Look bilan birikmalarning mantig‘i bor: zarracha ko‘z qayerga qaraganini ko‘rsatadi. Look for — nishonga qarab qidirish, look after — birovning ortidan qarab turish, ya’ni g‘amxo‘rlik, look up to — yuqoriga qarash, ya’ni hurmat, look down on — pastga qarash, ya’ni mensimaslik. Quyida 20 ta look birikmasi tom ma’nodan ko‘chma ma’noga qarab berilgan, har biri o‘zbekcha ma’no, misol, uslub va so‘z tartibi bilan.
Tez yutuq: I’m looking for my keys. Look it up. I look up to my dad. Uchala gapni ovoz chiqarib ayting.
Look da so‘z tartibi: ko‘pchiligi ajralmaydi, uchtasi ajraladi
Look birikmalarining aksariyati predlog bilan ishlaydi va ajralmaydi: look for it, look after them, look into it. Ammo uchta istisno bor, ular ajraladi va olmoshni o‘rtaga oladi:
- look up (ma’lumot): look it up, look up it emas;
- look over (tekshirib chiqish): look it over;
- look up (odamni izlab topib ko‘rishish): look me up.
Ko‘z bilan qarash: tom ma’no
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Uslub · tartib |
|---|---|---|---|
| look out | ehtiyot bo‘l! | Look out! There’s a scooter behind you. | norasmiy · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| look out for | ko‘z-quloq bo‘lmoq | Look out for pickpockets near the Chorsu metro exit. | neytral · ajralmaydi |
| look around | aylanib tomosha qilmoq | We looked around the old town of Khiva for two hours. | neytral · look around + joy |
| look back on | o‘tmishni eslamoq | When I look back on my school years in Nukus, I smile. | neytral · ajralmaydi |
| look through | tez ko‘zdan kechirmoq | I looked through the menu but found nothing vegetarian. | neytral · ajralmaydi: look through it |
| look over | diqqat bilan tekshirib chiqmoq | Could you look over my motivation letter before I send it? | neytral · ajraladi: look it over |
| look on | chetdan kuzatmoq | Everyone looked on as the groom’s friends danced lazgi. | neytral · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
Qidirish va tekshirish
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Uslub · tartib |
|---|---|---|---|
| look for | qidirmoq | I’m looking for the bus to Yangiyo‘l. | neytral · ajralmaydi: look for it |
| look up (ma’lumot) | (lug‘at, internetda) qarab topmoq | I looked up the train times on my phone. | neytral · ajraladi: look it up |
| look into | surishtirmoq, o‘rganib chiqmoq | The school promised to look into the problem with the heating. | neytral/rasmiy · ajralmaydi |
| look in on | kirib, holidan xabar olmoq | Can you look in on Grandma on your way home? | neytral · ajralmaydi: look in on her |
| look ahead | kelajakni rejalamoq | Looking ahead, we plan to open a branch in Samarkand. | rasmiy · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
Look for — jarayon, find — natija: I looked for my charger for ten minutes and finally found it under the sofa. O‘zbekchada ikkalasi ham “topmoq” bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgani uchun ularni ko‘p adashtirishadi.
Odamlarga munosabat: ko‘chma ma’no
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Uslub · tartib |
|---|---|---|---|
| look after | qaramoq, g‘amxo‘rlik qilmoq | Who looks after your plants when you travel? | neytral · ajralmaydi: look after them |
| look up to | hurmat qilmoq, o‘rnak olmoq | I’ve always looked up to my sister, the first doctor in our family. | neytral · ajralmaydi |
| look down on | mensimaslik, past nazar bilan qaramoq | Some people look down on bazaar traders, and that’s unfair. | neytral · ajralmaydi |
| look forward to | intiqlik bilan kutmoq | My kids are looking forward to the summer camp in Bo‘stonliq. | neytral; xatda rasmiy · + ot yoki -ing |
| look up (vaziyat) | yaxshilanmoq | Things are looking up: I got a job offer from an IT Park company. | norasmiy · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| look up (odamni) | izlab topib ko‘rishmoq | Look me up if you’re ever in Bukhara. | norasmiy · ajraladi: look me up |
| look through (odamni) | ko‘rmaganga olmoq | I waved at him, but he looked right through me. | norasmiy · look through me |
| look out for (odamni) | himoya qilmoq, yon bosmoq | Older cousins always look out for the little ones at family weddings. | neytral · ajralmaydi |
Rasmiy xat oxiridagi I look forward to hearing from you shu birikmaning eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan shakli: Present Simple bu yerda rasmiyroq, I’m looking forward to… esa do‘stona.
Zarracha ko‘zni qayerga yo‘naltiradi
| Zarracha | Yo‘nalish | Ma’no |
|---|---|---|
| for | nishonga | qidirish |
| after | ortidan | g‘amxo‘rlik |
| into | ichiga | surishtirish |
| over / through | ustidan / boshidan oxirigacha | tekshirish, ko‘zdan kechirish |
| up to / down on | yuqoriga / pastga | hurmat / mensimaslik |
| back / ahead, forward | orqaga / oldinga | o‘tmish / kelajak |
Look bilan eng ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
| Xato gap | To‘g‘ri gap | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I’m looking my phone. | I’m looking for my phone. | “Qidiryapman” — look for; predlogsiz look ishlamaydi |
| Look for the board, please. | Look at the board, please. | Qarash — look at, qidirish — look for |
| I don’t know this word, I’ll look up it. | I’ll look it up. | Olmosh o‘rtada |
| We look forward to meet you. | We look forward to meeting you. | To predlog, keyin -ing |
| She looks down at poor people. | She looks down on poor people. | Mensimaslik — down on |
| I look after a job. | I’m looking for a job. | Ruscha “присматриваю работу” kalkasi; look after — g‘amxo‘rlik |
| The police looks into it. | The police are looking into it. | Police ko‘plikda, jarayon — Continuous |
Dialog: chet elga jo‘nashdan oldin
Nilufar: I’m looking for my passport. Have you seen it?
Ulug‘bek: It’s on the shelf. Are you looking forward to Istanbul?
Nilufar: Very much. Can you look over my packing list? I’m sure I forgot something.
Ulug‘bek: Sure. And who’s going to look after your cat?
Nilufar: Mum. And please look in on Grandma on Saturdays while I’m away.
Ulug‘bek: Of course. You know, I really look up to you. Going abroad alone is brave.
Nilufar: Thanks! Things are looking up for both of us.
Dialogda yettita look birikmasi bor. Qaysi biri ajraladigan guruhdan ekanini toping.
Mashq: look bilan 15 ta gap
1–10: for, after, up, into, up to, down on, forward to, over, back on, out dan mosini qo‘ying. 11–15: xatoni tuzating.
- Could you look ______ my little brother for an hour? I have a lesson.
- If you don’t know the capital of Karakalpakstan, look it ______.
- We’re looking ______ a two-room flat near Buyuk Ipak Yo‘li metro.
- Look ______! The floor is wet.
- The manager will look ______ your complaint and call you back.
- Many young boxers look ______ their coach like a father.
- I’m really looking ______ the weekend in Zomin.
- Please look ______ the contract before you sign it.
- When she looks ______ her childhood in Termez, she feels warm.
- Don’t look ______ people because they don’t speak English.
- I’m looking my glasses. Have you seen them?
- This word is new. Can you look up it for me?
- We look forward to see you at the conference.
- Look for me! I’m waving at you from the bus.
- He looks down at everyone who didn’t go to university.
Javoblar
- after — qarab turish, g‘amxo‘rlik.
- up — ma’lumotni qarab topish; look it up, olmosh o‘rtada. (Javob: Nukus.)
- for — qidiryapmiz.
- out — ogohlantirish.
- into — shikoyatni surishtiradi; rasmiy uslub.
- up to — hurmat qilish, o‘rnak olish.
- forward to — keyin ot keladi: the weekend.
- over — imzodan oldin diqqat bilan tekshirish.
- back on — o‘tmishni eslaydi.
- down on — mensimaslik.
- I’m looking for my glasses — for tushib qolgan.
- Can you look it up — olmosh o‘rtaga o‘tadi.
- look forward to seeing you — to dan keyin -ing.
- Look at me! — ko‘rish, qidirish emas.
- looks down on everyone — on, at emas.
Look bilan bog‘liq keyingi sahifalar
Look, see va watch orasidagi farq alohida qo‘llanmada: look, see va watch farqi. Oldingi qism — come bilan phrasal verblar, keyingisi — turn bilan phrasal verblar. I look forward to hearing from you ni to‘g‘ri joyda ishlatish uchun inglizcha xat yozish namunalari sahifasini ko‘ring.
Look birikmalarini Bandi bilan og‘zaki mashq qilish
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “kimni o‘rnak qilib olasiz”, “hozir nima qidiryapsiz” yoki “nimani intiqlik bilan kutyapsiz” degan savollarga javob berib ko‘ring. Bu uchta savol look up to, look for va look forward to ni tabiiy ravishda chaqiradi. Ilova talaffuz va grammatika bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi; bu rasmiy baho emas, ammo for ni tushirib qoldirish kabi takroriy xatoni ko‘rishga yordam beradi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
