Job va work farqi: career, profession, occupation va mashq

Job — sanaladigan ot: aniq bir lavozim yoki bitta vazifa: a job, two jobs, my new job. Work — sanalmaydigan ot: umuman ish, mehnat, ish joyi: a lot of work, go to work, at work. Shuning uchun a work deyilmaydi, a job deyiladi.

Qisqa formula: I have a job (menda ish o‘rni bor) — I have work to do (qiladigan ishim bor). Work fe’l ham bo‘ladi: I work at a bank. Job esa faqat ot.

Beshta so‘z bir jadvalda

O‘zbekcha ish ham job, ham work; ruscha работа ham xuddi shunday. Shuning uchun o‘quvchi I’m looking for a work deydi, chunki o‘zbekchada “bir ish” normal. Inglizchada work suv yoki pul kabi sanalmaydi. Sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlarning umumiy qoidasi alohida sahifada.

Job bilan birikmalar

• get / find a job — ish topmoq
• apply for a job — ishga ariza topshirmoq
• lose your job — ishdan ayrilmoq
• quit / leave your job — ishdan ketmoq
• a full-time / part-time job — to‘liq / yarim stavkali ish
• a summer job — yozgi ish
• a well-paid job — yaxshi maoshli ish
• a dream job — orzudagi ish
• a job interview — ish suhbati
• a job offer — ish taklifi
• do a good job — ishni yaxshi bajarmoq
• It’s not my job — bu mening vazifam emas
• odd jobs — mayda-chuyda ishlar
• Good job! — Barakalla! (asosan Amerikada)

Work bilan birikmalar

• go to work — ishga bormoq (the yo‘q)
• at work — ishda
• start / finish work — ishni boshlamoq / tugatmoq
• off work — ishga chiqmagan (kasal, ta’til)
• out of work — ishsiz
• hard work — og‘ir mehnat
• work experience — ish tajribasi
• work as + kasb — … bo‘lib ishlamoq (She works as a nurse.)
• work for + tashkilot — … da ishlamoq (He works for a bank.)
• work in + soha — … sohasida ishlamoq (I work in IT.)
• work on + loyiha — … ustida ishlamoq
• work from home — uydan ishlamoq
• a work of art — san’at asari (work bu ma’noda sanaladi)
• the works of Navoiy — Navoiy asarlari

Career, profession, occupation

• career — butun hayot davomidagi kasbiy yo‘l: She started her career as a translator and is now a manager. Birikmalar: a career in medicine, change career, career path, build a career.
• profession — oliy yoki maxsus ta’lim talab qiladigan kasb: the medical profession, the teaching profession. He is a lawyer by profession. — Kasbi bo‘yicha huquqshunos.
• occupation — rasmiy so‘z, asosan anketa va vizada: Occupation: engineer. Kundalik nutqda What’s your occupation? juda rasmiy eshitiladi; tabiiy savol — What do you do?

Yana ikki foydali so‘z: position (lavozim: the position of sales manager) va trade (hunar: plumbers, electricians and other trades). Kasb nomlari to‘liq ro‘yxati kasblar nomi sahifasida.

Rasmlarda: ish va kasblar

So‘z almashsa, ma’no ham o‘zgaradi

“Yaxshi ish topdim” → a good work: 10 ta tipik xato

Maosh so‘zlari ham ko‘p chalkashtiriladi: salary, wage va income farqi alohida sahifada.

Dialog: to‘yda amaki bilan suhbat

Amaki: Farrux, I haven’t seen you for ages! What do you do now?

Farrux: I work as a junior developer at a small company in IT Park. I got the job in March.

Amaki: Well done! Is it a full-time job?

Farrux: Yes, but twice a week I work from home. There’s a lot of work before a release.

Amaki: And your sister? Last year she was out of work, wasn’t she?

Farrux: She found a part-time job at a pharmacy. She wants a career in medicine, so she’s studying for her exams.

Amaki: That’s a good profession. Tell her I said good luck!

Farrux: I will. And you, are you still at the bank?

Amaki: Yes, thirty years now. It’s hard work, but I love my job.

Mashq: job, work, career, profession yoki occupation? (15 ta gap)

To‘g‘ri so‘zni yozing, kerak bo‘lsa a/an yoki ko‘plik bilan.

1. My brother has just got ______ at a hotel in Bukhara.
2. I can’t talk now, I’m at ______.
3. Please write your name, age and ______ on the form.
4. She has a lot of ______ this week because of the exams.
5. Law is a respected ______ in many countries.
6. He wants to build ______ in international relations.
7. How many ______ did you apply for last month?
8. What time do you usually finish ______?
9. My dad does odd ______ at the weekend: fixing taps, painting doors.
10. After the factory closed, many people were out of ______.
11. You’ve cleaned the whole flat? Great ______!
12. This painting is ______ of art.
13. Many students have summer ______ in cafés.
14. Teaching isn’t just ______ for her, it’s her calling.
15. It took years of hard ______ to open the restaurant.

Javoblar

1. a job — aniq ish o‘rni, sanaladi.
2. work — at work = ishda.
3. occupation — anketa uchun rasmiy so‘z.
4. work — sanalmaydi, a lot of work.
5. profession — maxsus ta’lim talab qiladigan kasb.
6. a career — uzoq muddatli kasbiy yo‘l.
7. jobs — sanaladi, ko‘plik.
8. work — finish work.
9. jobs — odd jobs = mayda ishlar.
10. work — out of work = ishsiz.
11. job — Great job! = barakalla.
12. a work — a work of art istisno, sanaladi.
13. jobs — har birining yozgi ishi, ko‘plik.
14. a job — oddiy ish o‘rni sifatida.
15. work — mehnat, sanalmaydi.

Eng ko‘p xato 12-savolda bo‘ladi: work odatda sanalmaydi, lekin “asar” ma’nosida sanaladi. Ish haqidagi IELTS savollari va namuna javoblar Part 1 work/study sahifasida.

“What do you do?” savoliga ovoz chiqarib javob berish

Ish suhbatida va IELTS Part 1’da birinchi savollardan biri — ishingiz yoki o‘qishingiz haqida. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda o‘z ishingizni, rejangizdagi martabani tasvirlaysiz, IELTS Speaking mock rejimida esa “Do you work or are you a student?” savoliga javob berasiz. AI a work kabi xatolarni belgilaydi; bu o‘rganish uchun izoh, rasmiy band emas.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling