Kimnidir biror joyga chaqirishning eng muloyim va universal usuli: Would you like to come to…? (…ga kelishni xohlaysizmi?) Do‘stlar orasida soddaroq: Do you want to…? yoki Let’s… Taklifni qabul qilsangiz: I’d love to! Rad etsangiz, uch qismli javob bering: rahmat, qisqa sabab, muqobil. Thanks for asking! I’d love to, but I’m working on Saturday. Maybe next weekend?
Hozir bitta taklifni ovoz chiqarib ayting: Would you like to come over for plov on Sunday? Bu gap bilan istalgan tanishingizni uyingizga chaqira olasiz.
O‘zbekcha “taklif” uch xil inglizcha so‘zga to‘g‘ri keladi: invitation (biror joyga chaqiriq), suggestion (maslahat, g‘oya: Let’s take a taxi) va offer (biror narsa berish: Would you like some tea?). Bu sahifa asosan birinchisi haqida, lekin qolgan ikkitasi ham dialoglarda uchraydi.
Chaqirish: kimga qanday
Do‘st, aka-uka, sinfdosh (norasmiy)
| Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|
| Do you want to come to the cinema tonight? | Bugun kechqurun kinoga borasanmi? |
| Let’s grab a coffee after class. | Darsdan keyin qahva ichaylik. |
| We’re having a few friends over on Friday. Come along! | Jumada bir necha do‘stlarimiz keladi. Sen ham kel! |
| Are you free on Saturday? We’re going to Chimgan. | Shanba bo‘shmisan? Chimyonga ketyapmiz. |
| Fancy a game of football this evening? | Bugun kechqurun futbol o‘ynaymizmi? (britancha) |
Hamkasb, qo‘shni, tanish (neytral)
| Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|
| Would you like to join us for lunch? | Biz bilan tushlikka borasizmi? |
| Would you like to come over for dinner on Sunday? | Yakshanba kuni kechki ovqatga uyimizga kelasizmi? |
| We’re celebrating Navruz at home. We’d be happy if you could come. | Uyda Navro‘zni nishonlayapmiz. Kelsangiz, xursand bo‘lardik. |
| A few of us are going bowling after work. Are you in? | Ishdan keyin bir nechtamiz boulingga boramiz. Qo‘shilasizmi? |
Rahbar, mijoz, rasmiy tadbir
| Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|
| I’d like to invite you to our office opening on 12 May. | Sizni 12-maydagi ofisimiz ochilishiga taklif qilmoqchiman. |
| We would be delighted if you could attend. | Tashrif buyursangiz, bundan juda mamnun bo‘lardik. |
| It would be an honour to have you as our guest. | Sizni mehmonimiz sifatida ko‘rish biz uchun sharaf bo‘lardi. |
| Please let us know by Friday if you can come. | Kela olishingizni juma kunigacha ma’lum qiling. |
Would you like dan keyin to + fe’l keladi: Would you like to come? Would you like coming xato. Taklif so‘rovga o‘xshaydi, shuning uchun ohang va shakllar ham o‘xshash; muloyim so‘rov darajalari iltimos inglizcha sahifasida.
Taklifni qabul qilish
| Ibora | Tarjima | Ohang |
|---|---|---|
| I’d love to! | Jonim bilan! | Iliq, hamma bilan |
| Sounds great! What time? | Zo‘r! Soat nechada? | Norasmiy |
| Count me in! | Men ham borman! | Do‘stlar orasida |
| That’s very kind of you. I’d be happy to come. | Juda iltifot. Mamnuniyat bilan kelaman. | Neytral |
| Thank you for the invitation. I will be there. | Taklif uchun rahmat. Albatta boraman. | Rasmiy |
| Can I bring anything? | Biror narsa olib kelaymi? | Mehmonga borganda |
Oxirgi savol o‘zbek odatiga juda mos: mehmonga quruq qo‘l bilan bormaslik. Ingliz tilida ham shunday so‘rash odatiy; mezbon Just bring yourself! (O‘zingiz kelsangiz bo‘ldi!) deyishi mumkin, lekin kichik shirinlik yoki gul olib borish hamma joyda yoqimli.
Muloyim rad etish
Formula: rahmat + qisqa sabab + muqobil yoki iliq gap. Sababni uzoq tushuntirish shart emas.
| Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|
| Thanks for asking, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. | So‘raganingiz uchun rahmat, lekin afsuski, kela olmayman. |
| I’d love to, but I’ve already got plans on Saturday. | Jonim bilan borardim, lekin shanbaga rejam bor. |
| That sounds lovely, but I have to work that evening. | Juda yaxshi taklif, lekin o‘sha kechqurun ishlashim kerak. |
| Can we make it another day? I’m free on Thursday. | Boshqa kunga qoldirsak bo‘ladimi? Payshanba bo‘shman. |
| Can I take a rain check? | Keyingi safarga qoldirsam maylimi? (amerikacha, norasmiy) |
| Unfortunately, I will not be able to attend due to a prior commitment. | Afsuski, oldindan belgilangan ish tufayli qatnasha olmayman. (rasmiy) |
Qisqa No yoki I can’t, I’m busy ingliz tilida qo‘pol eshitiladi. Rad javobidan keyin taklif qilgan odamga yana bir iliq gap qo‘shing: Have a great time! yoki Send me some photos!
Madaniy farq: “yo‘q” — haqiqatan ham yo‘q
O‘zbek mehmondo‘stligida mezbon bir necha marta qistaydi, mehmon esa odob yuzasidan avval “yo‘q, rahmat” deydi. Ingliz tilida so‘zlashuvchilar bilan bu o‘yin ishlamaydi:
- Chet ellik mezbon Would you like some more? desa va siz odob uchun No, thank you desangiz, u boshqa taklif qilmaydi. Xohlasangiz, birinchi marta Yes, please deng.
- Chet ellik mehmoningiz No, thanks, I’m full desa, bir marta Are you sure? deb so‘rash yetarli. Uch-to‘rt marta qistash bosim bo‘lib tuyuladi.
- We should grab a coffee sometime haqiqiy taklif emas, xushmuomalalik. Kun va vaqt aytilmaguncha uni aniq reja deb hisoblamang; bunday gaplar small talk inglizcha sahifasida batafsilroq.
- Rasmiy taklifnomadagi RSVP “javob bering” degani: kela olasizmi yoki yo‘qmi, belgilangan sanagacha xabar bering. Plus one — o‘zingiz bilan bitta mehmon olib kelishingiz mumkin.
Dialog: chet ellik hamkasbni uyga chaqirish
Sherzod: Emily, are you free this Sunday?
Emily: I think so. Why?
Sherzod: My family is making plov, and we’d love you to come over for lunch.
Emily: Oh, that’s so kind of you! I’d love to. What time?
Sherzod: Around one. I’ll send you the address.
Emily: Perfect. Can I bring anything?
Sherzod: Just bring yourself. Well, maybe your appetite. My mum always cooks for twenty people.
Emily: Ha! I’ll skip breakfast, then. Should I take my shoes off at the door?
Sherzod: Yes, we usually do. Don’t worry, we have plenty of slippers.
Emily: Great. Thanks for inviting me, Sherzod. I’m really looking forward to it.
Mehmon kelganda uni qanday kutib olish, dasturxonga taklif qilish va xayrlashish iboralari mehmonni inglizcha kutib olish sahifasida bo‘ladi.
Dialog: do‘stning taklifini rad etish
Aziza: We’re going to a concert on Friday night. Do you want to come?
Malika: Oh, I’d love to, but my cousin’s wedding is on Friday.
Aziza: No worries. Maybe next time?
Malika: Definitely. Are you free on Sunday? We could go for a walk in Magic City.
Aziza: Sounds good. Let’s talk on Saturday.
To‘y bilan bog‘liq so‘zlar (cousin’s wedding, bride, groom, reception) to‘y so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasida jamlangan.
Yozma taklif: ikki namuna
Guruh chatiga (norasmiy):
Hi everyone! I’m turning 20 on Saturday and having a small party at our place from 7 p.m. There will be lots of food and very bad karaoke. Let me know if you can come by Thursday so my mum knows how much to cook!
Hamkorga email (rasmiy):
Dear Ms Rahimova,
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new training centre in Tashkent on Thursday, 14 May, at 3 p.m. The programme includes a short presentation, a tour of the building and refreshments.
We would be delighted if you could attend. Please let us know by 7 May whether you will be able to join us.
Kind regards, Otabek Ergashev
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I invite you to my home. | Would you like to come over? | Suhbatda juda rasmiy va g‘alati. |
| Do you want come? | Do you want to come? | Want + to. |
| Would you like coming? | Would you like to come? | Would like + to. |
| Thank you for invitation. | Thank you for the invitation. | Artikl kerak. |
| No, I am busy. | I’d love to, but I’ve got plans. | Qisqa rad qo‘pol eshitiladi. |
| Let’s go to cinema. | Let’s go to the cinema. | The cinema, the theatre. |
Mashq: mos javobni tanlang
- 1. Do‘stingiz: Do you want to play football tonight? Siz rozisiz. a) Count me in! b) Unfortunately, I will not be able to attend. c) I invite you.
- 2. Rahbaringizni seminarga chaqiryapsiz. a) Fancy a seminar? b) I’d like to invite you to our seminar on Monday. c) Come to seminar!
- 3. Kela olmaysiz, lekin muloyim bo‘lish kerak. a) No. b) I can’t, I’m busy. c) Thanks for asking, but I’ve already got plans. Maybe next week?
- 4. Mehmonga borasiz va yordam taklif qilasiz. a) Can I bring anything? b) What will you give me? c) I bring something.
- 5. Chet ellik mezbon Would you like some more? dedi, siz yana yemoqchisiz. a) No, thank you. b) Yes, please. It’s delicious! c) Maybe.
- 6. To‘g‘ri gap. a) Would you like to join us? b) Would you like joining us? c) Would you like join us?
- 7. Rasmiy taklifnomada RSVP by 5 June yozilgan. a) 5-iyunga tadbir boshlanadi. b) 5-iyungacha javob berish kerak. c) 5-iyunda sovg‘a olib kelish kerak.
- 8. Rasmiy rad javobi. a) Can I take a rain check? b) Nope, sorry. c) Unfortunately, I will not be able to attend due to a prior commitment.
Javoblar
1 — a; 2 — b; 3 — c; 4 — a; 5 — b; 6 — a; 7 — b; 8 — c.
BandMate bilan mashq
Taklif qilish va rad etishni ovozda mashq qilgan odam haqiqiy suhbatda “ha” deb yubormaydi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizni kinoga yoki tug‘ilgan kunga chaqiradi, siz esa qabul qilasiz yoki muloyim rad etib, boshqa kun taklif qilasiz. Ilova would like to va artikllar bo‘yicha xatolaringizni ko‘rsatadi. Bu hafta bitta tanishingizni inglizcha chaqirib ko‘ring, hatto u o‘zbek bo‘lsa ham.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
