A harfiga eng oson inglizcha so‘zlar: apple (olma), ant (chumoli), arm (qo‘l), animal (hayvon), apricot (o‘rik). Quyida ingliz alifbosining har bir harfi uchun 8–10 tadan shunday oson so‘z bor: bolaning kundalik hayotidan olingan narsalar, hayvonlar, ovqat va ranglar. Har so‘z yonida o‘zbekcha tarjimasi berilgan, 36 tasi rasm bilan.
Ro‘yxatni boshidan oxirigacha yodlatish shart emas. Haftasiga bitta harf tanlang va shu harfning so‘zlari bilan o‘ynang. Harflarning nomi, ABC qo‘shig‘i va har harf uchun bitta asosiy so‘z bolalar uchun alifbo sahifasida.
A dan H gacha
| Harf | So‘zlar |
|---|---|
| A | apple — olma, ant — chumoli, arm — qo‘l, aunt — xola, amma, animal — hayvon, apricot — o‘rik, airport — aeroport, ambulance — tez yordam mashinasi, angry — jahli chiqqan |
| B | ball — to‘p, bag — sumka, baby — chaqaloq, bus — avtobus, bed — karavot, book — kitob, bird — qush, bread — non, banana — banan, blue — ko‘k |
| C | cat — mushuk, cup — krujka, car — mashina, cake — tort, chair — stul, camel — tuya, cheese — pishloq, cow — sigir, cloud — bulut, carrot — sabzi |
| D | dog — it, door — eshik, doll — qo‘g‘irchoq, duck — o‘rdak, dad — dada, doctor — shifokor, desk — parta, dress — ko‘ylak, drum — baraban |
| E | egg — tuxum, ear — quloq, eye — ko‘z, elephant — fil, eight — sakkiz, elbow — tirsak, eraser — o‘chirg‘ich, evening — kechqurun, envelope — konvert |
| F | fish — baliq, frog — qurbaqa, fox — tulki, foot — oyoq panjasi, five — besh, flower — gul, fork — sanchqi, fruit — meva, fridge — muzlatgich, father — ota |
| G | girl — qiz bola, goat — echki, grapes — uzum, green — yashil, gloves — qo‘lqop, garden — bog‘, grandma — buvi, gift — sovg‘a, glass — stakan, guitar — gitara |
| H | hat — shapka, house — uy, horse — ot, hand — qo‘l, kaft, head — bosh, honey — asal, hen — tovuq, heart — yurak, happy — xursand, hair — soch |
Bu harflar uchun rasmlar. Bolaga rasmni ko‘rsatib, “Qaysi harf?” deb so‘rang:
I dan P gacha
| Harf | So‘zlar |
|---|---|
| I | ice — muz, ice cream — muzqaymoq, insect — hasharot, ink — siyoh, igloo — iglu, qor uy, iron — dazmol, island — orol, ill — kasal |
| J | juice — sharbat, jam — murabbo, jacket — kurtka, jeans — jinsi shim, jump — sakramoq, jar — banka, jug — ko‘za, jungle — changalzor, jigsaw — pazl |
| K | key — kalit, kite — varrak, king — qirol, kitten — mushukcha, kitchen — oshxona, kangaroo — kenguru, kiwi — kivi, kettle — choynak, ketchup — ketchup |
| L | lion — sher, lemon — limon, leg — oyoq, lamp — chiroq, leaf — barg, lake — ko‘l, lunch — tushlik, ladder — narvon, laptop — noutbuk |
| M | milk — sut, mum — oyi, moon — oy, mouse — sichqon, map — xarita, melon — qovun, monkey — maymun, meat — go‘sht, mouth — og‘iz, mango — mango |
| N | nose — burun, nest — in, nut — yong‘oq, nine — to‘qqiz, night — tun, nurse — hamshira, net — to‘r, neck — bo‘yin, notebook — daftar |
| O | orange — apelsin, owl — boyo‘g‘li, onion — piyoz, octopus — sakkizoyoq, one — bir, ox — ho‘kiz, oven — duxovka, olive — zaytun |
| P | pen — ruchka, pencil — qalam, park — park, plane — samolyot, phone — telefon, pear — nok, plate — likopcha, pizza — pitsa, puppy — kuchukcha, purple — binafsha |
Diqqat: one “uan”, onion “anyon” deb o‘qiladi, ya’ni O harfi bu ikki so‘zda “o” emas. Knee (tizza) va knife (pichoq) ham K bilan yoziladi, lekin K o‘qilmaydi; kichik bolaga bunday so‘zlarni hozircha bermang.
