Kasblar nomi inglizcha: 80 kasb, ish joyi va vazifasi

Kasb haqida inglizcha What do you do? deb so‘raladi va javobda kasb nomidan oldin a yoki an keladi: I’m a nurse. I’m an accountant. Ish joyini at yoki in bilan qo‘shasiz: I work at a bank. I work in a hospital. Quyida 80 ta kasb yetti guruhda: har birining o‘zbekchasi va kim qayerda nima qilishini ko‘rsatuvchi inglizcha gap.

O‘zingiz haqingizda hozir ayting: I’m a ______ and I work at ______. Kasbingiz ro‘yxatda bo‘lmasa, I work in IT / in sales / in education shaklidagi soha nomi ham yetadi.

a doctor — stetoskopli ayol shifokor — **a doctor**stetoskopli ayol shifokor

a nurse — qo‘lida planshet ushlagan hamshira — **a nurse**qo‘lida planshet ushlagan hamshira

a teacher — ochiq kitobni ko‘rsatayotgan o‘qituvchi — **a teacher**ochiq kitobni ko‘rsatayotgan o‘qituvchi

an engineer — kaskali, chizma ushlagan muhandis ayol — **an engineer**kaskali, chizma ushlagan muhandis ayol

a programmer — noutbukda ishlayotgan dasturchi — **a programmer**noutbukda ishlayotgan dasturchi

a cook — qozonda ovqat aralashtirayotgan oshpaz — **a cook**qozonda ovqat aralashtirayotgan oshpaz

a driver — rul ortida bosh barmog‘ini ko‘rsatayotgan haydovchi — **a driver**rul ortida bosh barmog‘ini ko‘rsatayotgan haydovchi

a farmer — savatda o‘rik ko‘targan dehqon — **a farmer**savatda o‘rik ko‘targan dehqon

a shop assistant — fartukli sotuvchi qiz buklangan ko‘ylakni uzatmoqda — **a shop assistant**fartukli sotuvchi qiz buklangan ko‘ylakni uzatmoqda

a reporter — mikrofon ushlagan muxbir ayol — **a reporter**mikrofon ushlagan muxbir ayol

Sog‘liqni saqlash: 10 kasb

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Qayerda, nima qiladi
1	doctor	shifokor	A doctor examines patients in a clinic.
2	nurse	hamshira	A nurse gives injections and checks patients.
3	dentist	tish shifokori	A dentist fixes teeth at a dental clinic.
4	surgeon	jarroh	A surgeon operates on patients in hospital.
5	pharmacist	farmatsevt, dorixonachi	A pharmacist sells medicine and explains doses.
6	paramedic	tez yordam xodimi	A paramedic arrives with the ambulance.
7	midwife	doya	A midwife helps women give birth.
8	psychologist	psixolog	A psychologist listens and helps people cope.
9	physiotherapist	fizioterapevt	A physiotherapist helps you move after an injury.
10	vet	veterinar	A vet treats cows, cats and dogs.

Ta’lim va ilm: 8 kasb

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Qayerda, nima qiladi
11	teacher	o‘qituvchi	A teacher gives lessons at a school.
12	lecturer	oliygoh o‘qituvchisi	A lecturer teaches students at a university.
13	tutor	repetitor	A tutor prepares pupils for entrance tests.
14	nursery teacher	tarbiyachi	A nursery teacher looks after small children.
15	headteacher	maktab direktori	The headteacher runs the whole school.
16	scientist	olim	A scientist does experiments in a lab.
17	researcher	tadqiqotchi	A researcher collects and analyses data.
18	librarian	kutubxonachi	A librarian helps you find books.

IT, ofis va biznes: 14 kasb

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Qayerda, nima qiladi
19	software developer	dasturchi	A developer writes code for apps.
20	designer	dizayner	A designer makes logos and screens.
21	data analyst	ma’lumotlar tahlilchisi	A data analyst turns numbers into reports.
22	accountant	buxgalter	An accountant works with taxes and invoices.
23	manager	menejer, rahbar	A manager plans work for a team.
24	HR manager	kadrlar bo‘limi xodimi	An HR manager hires new staff.
25	receptionist	qabulxona xodimi	A receptionist answers calls and greets visitors.
26	sales manager	savdo menejeri	A sales manager finds new clients.
27	marketing specialist	marketolog	A marketing specialist plans adverts.
28	lawyer	yurist, advokat	A lawyer gives legal advice.
29	economist	iqtisodchi	An economist studies prices and markets.
30	translator	tarjimon (yozma)	A translator translates documents.
31	interpreter	tarjimon (og‘zaki)	An interpreter translates speech at meetings.
32	call centre operator	kol-markaz operatori	An operator answers customers’ questions by phone.

Translator yozma matn bilan, interpreter og‘zaki nutq bilan ishlaydi. O‘zbekchada ikkalasi ham “tarjimon”.

Savdo va xizmat: 14 kasb

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Qayerda, nima qiladi
33	shop assistant	do‘kon sotuvchisi	A shop assistant helps customers in a shop.
34	cashier	kassir	A cashier takes payments at the till.
35	market trader	bozorchi	A market trader sells fruit at Chorsu.
36	waiter / waitress	ofitsiant	A waiter takes orders in a restaurant.
37	cook	oshpaz	A cook makes meals in a canteen.
38	chef	bosh oshpaz	A chef runs a restaurant kitchen.
39	baker	novvoy	A baker bakes bread in a tandir.
40	barber	sartarosh (erkaklar)	A barber cuts men’s hair and shaves beards.
41	hairdresser	sartarosh (ayollar)	A hairdresser cuts and colours hair.
42	tailor	tikuvchi	A tailor makes and repairs clothes.
43	cleaner	farrosh	A cleaner cleans offices in the evening.
44	security guard	qorovul	A security guard checks visitors at the gate.
45	courier	kuryer	A courier delivers parcels to your door.
46	hotel receptionist	mehmonxona ma’muri	A hotel receptionist checks guests in.

Qurilish, texnika va transport: 14 kasb

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Qayerda, nima qiladi
47	builder	quruvchi	A builder builds houses and walls.
48	electrician	elektrik	An electrician fixes wires and sockets.
49	plumber	santexnik	A plumber repairs pipes and taps.
50	mechanic	avtomexanik	A mechanic repairs cars in a garage.
51	welder	payvandchi	A welder joins metal parts.
52	carpenter	duradgor	A carpenter makes doors and furniture.
53	engineer	muhandis	An engineer designs machines or bridges.
54	architect	me’mor	An architect draws plans for buildings.
55	driver	haydovchi	A driver takes goods from city to city.
56	taxi driver	taksist	A taxi driver knows every street in town.
57	bus driver	avtobus haydovchisi	A bus driver follows the same route every day.
58	train driver	mashinist	A train driver drives the Afrosiyob train.
59	pilot	uchuvchi	A pilot flies planes.
60	flight attendant	styuardessa, bortkuzatuvchi	A flight attendant serves drinks on board.

Talaffuz: plumber — “plamer”, b o‘qilmaydi. Architect — “aakitekt”, ch bu yerda k. Mechanic ham k bilan.

Davlat, xavfsizlik va media: 8 kasb

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Qayerda, nima qiladi
61	police officer	politsiyachi, IIB xodimi	A police officer keeps order on the streets.
62	firefighter	o‘t o‘chiruvchi	A firefighter puts out fires.
63	soldier	askar	A soldier serves in the army.
64	judge	sudya	A judge makes decisions in court.
65	customs officer	bojxona xodimi	A customs officer checks bags at the border.
66	civil servant	davlat xizmatchisi	A civil servant works for a ministry.
67	journalist	jurnalist	A journalist writes news stories.
68	photographer	fotograf	A photographer takes pictures at weddings.

Zamonaviy ingliz tilida jinsni ko‘rsatmaydigan so‘zlar afzal: police officer (policeman o‘rniga), firefighter (fireman o‘rniga), flight attendant (stewardess o‘rniga).

a coppersmith — mis laganga naqsh o‘yayotgan keksa usta — **a coppersmith**mis laganga naqsh o‘yayotgan keksa usta

a potter — charxda kosa yasayotgan kulol — **a potter**charxda kosa yasayotgan kulol

an apprentice — ustadan kulolchilik o‘rganayotgan shogird bola — **an apprentice**ustadan kulolchilik o‘rganayotgan shogird bola

a chef — likopchaga taom bezayotgan bosh oshpaz — **a chef**likopchaga taom bezayotgan bosh oshpaz

a singer — mikrofonda qo‘shiq aytayotgan qiz — **a singer**mikrofonda qo‘shiq aytayotgan qiz

run my own business — o‘z do‘koni peshtaxtasi ortida turgan ayol — **run my own business**o‘z do‘koni peshtaxtasi ortida turgan ayol

a volunteer — yordam qutisini ko‘targan ko‘ngilli — **a volunteer**yordam qutisini ko‘targan ko‘ngilli

a uniform — ilgichda osilgan yashil ish formasi — **a uniform**ilgichda osilgan yashil ish formasi

Qishloq, hunar va san’at: 12 kasb

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Qayerda, nima qiladi
69	farmer	fermer, dehqon	A farmer grows apricots and cotton.
70	gardener	bog‘bon	A gardener looks after trees and flowers.
71	shepherd	cho‘pon	A shepherd takes sheep to the hills.
72	beekeeper	asalarichi	A beekeeper collects honey.
73	potter	kulol	A potter makes bowls from clay in Rishton.
74	carpet weaver	gilamdo‘z	A carpet weaver makes carpets by hand.
75	embroiderer	kashtachi, so‘zanachi	An embroiderer sews suzani patterns.
76	coppersmith	misgar	A coppersmith engraves copper plates.
77	woodcarver	yog‘och o‘ymakor	A woodcarver carves doors and columns.
78	musician	sozanda, musiqachi	A musician plays the doira at weddings.
79	actor / actress	aktyor	An actor performs at the theatre.
80	tour guide	gid	A tour guide shows tourists around Bukhara.

Inglizchada bitta so‘zi yo‘q kasblar

Ba’zi o‘zbekcha kasb nomlarining aniq muqobili yo‘q. Ularni izoh bilan ayting:

mahalla raisi — the head of our mahalla committee (mahalla — neighbourhood community).
to‘y boshlovchisi — a wedding host yoki an MC.
to‘y oshpazi — a plov chef who cooks for weddings and big events.
usta — kontekstga qarab a craftsman, a builder yoki a handyman (uydagi mayda ta’mir ustasi).
mardikor — a day labourer.
domla — hurmat bilan aytiladigan so‘z; inglizchada my teacher, my professor yoki ism bilan: Professor Karimov.
enaga — a nanny.

What do you do? — javob qoliplari

Vaziyat	Javob
Kasb nomi	I’m an accountant.
Kasb + joy	I’m a nurse at a private clinic in Yunusobod.
Soha	I work in IT. / I’m in sales.
Kompaniya	I work for a logistics company.
Vazifa	I work as a translator. I’m responsible for contracts.
O‘z ishi	I’m self-employed. / I run a small bakery.
O‘qish	I’m a student. I study medicine in Samarkand.
Ishsiz, nafaqada	I’m between jobs at the moment. / I’m retired.
Uyda	I’m a stay-at-home mum.

Dilnoza: So, what do you do, Bekzod?

Bekzod: I’m an electrician. I work for a building company in Tashkent.

Dilnoza: Oh, that must be busy. Do you like it?

Bekzod: Yes, most of the time. Every day is different. What about you?

Dilnoza: I work in marketing. I’m responsible for our social media.

Bekzod: How long have you been doing that?

Dilnoza: About three years. Before that I worked as a translator.

Job va work o‘rtasidagi farq (a job, lekin work sanalmaydi) job va work farqi sahifasida. Ish suhbatida o‘zingizni to‘liqroq tanishtirish uchun Tell me about yourself javob sahifasiga o‘ting, ishxonada ishlatiladigan 60 so‘z esa work vocabulary sahifasida.

Kasb haqida gapirgandagi xatolar

Xato	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
I’m teacher.	I’m a teacher.	Birlikdagi kasb oldidan a/an.
I work like a driver.	I work as a driver.	Kasb uchun as; like — “…ga o‘xshab”.
I work in school.	I work at a school.	Artikl kerak.
I’m working here five years.	I’ve been working here for five years.	Hozirgacha davom etayotgan ish.
My profession is doctor.	I’m a doctor.	Qisqa va tabiiy.
He is a policeman.	He’s a police officer.	Zamonaviy neytral shakl.

Mashq

A. Kasbni toping.

1. This person repairs pipes and taps.
2. This person translates speech at conferences.
3. This person takes payments in a supermarket.
4. This person makes bowls and plates from clay.
5. This person draws plans for new buildings.

B. a yoki an?

6. ___ engineer
7. ___ HR manager
8. ___ farmer

C. Xatoni tuzating.

9. My sister works like a nurse in hospital.
10. I am architect.

Javoblar

1 — a plumber; 2 — an interpreter; 3 — a cashier; 4 — a potter; 5 — an architect; 6 — an; 7 — an (HR “eych-aa” unli tovush bilan boshlanadi); 8 — a; 9 — My sister works as a nurse in a hospital; 10 — I’m an architect.

Kasbingiz haqida Bandi bilan suhbat

BandMate ilovasida Bandi What do you do? deb so‘raydi va javobingizga qarab davom etadi: What does a typical day look like? What do you like about it? Ovozli javobda a/an ni tushirib qoldirsangiz yoki like/as ni aralashtirsangiz, ilova izoh beradi. Yuqoridagi dialogni o‘z kasbingiz bilan qayta tuzing, keyin IELTS Part 1 work va study savollari bilan mashqni davom ettiring.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling