Yaxshi prompt beshta savolga javob beradi: kim bo‘lib javob bersin (rol), nima qilsin (vazifa), kim uchun va nima maqsadda (kontekst), qanday ko‘rinishda (format) va natija qanday bo‘lishi kerak (misol). Shu beshtasi bor promtni AI bir urinishda to‘g‘ri tushunadi.
Promtni inglizcha yozishning ikkinchi foydasi ham bor: bu tayyor yozish mashqi. Buyruq gaplar, aniq miqdor so‘zlari, only, unless, do not kabi cheklovlar — ingliz tilidagi aniq ifodaning o‘zi. Tayyor promtlar kerak bo‘lsa, 50 ta tayyor promt sahifasiga qarang; bu sahifa esa promtni o‘zingiz tuzishni o‘rgatadi.
Besh qism va har biri uchun iboralar
| Qism | Nimani aytadi | Inglizcha qoliplar |
|---|---|---|
| Rol | AI kim bo‘lib gapiradi | You are a patient English teacher. / Act as a hotel receptionist. |
| Vazifa | Aniq harakat | Explain… / List… / Compare… / Rewrite… / Ask me… |
| Kontekst | Kim uchun, nima maqsadda | I am a B1 learner. I have a job interview next week. |
| Format | Javob shakli va hajmi | in a table with three columns, as a numbered list, under 80 words, one question at a time |
| Misol | Natija namunasi | Here is an example of what I want: … |
Oltinchi, qo‘shimcha qism — cheklovlar: Do not translate. Use only A2 words. Avoid idioms. Ular AI’ning ortiqcha ishini to‘xtatadi.
Vazifa fe’llari: qaysi biri nima beradi
- Explain — tushuntirish: Explain the difference between “few” and “a few”.
- List — ro‘yxat: List ten verbs for kitchen actions.
- Compare — solishtirish: Compare “must” and “have to” in a table.
- Rewrite — qayta yozish: Rewrite my paragraph in a more formal style.
- Correct — tuzatish: Correct my sentences and show each change.
- Ask me — savol berish: Ask me five questions about my weekend.
- Summarise — qisqartirish: Summarise this article in three sentences.
- Role-play — rol o‘ynash: Role-play a phone call with a bank employee.
Noaniq help me with English o‘rniga shu fe’llardan birini tanlang — shunda AI nima qilishni aniq biladi.
Promt grammatikasi: o‘zbek tilida so‘zlashuvchilar uchun sakkiz xato
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| You give me ten words. | Give me ten words. | Buyruq gapda you kerak emas |
| Explain me the rule. | Explain the rule to me. | Explain dan keyin to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri shaxs kelmaydi |
| Write five example. | Write five examples. | Sondan keyin ko‘plik |
| Check text below. | Check the text below. | Aniq matn — the |
| Make a table which three columns. | Make a table with three columns. | “…li” ma’nosi — with |
| Don’t use difficult words, use easy. | Don’t use difficult words; use easy ones. | Takrorlanmasin deb ones qo‘yiladi |
| Please, correct my mistakes. | Please correct my mistakes. | Gap boshidagi please dan keyin vergul odatda qo‘yilmaydi |
| I want that you ask me questions. | I want you to ask me questions. | Ruscha “хочу, чтобы” kalkasi |
Bu xatolar promtni buzmaydi: AI baribir tushunadi. Aynan shuning uchun ular sezilmay qoladi va keyin xat yoki essega o‘tadi. Promt yozayotganda ularni tuzatib borish — bepul yozish mashqi.
Bosqichma-bosqich: zaif promtdan kuchli promtgacha
1-urinish:
Past simple.
AI butun qoidani, jadvallar va o‘nlab misollar bilan yozib tashlaydi. Foydasi kam.
2-urinish (vazifa qo‘shildi):
Give me an exercise on past simple.
Endi mashq keladi, lekin daraja va mavzu tasodifiy.
3-urinish (kontekst va format):
I am an A2 learner. Give me 8 gap-fill sentences with past simple verbs about a weekend trip to Samarkand. Put the verb in brackets. Do not show the answers until I send mine.
4-urinish (rol va misol):
You are a friendly English teacher. I am an A2 learner. Give me 8 gap-fill sentences with past simple verbs about a weekend trip to Samarkand. Put the verb in brackets, like this: "We (visit) ___ the Registan in the morning." Do not show the answers until I send mine. Then check my answers and explain each mistake in one line of simple Uzbek.
AI javobi (namuna, boshlanishi):
1. On Saturday we (take) ___ the train from Tashkent.
2. The journey (be) ___ about two hours.
3. My sister (buy) ___ a blue ceramic plate.
Qanday baholaysiz:
- Format misoldagidek: fe’l qavsda, bo‘sh joy chiziq bilan. Misol qismi ishladi.
- Mavzu va daraja to‘g‘ri: A2 so‘zlari, Samarqand safari.
- Tekshiring: 8 ta gap keldimi va javoblar yashirinmi? Agar AI javoblarni ham yozib yuborsa, Do not show the answers qismini promt boshiga ko‘chiring.
- Tushuntirish o‘zbekchasi g‘alati chiqsa, explain in simple English ga almashtiring. AI o‘zbekchada ba’zan xato qiladi; bu haqda AI xatolari va gallyutsinatsiya sahifasida.
Suhbat davomida: o‘nta aniqlashtiruvchi ibora
Birinchi javob kamdan-kam mukammal bo‘ladi. Yangi promt yozish o‘rniga shu iboralar bilan tuzating:
- Make it shorter. — Qisqaroq qiling.
- Make it easier. Use A2 words only. — Osonroq qiling.
- Keep the same format, but change the topic to food. — Formatni saqlab, mavzuni almashtiring.
- That’s not what I meant. I wanted… — Men buni nazarda tutmagandim. Menga … kerak edi.
- Give me two more examples like number 3. — 3-misolga o‘xshash yana ikkitasi.
- Explain number 5 in more detail. — 5-bandni batafsilroq tushuntiring.
- Put this in a table. — Buni jadvalga soling.
- Ask me the questions one by one. — Savollarni bittadan bering.
- Why is my answer wrong? — Javobim nega xato?
- Start again from the beginning. — Boshidan boshlang.
Bu iboralar dars va ish suhbatida ham ishlaydi: Could you give me one more example? — o‘qituvchiga ham shunday murojaat qilasiz.
To‘ldiriladigan qolip
Nusxa oling va kvadrat qavslarni to‘ldiring:
You are [rol]. I am [daraja] learner and I want to [maqsad]. [Vazifa fe’li] [nima], about [mavzu]. Format: [jadval / ro‘yxat / bittadan savol], [hajm]. Here is an example: "[namuna]". Do not [cheklov].
Rolli o‘yin uchun tayyor vaziyatlar AI bilan rolli o‘yin dialoglari sahifasida, AI’dan umuman qanday foydalanishni endi boshlayotgan bo‘lsangiz — ChatGPT qanday ishlatiladi qo‘llanmasida.
Mashq: promtni tuzating va yetishmayotgan qismni toping
Har bir promtda grammatik xato bor va besh qismdan biri yetishmaydi. Ikkalasini toping.
- 1. You explain me present perfect.
- 2. Give me word about travel.
- 3. I want that you check my email.
- 4. Make dialogue in restaurant.
- 5. Please, ask me question about my job.
- 6. Write story for learners.
Javoblar
- 1. Explain present perfect to me. Yetishmaydi: kontekst (daraja). Masalan: …to me. I am B1, and I confuse it with past simple.
- 2. Give me ten words about travel. Yetishmaydi: format. Masalan: …with Uzbek translations and one example each.
- 3. I want you to check my email. Yetishmaydi: vazifa aniqligi. Masalan: Check only grammar and tone. Do not rewrite it.
- 4. Make a dialogue in a restaurant. Yetishmaydi: rol va daraja. Masalan: You are a waiter; I am an A2 customer.
- 5. Please ask me questions about my job. Yetishmaydi: format. Masalan: …one at a time, five in total.
- 6. Write a story for learners. Yetishmaydi: kontekst va hajm. Masalan: …for A2 learners, 120 words, about a day at Chorsu Bazaar.
Sizning yaxshilangan variantlaringiz boshqacha bo‘lishi mumkin; asosiysi, har promtda besh qismdan kamida to‘rttasi bo‘lsin.
Yozgan promtingizni ovozda sinab ko‘rish
Promt yozish — yozma mashq. Uni ovozli suhbatga aylantirish uchun BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan gaplashishingiz mumkin: u yerda rol va vazifa ilovaning o‘zida tayyor, siz faqat gapirasiz. Bandi ham AI, uning tuzatishlarini ham tekshirib qabul qiling.
Bugungi vazifa: shu hafta ishlatadigan bitta promtingizni qolip bo‘yicha qayta yozing, jadvaldagi sakkiz xatodan birortasi yo‘qligini tekshiring va natijani avvalgisi bilan solishtiring.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