Q dan Z gacha
| Harf | So‘zlar |
|---|---|
| Q | queen — qirolicha, question — savol, quiet — jim, quick — tez, quilt — ko‘rpa, quarter — chorak, queue — navbat, quack — “g‘aq-g‘aq” (o‘rdak ovozi) |
| R | red — qizil, rain — yomg‘ir, rabbit — quyon, rice — guruch, ring — uzuk, robot — robot, rose — atirgul, river — daryo, rainbow — kamalak, ruler — chizg‘ich |
| S | sun — quyosh, sock — paypoq, sofa — divan, soup — sho‘rva, sister — opa-singil, star — yulduz, snake — ilon, seven — yetti, spoon — qoshiq, scarf — sharf |
| T | tea — choy, table — stol, tree — daraxt, train — poyezd, taxi — taksi, teacher — o‘qituvchi, tiger — yo‘lbars, tomato — pomidor, two — ikki, toy — o‘yinchoq |
| U | umbrella — soyabon, uncle — amaki, tog‘a, up — yuqoriga, under — ostida, uniform — forma, unicorn — yakkashox, upset — xafa, us — biz |
| V | van — furgon, vase — guldon, violin — skripka, vegetables — sabzavotlar, volcano — vulqon, village — qishloq, voice — ovoz, vet — veterinar |
| W | water — suv, window — deraza, watch — qo‘l soati, wind — shamol, wolf — bo‘ri, whale — kit, worm — chuvalchang, winter — qish, watermelon — tarvuz, white — oq |
| X | x-ray — rentgen, xylophone — ksilofon; so‘z oxirida: box — quti, fox — tulki, six — olti, ox — ho‘kiz, taxi — taksi, mix — aralashtirmoq |
| Y | yellow — sariq, yes — ha, yo-yo — yo-yo o‘yinchog‘i, yoghurt — yogurt, yard — hovli, year — yil, young — yosh, yawn — esnamoq |
| Z | zebra — zebra, zoo — hayvonot bog‘i, zero — nol, zip — zamok (molniya), zigzag — ilon izi, zookeeper — hayvonot bog‘i xodimi, zebra crossing — piyodalar o‘tish joyi, zoom — kattalashtirmoq |
Uchta harf alohida e’tibor talab qiladi. Q deyarli har doim u bilan keladi: queen, quick, quiet. X bilan boshlanadigan oson so‘z juda kam, shuning uchun bolalarga X ni so‘z oxirida o‘rgatish qulayroq: box, fox, six. U harfi uniform va unicorn so‘zlarida “yu”, umbrella va up so‘zlarida esa “a” ga yaqin o‘qiladi.
5 ta harf o‘yini
- I spy. “I spy with my little eye something beginning with… B!” Bola xonadan B bilan boshlanadigan narsani topadi: bag, bed, ball. Kichik bolaga harf nomi o‘rniga tovushni ayting: “b-b-b”.
- Harf savatchasi. Bitta savat yoki quti va bitta harf. 3 daqiqa ichida uydan shu harfga mos narsalarni yig‘asiz. Keyin har birini inglizcha nomlaysiz.
- Kulgili gap. Bir harfdagi so‘zlardan gap tuzing: Big blue bus. Happy horse has honey. Seven snakes in socks. Qancha kulgili bo‘lsa, shuncha yaxshi eslab qolinadi.
- Harf zanjiri. Siz cat deysiz, bola oxirgi harf T ga so‘z topadi: tea. Keyin siz A ga: apple. Bu o‘yin 8 yoshdan kattalarga mos.
- Haftaning harfi. Muzlatkichga bitta harfni ilib qo‘ying. Hafta davomida bola shu harfga yangi so‘z topsa, harf yoniga rasm chizadi.
Qo‘lda yasalgan kartochkalar bilan qo‘shimcha o‘yinlar rangli so‘z kartochkalari sahifasida, harfdan tovushga o‘tish esa phonics nima sahifasida tushuntirilgan. Boshqa mavzular bo‘yicha 20 ta o‘yin ingliz tili o‘yinlari jadvalida.
Bola uchun test
A qism. Qaysi so‘z boshqa harf bilan boshlanadi?
- 1. apple, ant, egg, arm
- 2. ball, bus, dog, bed
- 3. milk, moon, nose, map
- 4. sun, sock, zebra, star
- 5. tea, tree, train, door
B qism. Rasmlarga qarab javob bering.
- 6. Poyezd inglizcha qanday? U qaysi harf bilan boshlanadi?
- 7. Honey nima degani?
- 8. Qaysi harf so‘z oxirida ko‘proq uchraydi: box, fox, six?
- 9. W harfiga ikkita so‘z ayting.
- 10. Camels rasmida kim tasvirlangan?
Javoblar
- 1. egg (E)
- 2. dog (D)
- 3. nose (N)
- 4. zebra (Z)
- 5. door (D)
- 6. train, T harfi.
- 7. Asal.
- 8. X.
- 9. Masalan: water, window, wind, watch, winter.
- 10. Tuyalar.
Ota-ona uchun
So‘zlarni bolaga aytishdan oldin talaffuzini o‘zingiz bir marta tekshirib oling, ayniqsa onion, one, queen kabi yozilishi va o‘qilishi farq qiladigan so‘zlarni. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovoz chiqarib mashq qilib, talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr olishingiz mumkin.
Bugungi qadam: bolangiz bilan “haftaning harfi”ni tanlang, uni muzlatkichga iling va birinchi uchta so‘zni rasmlardan topib bering.
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