Hear — tovush qulog‘ingizga o‘zi yetib keladi, siz harakat qilmaysiz: eshitmoq. Listen — ataylab diqqat qaratasiz: tinglamoq, quloq solmoq. Ob’ekt bo‘lsa, listen dan keyin doim to keladi: listen to music, listen to me.
Tekshiruv: istamasangiz ham qulog‘ingizga kirdimi? Hear. O‘zingiz tanlab, diqqat bilan qulog‘ingizni tutdingizmi? Listen to. I didn’t want to hear their argument, but the walls are thin. — eshitgim kelmadi, lekin eshitildi.
Hear, listen va sound yonma-yon
| Hear | Listen | Sound | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ma’no | eshitmoq (ixtiyorsiz) | tinglamoq (ataylab) | eshitilmoq, tuyulmoq; tovush |
| Tuzilma | hear + narsa; hear + kishi + fe’l/-ing | listen to + narsa; Listen! (ob’ektsiz) | sound + sifat; sound like + ot |
| Continuous | odatda yo‘q, can hear ishlatiladi | bor: I’m listening | kam |
| Ko‘rishdagi jufti | see | look at / watch | look (+ sifat) |
| O‘zbekcha | eshitmoq | tinglamoq, quloq solmoq, eshitmoq | eshitilmoq, -dek tuyulmoq |
| Ruscha | слышать | слушать | звучать |
| V2 / V3 | heard / heard | listened | sounded |
O‘zbekcha tuzoq: kundalik nutqda eshitmoq ham ataylab tinglash ma’nosida keladi: Men har kuni musiqa eshitaman. Buni so‘zma-so‘z tarjima qilsangiz I hear music every day chiqadi, aslida I listen to music every day. Ruscha tuzoq boshqa: слушать музыку predlogsiz, shuning uchun listen music chiqib qoladi.
Hear bilan iboralar
- hear a noise — shovqin eshitmoq
- can hear — eshityapman (I can hear the azan from here.)
- hear someone + fe’l / -ing — kimningdir biror ish qilganini eshitmoq (I heard the neighbours arguing.)
- hear about — biror voqeadan xabar topmoq
- hear of — biror narsa yoki odam borligini bilmoq (I’ve never heard of this app.)
- hear from — kimdandir xabar, xat, qo‘ng‘iroq olmoq
- I hear (that)… — eshitishimcha, … ekan
- Can you hear me? — ovozim eshitilyaptimi?
- hear someone out — gapini oxirigacha eshitmoq
- I look forward to hearing from you — rasmiy xat oxiri: javobingizni kutaman
Listen bilan iboralar
- listen to music / the radio / a podcast — musiqa, radio, podkast tinglamoq
- listen to someone — kimnidir tinglamoq; maslahatiga quloq solmoq
- listen carefully — diqqat bilan tinglamoq
- Listen! — Quloq soling! (ob’ektsiz, to yo‘q)
- Are you listening? — Meni eshityapsanmi? (diqqat qilyapsanmi?)
- listen out for — biror tovushni poylab turmoq (Listen out for your name.)
- listen in — yashirincha tinglamoq
- a good listener — yaxshi tinglovchi
Inglizcha podkastlarni qanday tanlash va tinglash kerakligi podkast bilan listening sahifasida.
Sound: fe’l ham, ot ham
- sound + sifat — That sounds great! Your voice sounds tired. (Ravish emas, sifat: greatly emas.)
- sound like + ot — That sounds like a good plan. It sounds like rain outside.
- Sounds good! — Bo‘pti, zo‘r! (taklifga javob)
- by the sound of it — eshitishimcha, gapingizdan kelib chiqsak
- a sound va a noise — sound har qanday tovush; noise yoqimsiz, baland tovush: the sound of the rain va the noise of the traffic.
Rasmlarda: eshitish va tinglash









Fe’l almashsa, ma’no ham o‘zgaradi
| Birinchi gap | Ikkinchi gap |
|---|---|
| I haven’t heard from Sevara. — Sevaradan xabar yo‘q. | I haven’t heard of Sevara. — Sevara degan odamni umuman bilmayman. |
| Did you hear the news? — Yangilikdan xabaringiz bormi? | Did you listen to the news? — Yangiliklar dasturini tingladingizmi? |
| I heard my coach. — Murabbiyimning ovozi eshitildi. | I listened to my coach. — Murabbiyimning maslahatiga amal qildim. |
| Can you hear me? — Aloqa yaxshimi? | Are you listening to me? — Diqqat qilyapsanmi? |
| That sounds like Dad. — Dadamning ovoziga o‘xshaydi. | That looks like Dad. — Dadamga o‘xshaydi (ko‘rinishi). |
Oxirgi qator ko‘rish va eshitish fe’llari bir xil tizimda ishlashini ko‘rsatadi. Ko‘rish tomoni look, see, watch farqi sahifasida.
“Musiqa eshitaman” → I hear music: 10 ta tipik xato
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I listen music on the bus. | I listen to music on the bus. | ob’ekt oldidan to |
| I hear music every evening. | I listen to music every evening. | ataylab qilinadi |
| I’m hearing a strange noise. | I can hear a strange noise. | hear odatda Continuous’da emas |
| Listen to! | Listen! | ob’ekt bo‘lmasa to yo‘q |
| Sorry, I can’t listen you, the connection is bad. | Sorry, I can’t hear you. | ovoz yetib kelmayapti |
| I heard to the radio this morning. | I listened to the radio this morning. | radio ataylab yoqiladi |
| I never heard this singer. | I’ve never heard of this singer. | borligini bilmayman |
| Your idea sounds greatly. | Your idea sounds great. | sound + sifat |
| It sounds as a good idea. | It sounds like a good idea. | sound like + ot |
| I hope to hear you soon. (xat oxirida) | I look forward to hearing from you. | xabar olmoq = hear from |
Dialog: yomon aloqa va yangi podkast
Malika: Hi, Otabek! Can you hear me? I’m on the metro.
Otabek: Sorry, you’re breaking up. I can hear only every second word.
Malika: (bir daqiqadan keyin) Is it better now? I wanted to ask… have you heard of a podcast called Six Minute English?
Otabek: Yes, I listen to it on my way to university. The episodes are short, and they sound natural.
Malika: My teacher says I should listen every day, even for ten minutes.
Otabek: She’s right. And listen out for the new words, then repeat them aloud.
Malika: That sounds like a good plan. By the way, did you hear that our speaking club is moving to Saturdays?
Otabek: No, I haven’t heard anything. Send me a message, OK?
Malika: Sounds good! Talk later.
Six Minute English — BBC Learning English’ning bepul podkasti, uni istalgan podkast ilovasida topasiz.
Mashq: hear, listen yoki sound? (15 ta gap)
To‘g‘ri fe’lni kerakli shaklda yozing (kerak bo‘lsa, to, of, from, like bilan).
- Shh! ______! Someone is at the door.
- I ______ a strange noise in the kitchen last night.
- My dad ______ the news on the radio every morning.
- Have you ______ the new café in Yunusobod? It opened last week.
- Speak louder, please. I can’t ______ you.
- “Let’s have osh at my place.” “That ______ great!”
- I haven’t ______ my cousin in London for months.
- You never ______ me! I told you three times.
- We could ______ the children laughing in the yard.
- Your plan ______ a lot of work, but let’s try.
- Please ______ carefully and write down the numbers.
- ______ that you’re moving to Samarkand. Is it true?
- My grandmother loves ______ old Uzbek songs.
- The singer’s voice ______ amazing in the concert hall.
- We look forward to ______ you soon. (rasmiy xat oxiri)
Javoblar
- Listen — ob’ektsiz buyruq, to kerak emas.
- heard — ixtiyorsiz, kechasi tovush keldi.
- listens to — odat, ataylab yoqadi.
- heard of — kafe borligini bilasizmi?
- hear — ovoz yetib kelmayapti.
- sounds — sound + sifat.
- heard from — xabar olmadim.
- listen to — diqqat qilmaysan, maslahatimga quloq solmaysan.
- hear — hear + kishi + -ing.
- sounds like — sound like + ot.
- listen — ataylab, diqqat bilan.
- I hear (yoki I heard) — “eshitishimcha”; I hear bu yerda tabiiy.
- listening to — sevgan ishi, ataylab.
- sounded / sounds — sound + sifat.
- hearing from — look forward to + -ing, xabar olmoq = hear from.
Qaysi raqamlarda adashdingiz? Agar 2, 5, 9 bo‘lsa, hear ixtiyorsiz ekanini qayta o‘qing; 3, 8, 13 bo‘lsa, listen to dagi predlogni tekshiring. Tinglash mashqini kundalik odatga aylantirish uchun AI bilan listening mashqi sahifasini ko‘ring.
Eshitganni gapirib berish: BandMate’da
Tinglash va gapirish bir-biriga bog‘liq: eshitgan podkastingizni yoki qo‘shiqni boshqalarga tushuntira olsangiz, so‘zlar faol lug‘atga o‘tadi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda sevimli musiqangiz, podkastlaringiz haqida gapirasiz, Do you listen to music while studying? kabi savollarga javob berasiz. Musiqa mavzusidagi IELTS savollari Part 1 music sahifasida. AI fikri o‘rganish uchun izoh, rasmiy band emas.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling


