Come — “kelmoq”, va uning phrasal verblari ko‘pincha nimadir sizga yaqinlashishi yoki paydo bo‘lishi haqida: come across — tasodifan topib olmoq, come up with — g‘oyani o‘ylab topmoq, come through — kutgan narsa nihoyat kelmoq (viza, natija). Pastda 20 ta birikma ma’no guruhlariga ajratilgan, har birida o‘zbekcha tarjima, misol, uslub va so‘z tartibi bor.
Bugun ishlatish uchun uchta gap: Come over tonight. I came across an old photo. We need to come up with a plan.
Come birikmalari va so‘z tartibi
Come birikmalari ajralmaydi. To‘ldiruvchi bo‘lsa, u doim oxirida: I came across it, she came up with it. O‘zbekcha “uni tasodifan uchratdim” gapidagi tartibni ko‘chirib, I came it across deb bo‘lmaydi. Ko‘p come birikmalari umuman to‘ldiruvchi olmaydi: Come in! My visa came through.
Kelish va qaytish: tom ma’no
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Uslub · tartib |
|---|---|---|---|
| come in | ichkariga kirmoq | Come in, the door’s open! | neytral · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| come back | qaytmoq; (moda) qaytib kelmoq | My brother comes back from military service in May. / Wide trousers have come back into fashion. | neytral · come back from/to |
| come over | (uyga) mehmonga kelmoq | Come over after iftar and we’ll watch the match. | norasmiy · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| come round | uyga kirib o‘tmoq; fikriga ko‘nmoq | Dad hated my plan at first, but he came round. | norasmiy · come round to (an idea) |
| come along | birga bormoq; rivojlanmoq | We’re going to the Amir Temur Museum. Want to come along? | norasmiy · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| come from | …dan kelmoq, kelib chiqmoq | This atlas silk comes from Margilan. | neytral · ajralmaydi |
| come down | (narx) tushmoq | The taxi driver’s price came down from 60,000 to 45,000 so‘m. | neytral · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| come out | chiqmoq (kitob, film); oshkor bo‘lmoq | The new season comes out next Friday. / In the end, the truth came out. | neytral · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
Topish, o‘ylab topish, duch kelish
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Uslub · tartib |
|---|---|---|---|
| come across (narsa) | tasodifan topib olmoq | I came across my grandfather’s old letters in the attic. | neytral · ajralmaydi: came across them |
| come across as | taassurot qoldirmoq | He comes across as shy, but he’s really funny. | neytral · come across as + sifat |
| come up with | (g‘oya, yechim) o‘ylab topmoq | Our team came up with a name for the startup in five minutes. | neytral · ajralmaydi: came up with it |
| come up | (mavzu) ko‘tarilmoq; to‘satdan chiqib qolmoq | Your name came up at the meeting. / Sorry, something came up and I can’t come. | neytral · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| come up against | (to‘siqqa) duch kelmoq | The project came up against a lot of paperwork. | rasmiy · ajralmaydi |
| come about | sodir bo‘lmoq, yuzaga kelmoq | How did this mistake come about? | rasmiy · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
Something came up — rejani bekor qilishning eng muloyim va eng keng tarqalgan bahonasi. Tafsilotni aytmaslik uchun ham shu ibora qo‘l keladi.
Sog‘liq, natija va holat: ko‘chma ma’no
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Uslub · tartib |
|---|---|---|---|
| come down with | (kasallikka) chalinmoq | Sanjar came down with a fever the night before his exam. | norasmiy · ajralmaydi |
| come to | hushiga kelmoq | When he came to, he was already in the ambulance. | neytral · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| come through | (viza, natija) kelmoq; omon chiqmoq | My student visa finally came through! | norasmiy · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| come off | (tugma) uzilib tushmoq; ish bermoq | A button came off my shirt right before the presentation. | neytral · come off + narsa |
| come forward | (guvoh, ko‘ngilli) o‘zini ko‘rsatmoq | The police asked witnesses to come forward. | rasmiy · to‘ldiruvchisiz |
| come in for | (tanqidga) uchramoq | The new parking rules came in for a lot of criticism. | rasmiy · ajralmaydi |
Rasmdagi a dream come true phrasal verb emas (come + sifat), lekin xuddi shunday tayyor ibora: My dream came true — orzum ushaldi.
Zarracha come bilan qanday yo‘l ko‘rsatadi
| Zarracha | Umumiy g‘oya | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| up | ko‘zga tashlanmoq, paydo bo‘lmoq | mavzu, muammo, g‘oya |
| out | yashirin narsa ochiqqa chiqadi | film, kitob, haqiqat |
| across | yo‘lda duch kelish | eski xat, qiziq maqola |
| through | jarayondan o‘tib yetib kelish | viza, pul o‘tkazmasi |
| round | aylanib qaytish | uyga, hushga, boshqa fikrga |
| down | pastga | narx, kasallik “bosib kelishi” |
Come ishlatganda o‘zbek va rus tilida so‘zlashuvchilar yo‘l qo‘yadigan xatolar
| Xato gap | To‘g‘ri gap | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Come to me tomorrow. (mehmonga) | Come over tomorrow. / Come round to my place. | “Menikiga kel” so‘zma-so‘z emas |
| I came across with him at the bazaar. | I came across him at the bazaar. / I ran into him. | With ortiqcha |
| We came up an idea. | We came up with an idea. | With tushib qolmasin |
| He comes across like shy. | He comes across as shy. | Come across as + sifat |
| Come back to home early. | Come back home early. | Home oldida to yo‘q |
| Enter to the room, please. | Come in, please. | Ruscha “входите” — suhbatda come in |
| Something was come up. | Something came up. | Majhul nisbat emas, oddiy Past Simple |
Dialog: qutidan chiqqan eski suratlar
Zarina: Guess what I came across while cleaning the cupboard? Dad’s old university photos!
Akmal: No way! Come over tonight and show me.
Zarina: I can’t, I’ve come down with a cold. You come round to mine instead.
Akmal: OK. By the way, did your visa come through?
Zarina: Yes, this morning! Now I need to come up with a plan for my first month in Warsaw.
Akmal: How’s your Polish coming along?
Zarina: Slowly. But my teacher says I come across as confident, and that helps.
Dialogda sakkizta come birikmasi bor. Har birini topib, jadvaldagi guruhini ayting.
Mashq: come bilan 15 ta gap
1–10: bo‘sh joyni come birikmasi bilan to‘ldiring. 11–15: xatoni tuzating.
- I ______ a great Uzbek food blog while looking for a halim recipe.
- Nobody could ______ a good answer to the teacher’s question.
- Sorry, I can’t meet today. Something has ______.
- My scholarship money finally ______ yesterday.
- Knock before you ______!
- The old man fainted, but he ______ a few minutes later.
- Her new book ______ in November.
- Why don’t you ______ on Saturday? My mum is making manti.
- Petrol prices rarely ______ in winter.
- At first, Mum didn’t want me to study abroad, but she ______.
- He came up an excellent solution.
- I came across with an interesting article about Termez.
- Come to me on Sunday, we’ll have plov.
- She comes across like a very serious person.
- The student came the old book across in the library.
Javoblar
- came across — tasodifan topdim.
- come up with — javob o‘ylab topish; can dan keyin infinitiv.
- come up — Present Perfect: has come up.
- came through — pul nihoyat keldi.
- come in — ichkariga kirishdan oldin.
- came to — hushiga keldi; came round ham to‘g‘ri.
- comes out (yoki is coming out, will come out) — kitob chiqishi; jadvaldagi voqea uchun Present Simple ham ishlatiladi.
- come over — mehmonga kelish taklifi.
- come down — narx tushishi.
- came round — fikri o‘zgardi, rozi bo‘ldi.
- came up with an excellent solution — with tushib qolgan.
- came across an interesting article — with ortiqcha.
- Come over on Sunday yoki Come round to my place on Sunday — mehmonga chaqirish.
- comes across as a very serious person — as, like emas.
- came across the old book — come across ajralmaydi.
Come dan keyin qaysi sahifani o‘qish
Come ning teskarisi — go: go bilan phrasal verblar sahifasida go off, go through va boshqalar bor. Qidirish va topish mavzusidagi keyingi qism — look bilan phrasal verblar. Come over bilan mehmonga chaqirish va muloyim rad etishni taklif qilish va rad etish sahifasida mashq qiling; kasallik haqida gapirish uchun esa shifokor qabulida dialoglar foydali.
Come birikmalari bilan Bandi bilan og‘zaki mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “yaqinda tasodifan topib olgan narsangiz” yoki “oxirgi marta qanday g‘oya o‘ylab topdingiz” mavzusida gaplashib ko‘ring. I came across… va I came up with… bilan boshlangan hikoya suhbatni o‘zi olib ketadi. Ilova talaffuz va grammatika bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi; bu rasmiy baho emas, lekin with ni tushirib qoldirish kabi odatlaringizni ko‘rsatadi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
