Multilevel va boshqa CEFR imtihonlarida savollar ko‘pincha bir necha katta mavzu atrofida aylanadi: ta’lim, ish, texnologiya, ekologiya, shahar hayoti va sog‘liq. Bu mavzular uchun yakka so‘z emas, tayyor birikma (collocation) kerak — make progress, heavy traffic, a well-paid job. Quyida har mavzu uchun 8 ta birikma, ularning ma’nosi va nutqda ishlatish mumkin bo‘lgan misol gap bor.
Mavzular ro‘yxati rasmiy ro‘yxat emas: bu Speaking va Writing topshiriqlarida tez-tez uchraydigan umumiy yo‘nalishlar. Rasmiy namunalarni agentlik sahifasidan ko‘ring.
1. Education — ta’lim
| Birikma | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| get a degree | diplom olmoq | She got a degree in economics from a university in Tashkent. |
| make progress | rivojlanmoq, oldinga siljimoq | I've made real progress in listening since I started watching series in English. |
| take an exam | imtihon topshirmoq | I'm taking the Multilevel exam next month. |
| pass / fail an exam | imtihondan o‘tmoq / yiqilmoq | He failed the first time but passed on his second attempt. |
| tuition fees | o‘qish to‘lovi (kontrakt) | Tuition fees have become a big expense for many families. |
| online course | onlayn kurs | I took an online course in Python last summer. |
| practical skills | amaliy ko‘nikmalar | Employers often care more about practical skills than grades. |
| learn by heart | yod olmoq | Learning answers by heart doesn't help in a real conversation. |
2. Work — ish va kasb
| Birikma | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| a well-paid job | yaxshi maoshli ish | Many young people want a well-paid job in IT. |
| apply for a job | ishga ariza bermoq | I applied for three jobs last week. |
| gain experience | tajriba orttirmoq | An internship is a good way to gain experience. |
| work long hours | uzoq soat ishlamoq | My brother works long hours, especially before deadlines. |
| work remotely | masofadan ishlamoq | Some developers in Uzbekistan work remotely for foreign companies. |
| job security | ish barqarorligi | Government jobs offer more job security. |
| a career path | kasbiy yo‘l | Choosing a career path at seventeen is not easy. |
| run a business | biznes yuritmoq | My uncle runs a small business selling car parts. |
Ish mavzusida ko‘proq birikma kerak bo‘lsa, English work vocabulary sahifasida 50 ta kundalik ish birikmasi bor.
3. Technology — texnologiya va ijtimoiy tarmoqlar
| Birikma | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| spend time online | internetda vaqt o‘tkazmoq | Teenagers spend a lot of time online, mostly on their phones. |
| social media platforms | ijtimoiy tarmoqlar | Telegram is one of the most popular social media platforms in Uzbekistan. |
| screen time | ekran oldidagi vaqt | Parents often try to limit their children's screen time. |
| keep in touch | aloqada bo‘lmoq | Video calls help me keep in touch with relatives abroad. |
| fake news | yolg‘on xabarlar | Fake news spreads quickly in group chats. |
| online payment | onlayn to‘lov | Most people now use online payment for utility bills. |
| be addicted to | …ga qaram bo‘lmoq | Some students are addicted to short videos. |
| artificial intelligence | sun’iy intellekt | Artificial intelligence may change many jobs in the next ten years. |
4. Environment — ekologiya
| Birikma | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| air pollution | havo ifloslanishi | Air pollution is most noticeable in winter. |
| climate change | iqlim o‘zgarishi | Climate change is making summers hotter. |
| save water | suvni tejamoq | Farmers need modern methods to save water. |
| plant trees | daraxt ekmoq | Our school plants trees every spring. |
| plastic waste | plastik chiqindi | Plastic waste is a big problem near rivers. |
| recycle | qayta ishlamoq | Very few households recycle their rubbish. |
| public awareness | jamoatchilik xabardorligi | We need more public awareness, not just new laws. |
| renewable energy | qayta tiklanadigan energiya | Solar panels are a common form of renewable energy. |
5. City life — shahar hayoti va transport
| Birikma | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| heavy traffic | og‘ir tirbandlik | There's always heavy traffic on the ring road in the evening. |
| public transport | jamoat transporti | Public transport is cheap, but buses can be crowded. |
| rush hour | eng gavjum soat | I avoid the metro during rush hour. |
| get stuck in traffic | tirbandlikda qolmoq | I got stuck in traffic and missed the start of the lesson. |
| a crowded area | gavjum hudud | Chorsu is a crowded area, especially on weekends. |
| cost of living | yashash xarajati | The cost of living in Tashkent is higher than in the regions. |
| move to the city | shaharga ko‘chmoq | Many young people move to the city for work. |
| green spaces | yashil hududlar | New neighbourhoods need more green spaces. |
6. Health — sog‘liq va turmush tarzi
| Birikma | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| a healthy lifestyle | sog‘lom turmush tarzi | A healthy lifestyle is easier when you have a routine. |
| do exercise | mashq qilmoq | I try to do exercise three times a week. |
| a balanced diet | muvozanatli ovqatlanish | Plov every day is not exactly a balanced diet. |
| get enough sleep | yetarli uxlamoq | Students rarely get enough sleep before exams. |
| lose / put on weight | ozmoq / semirmoq | He put on weight after he started working from home. |
| mental health | ruhiy salomatlik | People talk about mental health more openly now. |
| reduce stress | stressni kamaytirmoq | Walking in the park helps me reduce stress. |
| see a doctor | shifokorga bormoq | If the pain continues, you should see a doctor. |
O‘zbek va rus tilidan ko‘chgan xatolar
Birikmalarning qiyin tomoni — so‘zma-so‘z tarjima ishlamaydi. Eng ko‘p uchraydiganlari:
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Sabab |
|---|---|---|
| make homework | do homework | Ingliz tilida vazifa do bilan |
| give an exam | take an exam | Ruscha “сдавать” ta’siri |
| open / close the light | turn on / turn off the light | “Chiroqni och” so‘zma-so‘z |
| make a photo | take a photo | Ruscha “сделать фото” |
| strong rain | heavy rain | Yomg‘ir heavy bo‘ladi |
| small salary | low salary | Maosh low / high |
| a lot of informations | a lot of information | information sanalmaydi |
| My teacher learned me English. | My teacher taught me English. | learn — o‘zingiz o‘rganasiz, teach — boshqaga o‘rgatasiz |
Birikmani passivdan faol lug‘atga o‘tkazish
Ro‘yxatni o‘qish birikmani eslab qolishga yetmaydi. Har bir mavzu uchun shu tartibni bajaring:
- Jadvaldan 4 ta birikma tanlang.
- Har biri bilan o‘zingiz haqingizda bitta gap yozing (misol gapni ko‘chirmang).
- Mavzu bo‘yicha 60 soniyalik javobni yozib oling, masalan: Is it better to live in a city or in the countryside? To‘rttala birikma javobda bo‘lsin.
- Ertasi kuni jadvalga qaramasdan shu savolga qayta javob bering. Qaysi birikma esingizdan chiqqan bo‘lsa, faqat uni qayta yozing.
Faol lug‘at bilan ishlash usullari haqida CEFR B2 uchun active vocabulary sahifasida batafsil yozilgan. Birikmalarni to‘liq javobda ko‘rish uchun B2 Speaking namunaviy javobiga qarang.
Drill: bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring
- I want to ___ experience before I start my own business.
- We got ___ in traffic for almost an hour.
- Many families struggle to pay tuition ___.
- Doctors say most teenagers don't get ___ sleep.
- Our company lets us work ___ two days a week.
- She ___ a degree in medicine last year.
- There's a lot of ___ waste on the riverbanks.
- I'm ___ the exam in November, so I study every evening.
Javob kaliti: 1 — gain; 2 — stuck; 3 — fees; 4 — enough; 5 — remotely; 6 — got; 7 — plastic; 8 — taking.
Qo‘shimcha topshiriq: yuqoridagi xatolar jadvalini yoping va quyidagilarni tuzating: make homework, strong rain, a lot of informations, give an exam. Kalit: do homework, heavy rain, a lot of information, take an exam.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMatedagi darslar va Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda shu mavzularda gapirib, yangi birikmalarni nutqda ishlatishni mashq qilishingiz mumkin; ilova talaffuz bo‘yicha ham fikr beradi. BandMate imtihon uchun rasmiy so‘z ro‘yxati emas, AI fikri esa rasmiy baho emas.
