Event cue card sizdan biror voqea, bayram yoki kunni hikoya qilishni so‘raydi. Uni yaxshi aytishning kaliti vaqt tartibi va bitta aniq “burilish nuqtasi”: voqea qanday boshlandi, o‘rtada kutilmagan nima bo‘ldi va nima uchun esingizda qoldi. Tafsilotlarni tartibsiz sanasangiz, examiner kim, qachon va nima bo‘lganini yig‘ib olishga majbur bo‘ladi.
Rasmiy formatga ko‘ra Part 2da sizga karta beriladi, tayyorlanish uchun bir daqiqa, qalam va qog‘oz beriladi, keyin 1–2 daqiqa gapirasiz. Examiner oxirida bir-ikkita qisqa savol berishi mumkin. Quyida beshta mashq kartasi, to‘liq namuna javob va bitta hikoyani boshqa kartalarga moslash usuli bor.
Beshta mashq kartasi
Bu kartalar mashq uchun tuzilgan, rasmiy IELTS kartalari emas.
Karta 1. Describe a celebration you attended.
- what the celebration was
- where it took place
- who was there
- and explain why it was memorable.
Karta 2. Describe an event that did not go as planned.
- what the event was
- what you expected to happen
- what actually happened
- and explain how you felt about it.
Karta 3. Describe a sports event you watched or took part in.
- what the event was
- when and where it happened
- who you were with
- and explain why you enjoyed or did not enjoy it.
Karta 4. Describe a public event in your town or city.
- what kind of event it was
- how you heard about it
- what people did there
- and explain whether you would go again.
Karta 5. Describe an important day at school or university.
- when it was
- what happened
- who was involved
- and explain why it was important to you.
Bir daqiqalik qaydlar: Karta 1 uchun
Bir daqiqada to‘liq gap yozishga ulgurmaysiz. Hikoya yo‘lini 6–8 ta kalit so‘z bilan belgilang va har bandga bittadan qator ajrating:
- What: cousin Aziz’s wedding, last Aug
- Where: Samarkand, morning plov → restaurant
- Who: whole family, relatives from Russia
- My role: drive grandma, greet guests at door
- Turning point: power cut, dark, uncle sings, everyone joins
- Why memorable: family together first time in years, grandma dancing
“Turning point” qatori eng muhimi. Aynan shu qism javobni boshqa yuzlab to‘y hikoyalaridan ajratadi va gapirish vaqtini tabiiy to‘ldiradi.
To‘liq namuna javob (taxminan 2 daqiqa)
Bu mashq namunasi, taxminan band 7 darajasiga mo‘ljallangan, rasmiy baholanmagan. Sokin tezlikda o‘qilsa ikki daqiqaga yaqin davom etadi.
“I’d like to talk about my cousin Aziz’s wedding, which took place in Samarkand last August. Weddings in Uzbekistan are huge events, and this one was no exception.
The celebration actually started at dawn with the traditional morning plov. At around six o’clock, a few hundred men from the neighbourhood and our extended family gathered in a courtyard to eat together. I’d never been to one as an adult, so I was surprised at how organised it was. There were enormous cauldrons, and the whole thing was over in about an hour.
The main event was that evening at a restaurant on the edge of the city. My job was to drive my grandmother there and then stand at the entrance greeting guests, which sounds easy but meant shaking hands with what felt like a thousand people.
The moment I remember most, though, came about halfway through. There was a sudden power cut, and the whole hall went completely dark. For a few seconds nobody knew what to do. Then my uncle started singing an old folk song without a microphone, and gradually everyone joined in. By the time the lights came back on, about twenty minutes later, half the guests were on their feet, clapping along.
So why was it so memorable? Partly because it was the first time in years that my whole family, including relatives who live in Russia, had been in the same room. But mostly because of that power cut. Everything had been planned down to the last detail, and yet the best part of the night was the one thing nobody had planned. Even my grandmother, who hadn’t danced for years, got up when the music came back, and that’s the picture I’ll always keep from that night.”
Namunadagi til: nimani o‘zlashtirish kerak
- O‘tgan zamonlar aralashmasi. Asosiy voqealar past simple’da (started, gathered, went dark). Fon uchun past continuous (were on their feet, clapping along). Voqeadan oldingi holat uchun past perfect (I’d never been, had been planned, hadn’t danced for years). Band 7 uchun murakkab zamonni ko‘p ishlatish shart emas, lekin kerakli joyda to‘g‘ri ishlatish kerak.
- Vaqtni bog‘lovchilar. Actually started at dawn, that evening, about halfway through, by the time… examinerga xronologiyani kuzatishga yordam beradi.
- Tayyor birikmalar. Was no exception (istisno emas edi), went completely dark, joined in, on their feet, down to the last detail.
- Mahalliy so‘zlar. Morning plov “nahorgi osh”ni tushunarli qiladi. O‘zbekcha so‘z ishlatsangiz (osh, to‘y), inglizcha izoh qo‘shing: examiner ma’noni bilmasligi mumkin.
