Get o‘zi “olmoq, bo‘lmoq, yetib bormoq” degani, yonidagi kichik so‘z esa yo‘nalishni beradi: get on — ichkariga, yuqoriga (avtobusga chiqmoq), get off — tashqariga (tushmoq), get over — ustidan oshib o‘tmoq (tuzalmoq), get by — yonidan o‘tib ketmoq (arang yetarli bo‘lmoq). Zarracha ma’nosini sezsangiz, ko‘p fe’lni taxmin qila olasiz.
Quyida 25 ta eng kerakli get fe’li to‘rt guruhda: harakat, odamlar bilan munosabat, qiyinchiliklar va ish-o‘qish. Har birida o‘zbekcha ma’no va tarjimali misol bor. Birinchi guruhni bugunoq ishlatib ko‘ring: avtobusda, metroda, taksida.
Harakat va transport: 7 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | O‘zbekcha | Misol va tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| get up | o‘rnidan turmoq | On Sundays nobody in our house gets up before nine. — Yakshanba kuni uyimizda hech kim to‘qqizdan oldin turmaydi. |
| get on | (avtobus, poyezd, samolyot)ga chiqmoq | Get on the number 67 and ask the driver. — 67-avtobusga chiqib, haydovchidan so‘rang. |
| get off | (avtobus, poyezd)dan tushmoq | We got off one stop too early. — Bir bekat oldin tushib qoldik. |
| get in / get into | (mashina, taksi)ga o‘tirmoq | Get in, I’ll drive you home. — O‘tiring, uyingizga olib boraman. |
| get out (of) | (mashina, xona)dan chiqmoq | She got out of the taxi and ran to the gate. — Taksidan tushib, darvoza tomon yugurdi. |
| get back | qaytib kelmoq | What time did you get back from Samarqand? — Samarqanddan soat nechada qaytdingiz? |
| get around | (shahar bo‘ylab) yurmoq, harakatlanmoq | The metro is the easiest way to get around Tashkent. — Toshkentda yurishning eng oson yo‘li — metro. |
On/off yoki in/out? Ichida yurish mumkin bo‘lgan katta transport (avtobus, poyezd, metro, samolyot, kema, velosiped, ot) — get on / get off. Kichik, ichida egilib o‘tiriladigan (mashina, taksi) — get in / get out of. Rus tilidagi выйти из автобуса ta’sirida get out of the bus deyish mumkin, lekin tabiiyi — get off the bus.
Sayohatdagi boshqa fe’llar (check in, set off, pick up) sayohat uchun phrasal verbs sahifasida jamlangan.
Odamlar bilan: 6 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | O‘zbekcha | Misol va tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| get along (with) / get on (with) | chiqishmoq, til topishmoq | My brother and his roommate don’t get along at all. — Akam xonadoshi bilan umuman chiqisha olmaydi. |
| get together | yig‘ilmoq, uchrashmoq | Our classmates get together every summer after graduation day. — Sinfdoshlarimiz har yozda yig‘ilamiz. |
| get through (to) | (telefonda) bog‘lanmoq; tushuntira olmoq | I called the bank five times but couldn’t get through. — Bankka besh marta qo‘ng‘iroq qildim, ulanmadi. |
| get across | (fikrni) yetkazmoq, tushuntirmoq | Use simple words to get your idea across. — Fikringizni yetkazish uchun oddiy so‘zlarni ishlating. |
| get at | nazarda tutmoq, shama qilmoq | What are you getting at? Say it directly. — Nima demoqchisiz? To‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ayting. |
| get back to | keyinroq javob bermoq | Let me check and get back to you tomorrow. — Tekshirib, ertaga sizga javob beraman. |
Get along with va get on with “chiqishmoq” ma’nosida bir xil; get on with Britaniyada ko‘proq. Lekin get on with ning ikkinchi ma’nosi ham bor (pastda, ish guruhida). Oila va do‘stlik fe’llari (fall out, make up, look up to) munosabatlar sahifasida.
Qiyinchiliklar: 6 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | O‘zbekcha | Misol va tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| get over | (kasallik, qayg‘u, zarba)dan o‘ziga kelmoq | It took her months to get over the loss of her grandfather. — Bobosining vafotidan keyin o‘ziga kelishi uchun oylar kerak bo‘ldi. |
| get through | (qiyin davr)dan o‘tmoq; tugatmoq | Coffee helped me get through the night before the exam. — Imtihon oldidagi tunni qahva bilan o‘tkazdim. |
| get by | arang yetkazmoq, uddalamoq | My English isn’t perfect, but I can get by in London. — Inglizcham mukammal emas, lekin Londonda qiynalmayman. |
| get away with | jazosiz qutulib qolmoq | He cheated in the test and got away with it. — Testda ko‘chirdi va hech narsa bo‘lmadi. |
| get out of | (majburiyat)dan qutulmoq | I tried to get out of washing the dishes. — Idish yuvishdan qutulishga harakat qildim. |
| get down | tushkunlikka solmoq | Rainy weeks really get me down. — Yomg‘irli haftalar kayfiyatimni tushirib yuboradi. |
Get by pul haqida ham: We get by on one salary. — Bitta maosh bilan arang yashaymiz. Get over har doim over dan keyin to‘ldiruvchi oladi: get over it, get over the flu; get over from noto‘g‘ri.
Ish va o‘qish: 6 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | O‘zbekcha | Misol va tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| get on with | (ishni) davom ettirmoq | Stop chatting and get on with your essay. — Gapni bas qilib, inshongizni davom ettiring. |
| get down to | (ishga) jiddiy kirishmoq | After lunch we finally got down to business. — Tushlikdan keyin nihoyat ishga jiddiy kirishdik. |
| get round to / get around to | nihoyat vaqt topib qilmoq | I still haven’t got round to fixing my bike. — Velosipedimni tuzatishga hali ham qo‘lim tegmadi. |
| get behind (with) | ortda qolmoq | If you miss a week, you’ll get behind with the course. — Bir hafta qoldirsangiz, kursdan ortda qolasiz. |
| get ahead | oldinga ketmoq, muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq | Good English helps you get ahead in IT. — Yaxshi ingliz tili IT’da oldinga chiqishga yordam beradi. |
| get into | (universitetga) kirmoq; qiziqib qolmoq | She got into Westminster International University in Tashkent. / I got into K-dramas last year. — Universitetga kirdi. / O‘tgan yili koreys seriallariga qiziqib qoldim. |
Qaysilari ajraladi: joylashuv qoidasi
Ko‘pchilik get fe’llari ajralmaydi: to‘ldiruvchi zarrachadan keyin keladi, olmosh ham: get on the bus → get on it, get over the flu → get over it, get into university. Get over it to‘g‘ri, get it over esa boshqa ma’no (“tezroq tugatib qutulmoq”).
Uch qismli fe’llar hech qachon ajralmaydi: get along with, get on with, get away with, get out of, get down to, get round to, get back to. I get along with him, get along him with emas.
Ajraladigan bir nechtasi bor, olmosh bo‘lsa o‘rtaga kiradi:
- get across: get the message across → get it across.
- get down (tushkunlikka solmoq): This news gets me down.
- get back (qaytarib olmoq): I got my passport back → I got it back.
Get back ning ikki ma’nosini farqlang: I got back at 10 (qaytib keldim, to‘ldiruvchisiz) va I got my money back (pulimni qaytarib oldim). Zarrachalarning umumiy ma’nolari (up = tugatish, off = ajralish) va yodlash usullari phrasal verbs qanday yodlash sahifasida.
Tez-tez uchraydigan xatolar: o‘zbekcha va ruscha ta’sir
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Let’s get back to home. | Let’s get back home. | home oldida to yo‘q |
| Get in the bus. | Get on the bus. | katta transport — on |
| I got down from the train. | I got off the train. | ruscha сойти с поезда |
| She got over from the flu. | She got over the flu. | from yo‘q |
| I get along him well. | I get along with him well. | uch qismli fe’l |
| I can’t get him through. | I can’t get through to him. | telefonda ulanmoq |
| He got away cheating. | He got away with cheating. | with kerak |
| Let’s get together us on Friday. | Let’s get together on Friday. | to‘ldiruvchi yo‘q |
| I get by with my English in Istanbul good. | I can get by in English in Istanbul. | get by o‘zi “yetarli” degani |
| When will you get back me? | When will you get back to me? | javob berish — get back to |
Dialog: juma kuni kechqurun
Malika: Hi! Are we still getting together on Saturday?
Doniyor: I hope so. I’m a bit behind with my project, so tonight I have to get down to work.
Malika: Don’t stay up all night. Last time it took you two days to get over it.
Doniyor: True. By the way, did you get through to the travel agency?
Malika: Yes, they said they’ll get back to me tomorrow. The tickets are fine, but we need to get off the train in Bukhara, not Navoi.
Doniyor: Got it. And we can get around the old town on foot.
Malika: Perfect. Now get on with your project!
Mashq: to‘g‘ri phrasal verb’ni tanlang (15 ta gap)
Qavs ichidagi variantlardan birini tanlang va kerak bo‘lsa, shaklini o‘zgartiring.
- What time do you usually (get up / get on) on weekdays?
- We need to (get off / get out of) the metro at the next station.
- My grandmother (gets along / gets by) with everyone in the mahalla.
- It took me a long time to (get over / get through) the breakup.
- Sorry, I don’t know the answer yet. I’ll (get back to / get round to) you.
- He never does his homework, and he always (gets away with / gets out of) it.
- I’ve been meaning to call my aunt, but I haven’t (got round to / got down to) it.
- Can you speak slowly? I’m trying to (get across / get at) my point.
- Quick, (get in / get on) the taxi, it’s raining!
- I don’t speak Turkish, but I can (get by / get through) with a few phrases.
- Grey winter days (get me down / get down me).
- The line was busy, and I couldn’t (get through / get across).
- Let’s stop talking and (get down to / get round to) business.
- She studied every day and (got into / got on) a medical university.
- If you don’t read every week, you’ll (get behind / get ahead) with the book club.
Javoblar
- get up — o‘rnidan turish; get on transport uchun.
- get off — metro katta transport, get off.
- gets along — chiqishadi; get by = arang yetkazmoq.
- get over — ayriliqdan o‘ziga kelish.
- get back to — keyinroq javob berish.
- gets away with — jazosiz qoladi.
- got round to — nihoyat vaqt topish.
- get across — fikrni yetkazish; get at = shama qilish.
- get in — taksi kichik transport.
- get by — uddalash, yetarli bo‘lish.
- get me down — ajraladigan fe’l, olmosh o‘rtada.
- get through — telefonda ulanish.
- get down to — jiddiy kirishish.
- got into — universitetga kirdi.
- get behind — ortda qolish.
12 va undan ko‘p to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, get fe’llari sizda yaxshi. Xato qilganlaringizni o‘zingiz haqida yangi gap bilan qayta yozing: I usually get up at…, I get along well with… Keyingi qadam — take bilan phrasal verbs; kundalik suhbatdagi boshqa 30 ta fe’l bu sahifada.
Get fe’llarini ovoz chiqarib ishlatish
Phrasal verb’lar ro‘yxatdan emas, gapirishdan esda qoladi. Kuningizni ta’riflang: qachon turdingiz (get up), qaysi bekatda tushdingiz (get off), nimaga qo‘lingiz tegmadi (get round to). BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan kundalik hayot, o‘qish yoki sayohat haqida gaplashganda bu fe’llar tabiiy kerak bo‘ladi; AI noto‘g‘ri zarracha yoki predlogni ko‘rsatadi. Bu mashq uchun yordam, rasmiy baho emas.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
