Odamlar orasidagi munosabatni ingliz tilida ko‘pincha phrasal verb bilan aytishadi: get along with — til topishmoq, fall out with — urishib, gaplashmay qolmoq, make up — yarashmoq, break up — (juftlik) ajrashmoq, look up to — kimnidir o‘ziga o‘rnak deb bilmoq. Bu sahifada 26 ta shunday fe’l uch guruhga bo‘lingan: do‘stlik, janjal va yarashuv, sevgi va oila. Avval ular bitta hikoyada keladi, keyin jadvalda ma’no, misol va uslub bilan beriladi.
Tez yutuq: I get along with my sister, but I fell out with my cousin last year. Shu gapni o‘z oilangizga moslab, hozir ovoz chiqarib ayting.
Hikoya: bir mahalladan chiqqan ikki do‘st
Jasur and Timur grew up in the same mahalla in Qarshi. They hit it off in first grade and got along perfectly for years. Timur always looked up to Jasur, who was two years older and could fix any bicycle.
When they were nineteen, they fell out over money: Jasur borrowed a small sum for a phone and forgot to return it. Timur felt let down. They stopped talking.
Then Timur went to work in Seoul, and they drifted apart. Five years passed.
At a friend’s wedding, they saw each other across the table. Jasur came over first. "I owe you money and an apology," he said. They talked it over for an hour and made up before the plov was served.
Now they catch up every Friday on a video call, and Jasur says he can count on Timur more than anyone.
Qalin yozilgan fe’llarning ma’nosini avval matndan taxmin qiling, keyin jadval bilan tekshiring.
Do‘stlik: 9 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| hit it off | birinchi uchrashuvdayoq til topishmoq | My mum and my mother-in-law hit it off at the first meeting. | norasmiy |
| get along / get on (with) | chiqishmoq, til topishmoq | Do you get along with your new roommate in the dormitory? | neytral |
| hang out (with) | birga vaqt o‘tkazmoq | After classes we hang out at the park near Mustaqillik square. | norasmiy |
| catch up (with) | uzoq ko‘rishmagandan keyin gaplashib olmoq | Let’s meet for tea and catch up. It’s been months! | neytral |
| open up (to) | ko‘nglini ochmoq | It took Dilnoza a long time to open up to her new friends. | neytral |
| count on | ishonmoq, tayanmoq | You can always count on your neighbours in our mahalla. | neytral |
| stick up for | himoya qilmoq, yon bosmoq | My older brother always stuck up for me at school. | norasmiy |
| look up to | o‘rnak deb bilmoq, hurmat qilmoq | Many young doctors look up to Professor Rahimova. | neytral |
| look down on | mensimaslik, past nazar bilan qaramoq | Never look down on people who work with their hands. | neytral |
Get along Amerikada, get on Britaniyada ko‘proq eshitiladi. Ma’no bir xil, ikkalasidan keyin ham odam bo‘lsa with keladi.
Janjal va yarashuv: 9 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| fall out (with) | urishib qolmoq, arazlashmoq | The twins fell out over whose turn it was to wash the dishes. | neytral |
| tell off | koyimoq, tanbeh bermoq | The teacher told us off for laughing during the anthem. | norasmiy |
| let (someone) down | umidini puchga chiqarmoq | I promised to help with the wedding, and I won’t let you down. | neytral |
| put up with | chidamoq | How does she put up with his jokes every day? | neytral |
| talk (something) over | gaplashib hal qilmoq | Before deciding, talk it over with your parents. | neytral |
| make up (with) | yarashmoq | Kids fight in the morning and make up by lunch. | neytral |
| patch things up | (munosabatni) tiklamoq | They’re trying to patch things up after the argument. | norasmiy |
| get over | (ayriliq, xafagarchilikdan) o‘zini tiklamoq | It took him a year to get over the break-up. | neytral |
| stand by | og‘ir paytda yonida bo‘lmoq | Her friends stood by her when she lost her job. | neytral |
Sevgi va oila: 8 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| ask (someone) out | uchrashuvga taklif qilmoq | He finally asked her out after the concert. | norasmiy |
| go out (with) | (juft bo‘lib) uchrashib yurmoq | They’ve been going out for two years. | norasmiy |
| fall for | sevib qolmoq | She fell for a guy she met at the language club. | norasmiy |
| settle down | oila qurib, tinch hayot boshlamoq | My parents keep asking when I’ll settle down. | neytral |
| break up (with) | (juftlik) ajralishmoq | Nigora broke up with her boyfriend before exams. | neytral |
| split up | ajralishmoq (juftlik, er-xotin) | His parents split up when he was ten. | neytral |
| drift apart | asta-sekin uzoqlashib ketmoq | School friends often drift apart after graduation. | neytral |
| bring up | tarbiyalamoq, voyaga yetkazmoq | I was brought up by my grandparents in Kattaqo‘rg‘on. | neytral |
Break up ko‘pincha sevgililar, split up ham sevgililar, ham er-xotin uchun ishlatiladi. Rasmiy nikohni bekor qilish esa get divorced.
Fe’llarning o‘zbekcha yaqin muqobillari
So‘zma-so‘z tarjima emas, ma’no bo‘yicha yaqin iboralar:
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha yaqin ibora yoki maqol |
|---|---|
| get along with | til topishmoq |
| fall out | arazlashmoq |
| drift apart | Ko‘zdan yiroq — ko‘ngildan yiroq |
| look up to | Ustozni otangdek ulug‘la |
| bring up | Qush uyasida ko‘rganini qiladi |
| settle down | boshini ikkita qilmoq (ko‘pincha ota-ona tilidan) |
| let down | yuzini yerga qaratmoq |
Ehtiyot bo‘ling: boshini ikkita qilmoq ota-onaning farzandini uylantirishi haqida ham aytiladi, settle down esa odamning o‘z qarori. Moslik to‘liq emas.
Dialog: to‘ydan keyin
Sevara: Was that Timur at the wedding? I thought you two had fallen out.
Jasur: We did, years ago. But we talked it over and made up.
Sevara: Good for you. I can’t imagine you not getting along.
Jasur: Honestly, I let him down back then. He had every right to be angry.
Sevara: And now?
Jasur: Now we catch up every week. He even stood by me when my shop was closed for repairs.
Sevara: That’s a real friend. My best friend and I drifted apart after she moved to Moscow.
Jasur: Call her. It’s never too late to patch things up.
Dialogda to‘qqizta phrasal verb bor. Ularni topib, har birining o‘rniga o‘zbekcha ma’nosini qo‘yib o‘qing: gap mantiqli chiqsa, ma’noni to‘g‘ri tushungansiz.
O‘zbekcha fikrlash sabab chiqadigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Sabab |
|---|---|---|
| My grandmother grew me up. | My grandmother brought me up. | “Katta qildi” so‘zma-so‘z; grow up o‘zi katta bo‘lish |
| I get along my brother. | I get along with my brother. | Odamdan oldin with |
| She broke with her boyfriend. | She broke up with her boyfriend. | Up tushib qolmaydi |
| I look up him. | I look up to him. | Look up — lug‘atdan qidirish |
| I can’t put up this noise. | I can’t put up with this noise. | Uch so‘zli fe’l, with shart |
| We met and hit off. | We met and hit it off. | It doim bor |
Put up with haqida batafsil put bilan phrasal verblar sahifasida, kundalik suhbatdagi 30 ta fe’l esa kundalik phrasal verbs ro‘yxatida.
Mashq: 15 ta gap
1–10: mos phrasal verbni to‘g‘ri shaklda yozing. 11–15: xatoni tuzating.
- My sister and I ______ very well; we share everything.
- Aziz and Bobur ______ over a football match and haven’t spoken since.
- After the argument, they said sorry and ______.
- I ______ my uncle. He started a business with nothing.
- Don’t worry, I’ll be there on time. I won’t ______ you ______.
- It was hard, but she finally ______ the break-up.
- They met at a friend’s birthday and ______ immediately.
- I don’t know how you ______ your noisy neighbours.
- We were close at school, but we ______ when I moved to Nukus.
- My brother always ______ me when other kids laughed at me.
- I was grown up in Andijan.
- She fell out her best friend last month.
- Can I count to you?
- We should talk over it tonight.
- He asked out her to the cinema.
Javoblar
- get along (yoki get on) — chiqishamiz.
- fell out — urishib qolishdi; o‘tgan zamon.
- made up — yarashishdi.
- look up to — o‘rnak deb bilaman.
- let … down — let you down: olmosh o‘rtada.
- got over — ayriliqdan o‘zini tikladi.
- hit it off — birinchi uchrashuvdayoq til topishdi.
- put up with — chidaysiz.
- drifted apart — asta-sekin uzoqlashdik.
- stuck up for (yoki stood up for) — himoya qilardi.
- I was brought up in Andijan (yoki I grew up in Andijan) — grow up majhul nisbatda ishlatilmaydi.
- fell out with her best friend — odamdan oldin with.
- Can I count on you? — predlog on.
- We should talk it over tonight — olmosh it fe’l bilan zarracha orasida.
- He asked her out — olmosh o‘rtaga o‘tadi: asked her out to the cinema.
Munosabat haqida Bandi bilan gaplashish
Bu fe’llar IELTS Speaking va oddiy suhbatdagi “do‘stingiz haqida gapirib bering”, “oilangizda kim bilan yaqinsiz” kabi savollarda tabiiy chiqadi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan shu mavzularda ovozli suhbat qiling va hikoyangizda kamida beshta fe’lni ishlating. Ilova talaffuz va grammatika bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi; bu rasmiy baho emas, lekin with yoki it tushib qolsa, darhol ko‘rsatadi. Do‘st haqida to‘liq matn yozmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, do‘st haqida matn namunalaridan boshlang.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
