Joy haqidagi cue cardda imtihonchi sizdan gid kabi faktlarni sanashni emas, bitta aniq joy haqida izchil hikoya qilishni kutadi. Eng ishonchli yo‘l: joyni ikki gapda tanishtirish, u yerga qachon va kim bilan borganingizni aytish, u yerdagi bitta aniq lahzani tasvirlash va nega esda qolganini tushuntirish. Quyida oltita mashq kartasi, izohlangan to‘liq namuna, kerakli iboralar va bitta tayyorgarlikni boshqa kartalarga moslash usuli bor.
IELTS’ning rasmiy Speaking formati bo‘yicha Part 2da sizga karta beriladi, tayyorlanish uchun bir daqiqa vaqt va qalam-qog‘oz beriladi, so‘ng 1–2 daqiqa gapirasiz. Oxirida imtihonchi bir-ikki qisqa savol berishi mumkin. Bu sahifadagi kartalar mashq uchun tuzilgan, ular rasmiy imtihon savollari emas.
Mashq uchun 6 ta joy kartasi
Har bir kartada to‘rtta band bor. Oxirgi band deyarli har doim “explain why…” bo‘ladi va aynan u javobning eng muhim qismi.
| Karta (mashq uchun) | Bandlar | Qaysi joy mos keladi |
|---|---|---|
| Describe a place you visited that you would like to go back to. | where it is, when you went, what you did, why you’d like to go back | Chorvoq, Zomin, Samarqand, qarindoshlaringiz qishlog‘i |
| Describe a quiet place where you like to spend time. | where, how often you go, what you do there, why you like it | Park burchagi, kutubxona, uy tomi, qishloqdagi bog‘ |
| Describe a busy place in your city. | where, what people do there, when it is busiest, how you feel there | Chorsu bozori, metro bekati, savdo markazi |
| Describe an interesting building you have seen. | where, what it looks like, what it is used for, why it interests you | Eski madrasa, zamonaviy bank binosi, vokzal |
| Describe a place near water that you enjoyed. | where, who you went with, what you did, why you enjoyed it | Anhor bo‘yi, ko‘l, dengiz sohili |
| Describe a place where you can study or work well. | where, what it is like, what you do there, why it helps you focus | Universitet kutubxonasi, kofexona, IT-park coworkingi |
Kartani ko‘rganda birinchi o‘n soniyada joyni tanlang. Eng chiroyli joyni emas, eng ko‘p detal eslay oladigan joyni oling. Uch marta borgan kichik choyxona haqida bir marta ko‘rgan mashhur shahardan ko‘ra ko‘proq gapirasiz.
Bir daqiqalik eslatma: gaplar emas, so‘zlar
Birinchi karta uchun namuna eslatma. U hikoya yo‘lini ko‘rsatadi, tayyor jumlalarni emas:
- Joy: Charvak — mountains — 2 hrs from Tashkent
- Vaqt: last August — cousins — wooden cottage
- Lahza: 6 a.m. swim — freezing — tea on rocks — silence
- Detal: no signal — annoying → relaxing
- Nega qaytaman: switched off — spring — hiking
Har qatorda uch-to‘rtta so‘z yetarli. To‘liq gap yozishga urinsangiz, bir daqiqa tugaydi va reja yarim qoladi. Bir daqiqalik rejaning umumiy texnikasi Part 2 cue card strategiyasi sahifasida batafsil yozilgan.
To‘liq namuna javob (mashq uchun)
Karta: Describe a place you visited that you would like to go back to.
I’d like to talk about Charvak, which is a large reservoir in the mountains, about two hours’ drive from Tashkent. Most people in Tashkent have been there at least once, but the trip I remember best was last August, when I went with my cousins for a weekend.
We rented a small wooden cottage on a hill above the water. To be honest, the cottage itself was nothing special. The shower barely worked, for example. But the view made up for it. On one side there was bright turquoise water, and behind us there were bare brown mountains that turned almost pink in the evening.
What I remember most clearly is the first morning. My cousin woke everyone up at six because he wanted to swim before the beach got crowded. The water was freezing, much colder than I expected in August, and I lasted about thirty seconds. Afterwards we sat on the rocks with a flask of green tea and watched the sun come up over the mountains, and nobody said a word for a good ten minutes. That’s quite rare for me, because in Tashkent there’s always traffic or a phone buzzing. Actually, there was hardly any mobile signal where we were staying, which I found annoying on the first day and surprisingly relaxing by the second.
So why would I like to go back? Partly for the scenery, obviously, but mainly because it was the first time in months that I completely switched off. Next time I’d like to go in late spring, when it’s less crowded, and try hiking up to one of the viewpoints instead of just lying on the beach.
Bu javob o‘rtacha tezlikda taxminan ikki daqiqa davom etadi. Uni yodlash uchun emas, qanday qurilganini ko‘rish uchun o‘qing.
Namuna nega ishlaydi
| Qism | Namunada nima bor | Nima uchun foydali |
|---|---|---|
| Kirish | Joy nomi, u nima ekani va qayerdaligi bitta gapda | Tinglovchi darhol tasavvur qiladi, vaqt behuda ketmaydi |
| Kontekst | last August, with my cousins, for a weekend | Hikoya aniq vaqt va odamlarga bog‘lanadi |
| Halol detal | The shower barely worked | Reklama emas, real tajriba kabi eshitiladi; but bilan kontrast beradi |
| Bitta lahza | Ertalabki suzish, choy, sukunat | Ikki daqiqaning yarmini bitta sahna to‘ldiradi |
| O‘zgarish | annoying on the first day… relaxing by the second | Fikr rivojlanishini ko‘rsatadi, oddiy sanashdan farq qiladi |
| Yakun | Ikki sabab va kelajak rejasi (I’d like to go in late spring) | Oxirgi band to‘liq yoritiladi, zamonlar tabiiy almashadi |
Grammatik tomondan javobda o‘tgan zamon (rented, woke, lasted), which bilan bog‘langan gaplar, qiyoslash (much colder than I expected) va would like to bor. Bularning hech biri murakkab emas, lekin ular hikoyaning o‘z joyida ishlatilgan. Lug‘atda ham noyob so‘zlar yo‘q: made up for it, switched off, hardly any signal kabi tabiiy birikmalar ishlaydi.
Joyni tasvirlash uchun 12 ta ibora
| Ibora | Misol |
|---|---|
| It’s tucked away in / behind… | It’s a small café tucked away behind the old market. |
| It’s about a ten-minute walk from… | It’s about a ten-minute walk from my university. |
| It’s packed with… | On Saturdays it’s packed with families. |
| It was nothing special, but… | The building was nothing special, but the garden was lovely. |
| …made up for it | The food was expensive, but the view made up for it. |
| What struck me first was… | What struck me first was how quiet it was. |
| It has a calm / lively atmosphere | The bazaar has a really lively atmosphere in the morning. |
| overlooking… | We found a bench overlooking the river. |
| I lost track of time | I lost track of time and missed the last bus. |
| It’s off the beaten track | It’s a bit off the beaten track, so tourists rarely go there. |
| It reminds me of… | The smell of fresh bread there reminds me of my grandmother’s house. |
| I’d go back in a heartbeat | If I had a free weekend, I’d go back in a heartbeat. |
Bitta javobda hammasini ishlatmang. Ikki-uchtasi o‘z joyida kelsa, yetarli.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilar ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
- Artiklni tushirib qoldirish. Place is very beautiful emas, The place is beautiful. Birinchi marta aytilganda a, keyin the: We stayed in a cottage. The cottage had a balcony. O‘zbek va rus tilida artikl yo‘q, shuning uchun bu xato eng ko‘p uchraydi.
- Daryo va shahar nomlari. Daryolar bilan the keladi: the Chirchiq River. Shahar va ko‘pchilik ko‘llar bilan kelmaydi: Samarkand, Lake Issyk-Kul.
- O‘tgan voqeani hozirgi zamonda aytish. We go there and we swim emas, We went there and swam. Karta o‘tgan safar haqida bo‘lsa, fe’llarni tekshiring.
- Visit to. We visited to Samarkand noto‘g‘ri. We visited Samarkand yoki We went to Samarkand.
- There is many. Ko‘plikda there are / there were: There were a lot of tourists.
- Bir xil sifat. Beautiful, nice, very good uch marta takrorlansa, tasvir yo‘qoladi. Rang, tovush, harorat yoki odamlar haqida bitta aniq detal bering.
- Wikipedia rejimi. It was built in the fifteenth century by… kabi faktlar bilan boshlash xavfli: sana noto‘g‘ri bo‘lishi mumkin, hikoya esa shaxsiy bo‘lmay qoladi. Fakt emas, tajriba ayting.
Bitta tayyorgarlikni boshqa kartalarga moslash
Imtihongacha 3–4 ta joyni yaxshi tayyorlab qo‘ysangiz, ko‘p kartani qoplaysiz. Lekin gaplarni emas, detallarni ko‘chiring. Yodlangan matn tez va bir xil ohangda eshitiladi, imtihonchi buni sezadi. Eng muhimi, javob kartadagi savolga mos bo‘lishi kerak.
| Yangi karta | Chorvoq hikoyasining qaysi qismi oldinga chiqadi | Birinchi gap qanday bo‘lishi mumkin |
|---|---|---|
| A quiet place | Ertalabki sukunat, signal yo‘qligi | I’d like to describe a quiet spot I found near Charvak last summer. |
| A place near water | Muzdek suvda suzish, qirg‘oqdagi toshlar | The place that comes to mind is the shore of Charvak reservoir. |
| A trip that didn’t go as planned | Buzilgan dush, sovuq suv | Our weekend at Charvak started badly, to be honest. |
| A time you enjoyed nature | Tog‘lar rangi, quyosh chiqishi | I’ll talk about a morning I spent watching the sunrise in the mountains. |
Shahar kartalari uchun ikkinchi joyni ham tayyorlang. Masalan, Chorsu bozori: crowded aisles, the smell of fresh bread, sellers calling out prices, busiest on weekend mornings, I go with my mum. Bu detallar a busy place, a place you go shopping va an interesting building kartalarida ishlaydi.
Mashq: 6 ta xatoni toping
Quyidagi zaif javobni o‘qing va oltita xatoni toping. Keyin javobni to‘g‘rilangan holda ovoz chiqarib ayting.
Last summer I go to Samarkand with my family. It is very beautiful city. There is many tourists near Registan. We visited to the old madrasas and I was very interesting. I want to go there again because it is very nice.
Javoblar:
- 1. I go → I went (o‘tgan voqea).
- 2. It is very beautiful city → It’s a very beautiful city (artikl). Yaxshiroq variant: bitta aniq detal bering.
- 3. There is many tourists → There were a lot of tourists.
- 4. visited to → visited.
- 5. I was very interesting → I was very interested yoki It was very interesting. -ing narsani, -ed odamning his-tuyg‘usini bildiradi.
- 6. because it is very nice — grammatik xato emas, lekin sabab bo‘sh. Masalan: because I only saw it in the daytime, and I’d love to see it lit up at night.
Ikki daqiqalik mashq tartibi
- Yuqoridagi jadvaldan bitta kartani tasodifiy tanlang. Taymerni bir daqiqaga qo‘ying va faqat so‘zlardan iborat eslatma yozing.
- Telefonga yozib olib, ikki daqiqa gapiring. Vaqt tugaganda gapni tugatib to‘xtang.
- Yozuvni tinglab, to‘rt savolga “ha” yoki “yo‘q” deb javob bering: joy birinchi 15 soniyada aniq bo‘ldimi? Kamida bitta aniq lahza bormi? Oxirgi band yoritildimi? Bir sifat uch martadan ko‘p takrorlanmadimi?
- “Yo‘q” chiqqan bitta bandni tanlab, shu kartani ertaga qayta gapiring.
To‘liq sinovda Part 2 dan keyin Part 3 savollari keladi. Uni uyda IELTS Speaking mock test sahifasidagi tartib bilan o‘tkazing.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida IELTS Speaking mock testida Part 2 kartasini taymer bilan gapirib ko‘rishingiz mumkin. Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda esa joy haqidagi hikoyangizga qo‘shimcha savollar olasiz. Ilova talaffuz va javob tuzilishi bo‘yicha fikr beradi, lekin bu fikr rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas.
