Look, see, watch farqi: ko‘rish fe’llari, iboralar va mashq

See — ko‘zingiz ochiq bo‘lsa, o‘z-o‘zidan ko‘rmoq; siz harakat qilmaysiz. Look (at) — ataylab bir narsaga qaramoq. Watch — harakatlanayotgan, o‘zgarayotgan narsani bir muddat kuzatmoq, tomosha qilmoq: film, o‘yin, bolalar.

Qisqa misol: I looked out of the window and saw a crowd. I watched them for ten minutes. — Derazadan qaradim, olomonni ko‘rdim, o‘n daqiqa kuzatdim.

Uchta fe’l bitta jadvalda

Ikki tildagi muammo har xil. O‘zbekchada ko‘rmoq “kino ko‘rmoq, televizor ko‘rmoq” ma’nosida ham keladi, shuning uchun I see TV every evening degan xato chiqadi. Ruschada esa смотреть “qaramoq” va “tomosha qilmoq”ni birlashtiradi, shuning uchun I looked a film yoki Watch at me chiqib qoladi.

See bilan iboralar

• see a doctor — shifokorga ko‘rinmoq
• see someone — kim bilandir uchrashmoq; (juft bo‘lib) uchrashib yurmoq
• see the sights — diqqatga sazovor joylarni ko‘rmoq
• see a film / a play / a concert — kinoteatr, teatr yoki konsertda ko‘rmoq
• I see — tushunaman
• see what you mean — nima demoqchiligingizni tushunmoq
• see someone off — kimnidir kuzatib qo‘ymoq (vokzal, aeroportda)
• See you later / tomorrow — keyin / ertaga ko‘rishamiz
• Let me see — o‘ylab ko‘ray-chi
• wait and see — kutib ko‘rmoq

See holat fe’li, odatda Continuous’da ishlatilmaydi: I see a bird, I’m seeing a bird emas. Lekin “uchrashmoq” ma’nosida Continuous bo‘ladi: I’m seeing the dentist on Monday. Bu qoida Present Simple va Present Continuous farqi sahifasida batafsil.

Look bilan iboralar

• look at — qaramoq (Look at this photo of Khiva!)
• look + sifat — ko‘rinmoq (You look tired.)
• look like + ot — o‘xshamoq (You look like your dad.)
• look for — qidirmoq
• look after — g‘amxo‘rlik qilmoq, qarab turmoq
• look forward to — intizorlik bilan kutmoq
• look up — lug‘atdan qidirmoq
• look out! — ehtiyot bo‘ling!
• look out of the window — derazadan qaramoq
• look around — atrofni ko‘zdan kechirmoq

Look bilan phrasal verb’larning to‘liq ro‘yxati look phrasal verb’lari sahifasida.

Watch bilan iboralar

• watch TV / a film / a series — televizor, film, serial ko‘rmoq
• watch a match — o‘yinni tomosha qilmoq
• watch the kids — bolalarga qarab turmoq
• watch someone do something — kimningdir biror ish qilishini kuzatmoq
• watch out — ehtiyot bo‘lmoq
• watch your step — oyog‘ingizga qarang
• watch your language — so‘zlaringizga ehtiyot bo‘ling
• watch your weight — vazningizni nazorat qiling

Film: see yoki watch? Uyda, telefonda, televizorda — watch: We watched a Korean drama last night. Kinoteatrda — ikkalasi ham: We saw / watched the new comedy at the cinema. “Filmni ko‘rdingmi?” savolida esa ko‘pincha Have you seen…? deyiladi, chunki natija (ko‘rgan-ko‘rmagan) so‘ralyapti.

Rasmlarda: ko‘rish, qarash, tomosha

Qo‘l soati ham watch deb ataladi: unga doimo qaraysiz (look at your watch), soat mili esa siz kuzatadigan narsa.

Fe’l almashsa, ma’no ham boshqa

“Televizor ko‘rdim” → I saw TV: 10 ta tipik xato

Ingliz tilida “ko‘rayapman” ma’nosida ko‘pincha can see ishlatiladi: I can see the mountains from here. Bu ham o‘zbeklarga g‘alati tuyuladi, lekin tabiiy shakl shu.

Parallel: ko‘rish va eshitish

Bu uchlikni yodlashning eng qulay yo‘li — uni eshitish fe’llari bilan yonma-yon qo‘yish:

I heard a noise, so I looked out of the window. Ixtiyorsiz eshitdim, ataylab qaradim. Eshitish tomoni to‘liq hear va listen farqi sahifasida.

Dialog: Paxtakor o‘yinidan keyin

Rustam: Did you watch the Pakhtakor game last night?

Laylo: Only the second half. I saw the goal, though! Did you see how fast he ran?

Rustam: Yes! I watched it three times on my phone. Look at this photo, my brother was in the stadium.

Laylo: Wow, he looks so happy. Is that the new stand?

Rustam: Yes. Next time let’s go together. We can see the match live instead of watching it on TV.

Laylo: Deal. But I have to look after my nephew on Saturday. I’ll see if my sister can take him.

Rustam: OK, let me know. See you tomorrow!

Mashq: look, see yoki watch? (15 ta gap)

To‘g‘ri fe’lni kerakli shaklda yozing (kerak bo‘lsa, predlog bilan).

1. ______ at the sky! The clouds look like a camel.
2. I can’t ______ anything without my glasses.
3. We ______ a cooking show every Sunday.
4. Have you ______ the new Uzbek film? Everyone is talking about it.
5. You ______ worried. Is everything OK?
6. I’m ______ my passport. Have you ______ it anywhere?
7. Could you ______ my bag while I buy a ticket?
8. I ______ my old teacher at Chorsu bazaar yesterday.
9. The children ______ the magician do tricks.
10. ______ out! There’s a car coming!
11. I think you should ______ a doctor about that cough.
12. “The meeting is at nine.” “Oh, I ______. Thanks.”
13. My cousin ______ just like a famous singer.
14. We went to the airport to ______ Grandpa off.
15. Stop ______ your phone and ______ at me when I’m talking!

Javoblar

1. Look — ataylab qarash, look at.
2. see — qobiliyat, ko‘ra olmaslik.
3. watch — ko‘rsatuv vaqt davomida.
4. seen — Have you seen…? natija haqida savol.
5. look — look + sifat = ko‘rinmoq.
6. looking for … seen — qidirmoq, keyin ko‘rish natijasi.
7. watch — qarab turmoq, qo‘riqlamoq.
8. saw — tasodifan ko‘rib qoldim.
9. watched — watch someone do something.
10. Look — Look out! (yoki Watch out!).
11. see — see a doctor.
12. see — I see = tushundim.
13. looks — look like + ot.
14. see — see someone off.
15. looking at … look — telefonga qarash, menga qarash.

15-gapda ruscha “смотреть в телефон” ta’sirida watching your phone deyish mumkin; ekranga bir lahzalik qarash — look at. Filmlar va seriallar orqali til o‘rganish uchun seriallar sahifasini ko‘ring.

Ko‘rish fe’llarini IELTS Speaking savollarida ishlatish

“Do you prefer watching films at home or at the cinema?” turidagi savollarga javob berganda watch, see va look bir javobda almashadi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda sevimli filmingiz va oxirgi ko‘rgan o‘yiningiz haqida gapirasiz, AI esa fe’l tanlovingiz bo‘yicha izoh beradi. Bu izoh o‘rganish uchun, rasmiy IELTS bahosi emas.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling