Ingliz tilida tanishuv deyarli har doim bir xil zanjir bo‘yicha ketadi: ism → qayerdan → nima ish qilasiz → bitta qo‘shimcha savol. Avval o‘zingizni tanishtirasiz (Hi, I’m Aziz), keyin suhbatdoshning ismini so‘raysiz, har bir javobdan keyin esa savolni qaytarasiz: And you? Tanishuv Nice to meet you bilan boshlanadi va Nice talking to you bilan tugaydi.
Hozir shu to‘rt gapni ovoz chiqarib ayting: Hi, I’m Aziz. — I’m from Tashkent. — I’m a student. — What about you? Bu tanishuvning skeleti; qolgan hamma narsa uning ustiga quriladi.
Savol-javob zanjiri: 5 bosqich
| Bosqich | Savol | Javob namunasi | Davom ettiruvchi savol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Ism | I’m Aziz, by the way. And you? | I’m Lola. Nice to meet you. | Sorry, how do you spell that? |
| 2. Qayerdan | Where are you from? | I’m from Namangan, in the Fergana Valley. | Oh, what’s it like there? |
| 3. Qayerda yashaysiz | Where do you live now? | I live in Tashkent, in Chilanzar. | Do you like it? |
| 4. Nima ish | What do you do? | I’m a nurse. / I work in IT. / I study law. | How long have you been doing that? |
| 5. Qiziqish | What do you do in your free time? | I play football and read a lot. | Oh, me too! What are you reading at the moment? |
Uchta muhim qoida:
- Avval o‘zingiz. Notanish odamdan to‘g‘ridan to‘g‘ri What is your name? deb so‘rash anketa to‘ldirishga o‘xshaydi. O‘zingizni aytib, keyin And you? deng.
- Savolni qaytaring. Har javobdan keyin What about you? / And you? Aks holda suhbatdosh intervyu berayotgandek his qiladi.
- Javobga bitta tafsilot qo‘shing. I’m from Namangan o‘rniga I’m from Namangan. It’s famous for its flowers. Bu tafsilot suhbatdoshga keyingi savol uchun ilmoq beradi.
Nimani so‘ramaslik kerak
Birinchi tanishuvda yosh, maosh, turmush qurganmi-yo‘qmi, farzand bormi, din va vazn haqida so‘rash ingliz tilida gaplashadigan mamlakatlarda odatda noqulay hisoblanadi. O‘zbekistonda Uylanganmisiz? degan savol oddiy, lekin chet ellik hamkasbga Are you married? deb birinchi daqiqada so‘ramang. Ular o‘zlari aytsa, gapni davom ettiring.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari tanishuvda qiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Nega |
|---|---|---|
| I from Tashkent. | I’m from Tashkent. | Be fe’li tushib qolmaydi. O‘zbekchada “-man” qo‘shimchasi bor, inglizchada alohida am. |
| I am student. | I’m a student. | Birlikdagi kasb oldidan a/an. |
| What are you doing? (kasb so‘rab) | What do you do? | What are you doing? — “hozir nima qilyapsiz?” |
| My name is Aziz. My surname Karimov. | My name’s Aziz Karimov. | Ism va familiyani birga aytish tabiiyroq. |
| I live in Tashkent city. | I live in Tashkent. | City qo‘shilmaydi (faqat Mexico City kabi nomlarda). |
| I work in programmer. | I work as a programmer. / I’m a programmer. | Kasb bilan as a. |
| Nice to meet you too much. | Nice to meet you too. | Too — “ham”. |
Ismingizni harflab aytishga tayyor turing. O‘zbek ismlari chet elliklar uchun notanish: My name’s Shohruh — S-H-O-H-R-U-H. You can call me Shoh. Qisqa variant taklif qilish mutlaqo normal. Harflarni to‘g‘ri aytish uchun inglizcha alifboni bir marta ovoz chiqarib takrorlang: ayniqsa H (/eɪtʃ/), J (/dʒeɪ/), R (/ɑː/) va Y (/waɪ/) chalkashadi.
Be fe’lining am / is / are shakllari tanishuvning yarmini tashkil qiladi, qoida to be fe’li sahifasida jadval bilan berilgan. Kasbingizning inglizcha nomini bilmasangiz, kasblar nomi inglizcha ro‘yxatidan toping.
1-dialog. O‘qishda: birinchi dars kuni
A — Toshkentdagi xalqaro universitetga kelgan almashinuv talabasi, B — mahalliy talaba.
A: Hi! Is this seat free?
B: Yes, sure. Sit down. I’m Sevara, by the way.
A: Nice to meet you, Sevara. I’m Tom.
B: Nice to meet you too. Where are you from, Tom?
A: I’m from Manchester, in the north of England. And you? Are you from Tashkent?
B: No, I’m from Termez, in the south. I moved here two years ago.
A: Termez… Sorry, how do you spell that?
B: T-E-R-M-E-Z. It’s very hot there in summer, about forty-five degrees!
A: Wow. So what are you studying?
B: International relations. It’s my second year. What about you?
A: Economics. I’m here for one semester.
B: Great. If you need help with the city, just ask me.
A: Thanks, that’s really kind.
2-dialog. Ishda: yangi hamkasb bilan
A — IT kompaniyaga yangi kelgan dizayner, B — jamoadagi dasturchi.
A: Hello, I’m Nilufar. I’m the new designer.
B: Hi, Nilufar! Welcome to the team. I’m Rustam, I’m a backend developer.
A: Nice to meet you, Rustam. How long have you worked here?
B: About three years. Where did you work before?
A: At a small agency in Samarkand. We made websites for hotels.
B: Oh, interesting. Are you from Samarkand?
A: Yes, born and raised. I moved to Tashkent last month.
B: How do you like it so far?
A: It’s big and busy, but I like it. The metro is great.
B: Well, we usually have lunch together at one. Join us!
A: Thanks, I’d love to.
3-dialog. Sayohatda: Samarqanddagi mehmonxonada
A — Registon yonidagi mehmonxonada nonushta qilayotgan sayyoh, B — o‘zbek yigit.
A: Excuse me, do you know if the coffee machine is working?
B: I think so. You just press the green button.
A: Oh, thanks! I’m Anna.
B: I’m Jahongir. Nice to meet you. Where are you from?
A: I’m from Germany, from Hamburg. What about you? Are you a tourist too?
B: Kind of. I’m from Tashkent, but I’m here for a work trip. I’m an engineer.
A: Oh, nice. What do you do exactly?
B: I work on water systems for hotels and hospitals.
A: That sounds important. Is this your first time in Samarkand?
B: No, I come here almost every month. Have you seen the Registan at night?
A: Not yet. Is it worth it?
B: Definitely. The lights are beautiful after eight.
A: Great tip, thank you. Nice talking to you, Jahongir!
B: You too. Enjoy your trip!
4-dialog. Tug‘ilgan kunda: uchinchi odamni tanishtirish
A — Dilshod, B — uning do‘sti Kamola, C — Dilshodning hamkasbi Mark.
A: Kamola, this is Mark. We work together. Mark, this is Kamola, my old friend from school.
B: Hi, Mark. Nice to meet you.
C: Nice to meet you too. So you and Dilshod were classmates?
B: Yes, for eleven years! What do you do at the company?
C: I’m a project manager. I came from Canada last year.
B: Oh, really? Which city?
C: Toronto. Have you ever been to Canada?
B: Not yet, but my brother lives in Montreal.
C: Small world! We should talk about it later.
Uchinchi odamni tanishtirishda This is… ishlatiladi, He is… emas: This is Mark. He’s my colleague. Birinchi gap aynan This is, keyingisi he/she.
Mashq
A. Zanjirni to‘g‘ri tartibga keltiring (1–5).
- a) What do you do?
- b) Hi, I’m Bobur. And you?
- c) Nice talking to you!
- d) Where are you from?
- e) Nice to meet you.
B. Xatoni tuzating.
- 6. I from Bukhara.
- 7. I am teacher of English.
- 8. What are you doing? — I’m a doctor.
- 9. He is Mark. He is my colleague. (birinchi marta tanishtirganda)
C. Javobni to‘ldiring: bitta tafsilot qo‘shing.
- 10. Where are you from? — I’m from Khiva. ______
- 11. What do you do? — I’m a student. ______
Javoblar
1–5: b, e, d, a, c. 6 — I’m from Bukhara.; 7 — I’m an English teacher. (yoki I’m a teacher of English); 8 — What do you do? — I’m a doctor.; 9 — This is Mark. He’s my colleague.; 10 — namuna: It’s a small old city in the west of Uzbekistan.; 11 — namuna: I study computer science at TUIT.
Keyingi qadam va BandMate
Tanishuvda o‘zingiz haqingizda uzunroq gapirishingiz kerak bo‘lsa (sinf, kurs, onlayn guruh), o‘zini tanishtirish matni sahifasidagi uch darajali namunalardan foydalaning. Qayerdan ekaningiz haqida kengroq gapirishni esa hometown savollari sahifasi yaxshi mashq qildiradi.
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan yangi odam bilan tanishayotgandek suhbat qurishingiz mumkin: u ismingizni, qayerdan ekaningizni va nima ish qilishingizni so‘raydi, siz esa savolni qaytarishni mashq qilasiz. Ilova I from yoki I am student kabi tushib qolgan so‘zlarni ko‘rsatadi va talaffuz bo‘yicha izoh beradi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