- Yakunlovchi sabab. Partly because… But mostly because… ikki sababni muhimlik tartibida beradi va kartaning oxirgi bandiga aniq javob bo‘ladi.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilar hikoyada qiladigan xatolar
Hozirgi zamonga “sirpanish”. O‘zbekcha jonli hikoyada “keyin amakim qo‘shiq aytib boshlaydi” deyish tabiiy, ingliz tilida esa bu IELTS’da xato sifatida eshitiladi. Voqea o‘tgan bo‘lsa, oxirigacha o‘tgan zamonda qoling.
Artikl tushib qolishi. “There was power cut”, “wedding was in restaurant” — o‘zbek tilida artikl yo‘q, shuning uchun eng ko‘p tushib qoladigan so‘z shu. To‘g‘risi: There was a power cut, The wedding was in a restaurant.
“In last August”. Last, next, this oldidan predlog qo‘yilmaydi: last August, this summer.
“We were many people.” Ruscha “нас было много” kalkasi. Tabiiyroq: There were a lot of people yoki It was very crowded.
Mashq: hikoyani tuzating
Har gapda kamida bitta xato bor. Avval o‘zingiz tuzating, keyin kalitga qarang.
- In last summer my friends and I go to a concert in Tashkent.
- When we arrived, the concert already started.
- There was big crowd near the stage.
- We were very many people, so it was hard to move.
- Suddenly it starts to rain, but nobody left.
Javoblar:
- 1. Last summer my friends and I went to a concert in Tashkent. (Ikki xato bor: predlog va zamon.)
- 2. When we arrived, the concert had already started. (Kelishimizdan oldin boshlangan: past perfect.)
- 3. There was a big crowd near the stage.
- 4. There were a lot of people, so it was hard to move.
- 5. Suddenly it started to rain, but nobody left.
1-gapda ikkita xato bor edi: hikoya boshida bittasini to‘g‘rilab, ikkinchisini o‘tkazib yuborish juda ko‘p uchraydi.
Bitta hikoyani boshqa kartalarga moslash
Imtihonda qaysi karta tushishini bilmaysiz, lekin bitta boy hikoya bir necha kartaga javob bo‘la oladi. To‘y hikoyasini boshqa kartalarga qanday burish mumkin:
| Karta | Hikoyaning qaysi qismini markazga qo‘yasiz |
|---|---|
| An event that did not go as planned | Tok o‘chishi va undan keyin nima bo‘lgani |
| A time you helped someone | Buvini olib borish va kirishda mehmon kutish |
| A piece of music that is important to you | Amaki qorong‘ida aytgan xalq qo‘shig‘i |
| A family member you are close to | Buvi: nega yillardan beri raqs tushmagani va o‘sha kecha nima o‘zgargani |
| A traditional event in your country | Nahorgi osh: qanday tashkil etiladi, kim keladi |
| A time you were surprised | Qorong‘ida hamma qo‘shiq aytib yuborishi |
Moslashtirganda hikoyani so‘zma-so‘z takrorlamang. Kartaning oxirgi bandi (explain why…) har safar boshqa savol beradi, shuning uchun yakuniy qism har kartada yangidan quriladi. Bir daqiqalik tayyorgarlikni qanday bo‘lish haqida batafsil Part 2 cue card strategiyasi sahifasida o‘qing.
Part 3da kutish mumkin bo‘lgan savollar
Event kartasidan keyin Part 3 odatda bayramlar va jamiyat haqida bo‘ladi. Mashq savollari:
- Why do some families spend so much money on weddings?
- Are traditional celebrations changing in your country?
- Is it important for a community to celebrate events together?
- Do young people and older people enjoy celebrations in the same way?
- Should governments spend money on public festivals?
- How has social media changed the way people celebrate?
Bu savollarga shaxsiy hikoya bilan emas, umumiy fikr, sabab va misol bilan javob bering. Tuzilmani Part 3 opinion javobi sahifasida mashq qiling.
Sizning navbatingiz
- Karta 2 yoki Karta 5ni tanlang. Taymerni bir daqiqaga qo‘yib, faqat kalit so‘zlar bilan qaydlar yozing. “Turning point” qatorini albatta to‘ldiring.
- Ikki daqiqaga taymer qo‘yib, telefonga yozib oling. Qaydlarga qarash mumkin, lekin o‘qib bermang.
- Yozuvni tinglab, har bir hozirgi zamondagi fe’lni belgilang. O‘tgan voqea haqida bo‘lsa, uni o‘tgan zamonga o‘zgartirib qayta yozib oling.
- Oxirida yuqoridagi Part 3 savollaridan ikkitasiga javob bering. To‘liq sinovni uydagi mock test tartibida o‘tkazish mumkin.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMatening IELTS Speaking mock testida Part 2 kartasiga bir daqiqa tayyorlanib, taymer bilan gapirishingiz mumkin, keyin Part 3 savollari keladi. Bandi bilan erkin ovozli suhbatda esa hikoyangizni aytib, talaffuz va grammatika bo‘yicha fikr olasiz. Bu fikr mashq uchun, rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas.
