Ishda ingliz tili “Business English” kitobidagi murakkab atamalardan emas, har kuni takrorlanadigan oltmishga yaqin so‘zdan boshlanadi: vazifa, muddat, uchrashuv, email, feedback, muammo va ish sharoiti. Quyida ular oltita vaziyatga bo‘lingan, har biriga ofis yoki IT jamoasida aytiladigan misol gap berilgan. Oxirida o‘zbek xodimlari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar va javoblari bilan mashq bor.
So‘zlarni tarjima bilan emas, gap ichida o‘rganing: deadline so‘zini bilish yetmaydi, meet a deadline va miss a deadline birikmalarini ham ayta olishingiz kerak.
1. Vazifa va muddat
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| task | vazifa | I’ve finished the first task, and now I’m working on the report. |
| deadline | muddat | We can’t miss this deadline; the client needs it on Friday. |
| assign | topshirmoq | My manager assigned this project to me. |
| priority | ustuvor ish | This bug is our top priority this week. |
| on track | reja bo‘yicha ketyapti | The project is on track for the March launch. |
| behind schedule | rejadan orqada | We’re two days behind schedule because of the server problem. |
| progress | ish borishi | Can you give me a quick update on your progress? |
| follow up | keyinroq qayta bog‘lanmoq | I’ll follow up with the client tomorrow. |
| workload | ish hajmi | My workload is very heavy this month. |
| due | muddati tugaydi | The invoice is due on the fifteenth. |
2. Uchrashuv va qo‘ng‘iroq
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| agenda | kun tartibi | Let’s go through the agenda first. |
| schedule a meeting | uchrashuv belgilamoq | Can we schedule a meeting for Tuesday afternoon? |
| reschedule | boshqa vaqtga ko‘chirmoq | Sorry, I need to reschedule our call. |
| attend | qatnashmoq | Twelve people attended the training. |
| join | qo‘shilmoq | I’ll join the call in five minutes. |
| share your screen | ekranni ko‘rsatmoq | Could you share your screen, please? |
| point | fikr, dalil | That’s a good point, but the budget is limited. |
| action items | kelishilgan vazifalar | Let’s finish with the action items. |
| minutes | yig‘ilish bayonnomasi | Who’s taking the minutes today? |
| wrap up | yakunlamoq | Let’s wrap up; we’re out of time. |
Onlayn uchrashuvlar uchun alohida iboralar online meeting inglizcha iboralar sahifasida.
3. Email va yozishma
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| attach | ilova qilmoq | I’ve attached the signed contract. |
| attachment | ilova fayl | The attachment is too large, so I’ll send a link. |
| forward | boshqaga jo‘natmoq | Could you forward me Aziz’s email? |
| reply | javob | Sorry for the late reply. |
| CC | nusxa yubormoq | Please CC your manager on this email. |
| regarding | …ga oid | I’m writing regarding the invoice from May. |
| confirm | tasdiqlamoq | Could you confirm the date by Friday? |
| reminder | eslatma | Just a quick reminder about tomorrow’s meeting. |
| request | so‘rov | I’ve sent a request to IT for a new laptop. |
| available | bo‘sh, vaqti bor | Are you available for a call at 3 pm? |
Email qanday boshlanishi va tugashi haqida business email opening va closing sahifasiga qarang.
4. Feedback va ish natijasi
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| feedback | fikr-mulohaza | Thanks for the feedback; I’ll fix it today. |
| review | ko‘rib chiqmoq | Could you review my code before I merge it? |
| improve | yaxshilamoq | I want to improve my presentation skills. |
| performance review | ish natijasini baholash suhbati | My performance review is next month. |
| goal | maqsad | My goal for this quarter is to reduce response time. |
| strength | kuchli tomon | Clear communication is one of her strengths. |
| suggestion | taklif | Can I make a suggestion? |
| appreciate | qadrlamoq, minnatdor bo‘lmoq | I really appreciate your help with the report. |
| responsible for | …ga mas’ul | I’m responsible for the mobile app. |
| promotion | lavozimda ko‘tarilish | She got a promotion after two years in the team. |
5. Muammo va yechim
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| issue | muammo | We have an issue with the payment page. |
| urgent | shoshilinch | Is it urgent, or can it wait until Monday? |
| fix | tuzatmoq | The developers fixed the bug last night. |
| bug | dasturdagi xato | There’s a bug in the login form. |
| blocker | ishni to‘xtatib turgan narsa | My blocker is access to the test server. |
| workaround | vaqtinchalik yechim | There’s a workaround until the update is ready. |
| escalate | rahbariyatga oshirmoq | If the client doesn’t reply, I’ll escalate it to my manager. |
| delay | kechikish | Sorry for the delay; the files are attached now. |
| solution | yechim | We need a solution before the demo. |
| root cause | asl sabab | We still don’t know the root cause. |
IT jamoasida bu so‘zlar har kuni standupda ishlatiladi. Qisqa hisobot namunasi:
Yesterday I fixed the bug in the login form. Today I’m working on the payment page. My blocker is access to the test server, so I’ll follow up with the DevOps team.
Standup tuzilishi batafsil IT standup uchun inglizcha sahifasida.
6. Shartnoma, maosh va ta’til
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| salary | oylik maosh | The salary is paid at the end of the month. |
| contract | shartnoma | I signed a one-year contract. |
| full-time / part-time | to‘liq / yarim stavka | I work part-time while I’m at university. |
| remote | masofaviy | I work remotely three days a week. |
| day off | dam olish kuni | Can I take a day off on Friday? |
| annual leave | yillik ta’til | I’m on annual leave until the twentieth. |
| sick leave | kasallik ta’tili | Dilnoza is on sick leave this week. |
| overtime | qo‘shimcha ish vaqti | Is overtime paid in this company? |
| notice period | ishdan ketishdan oldingi ogohlantirish muddati | My notice period is one month. |
| apply for | ariza topshirmoq | I’m applying for a job at an IT company. |
O‘zbek xodimlari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Thanks for your feedbacks | Thanks for your feedback | Feedback, information, advice sanalmaydi, -s olmaydi. |
| Let’s discuss about the budget | Let’s discuss the budget | Discuss dan keyin about kelmaydi. |
| I attended to the meeting | I attended the meeting | Attend to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ot oladi. |
| I’ll send it until Friday | I’ll send it by Friday | By — “kechiktirmay”, until — “…gacha davom etib”. |
| I am agree | I agree | Agree fe’l, oldiga am qo‘yilmaydi. |
| Let’s make a meeting | Let’s have a meeting / set up a meeting | Make bu yerda tabiiy emas. |
| I work in IT company | I work at an IT company / I work in IT | Birlikdagi sanaladigan ot artiklsiz qolmaydi; IT soha nomi sifatida artiklsiz. |
Bu xatolarning ko‘pi o‘zbek va rus tilidan so‘zma-so‘z tarjimadan chiqadi: “muhokama qilmoq haqida”, “обсудить о…”. Yangi fe’lni o‘rganayotganda doim undan keyin nima kelishini ham yozib qo‘ying.
Mashq: to‘g‘ri so‘zni qo‘ying
Har bo‘sh joyga jadvallardagi bitta so‘zni yozing.
- We’re a week behind ______, so we need to work faster.
- I’ve ______ the report to this email. Please check page 3.
- Could you ______ my code before the release?
- Sorry, I can’t ______ the meeting on Monday. I’m on annual leave.
- The client hasn’t replied. I’ll ______ up tomorrow morning.
- Thanks for the ______. I’ll change the design today.
- My ______ is access to the database. I can’t test anything.
- Are you ______ for a quick call at 4 pm?
- There’s a ______ for now, but we need to find the root cause.
- The new version is on ______ for release next Thursday.
Javoblar: 1 — schedule; 2 — attached; 3 — review; 4 — attend; 5 — follow; 6 — feedback; 7 — blocker; 8 — available; 9 — workaround; 10 — track.
Bu so‘zlarni ishda qanday faollashtirish kerak
- O‘z ishingizga tegishli ikkita bo‘limni tanlang. Masalan, dasturchi uchun “Vazifa va muddat” va “Muammo va yechim”, HR mutaxassisi uchun “Feedback” va “Shartnoma”.
- Har so‘z uchun jadvaldagi gapni o‘z ishingizga moslang: loyiha, mijoz va hamkasb ismini haqiqiysiga almashtiring.
- Har kuni ish oxirida uch gaplik hisobotni inglizcha ayting yoki yozing: nima qildingiz, nima qolgan, nima to‘sqinlik qilyapti.
- Haftada bir marta ishga oid bitta emailni inglizcha yozib ko‘ring, hatto uni yubormasangiz ham.
Lavozimingizdagi asosiy vazifalarni butun email va hisobot qoliplariga aylantirish uchun ish uchun business English qo‘llanmasidan foydalaning.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda standup, rahbar bilan feedback suhbati yoki mijozga qo‘ng‘iroqni rol o‘ynab mashq qilishingiz mumkin. Bandi savol beradi, siz shu sahifadagi so‘zlar bilan javob berasiz, ilova esa talaffuz va jumla bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi. Bu haqiqiy jamoa bilan ishlashning o‘rnini bosmaydi, lekin yig‘ilishdan oldin kerakli gaplarni ovoz chiqarib aytib ko‘rishga yordam beradi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
