Part 1 ko‘pincha “Do you work or are you a student?” savoli bilan boshlanadi, shuning uchun bu mavzu butun suhbatning ohangini belgilaydi. Eng yaxshi javob qisqa va aniq: avval holatingizni ayting, keyin bitta sabab yoki kundalik detal qo‘shing. Yodlangan “My profession is very interesting and important” kabi gaplar examinerning keyingi savolida darhol buziladi.
IELTS’ning rasmiy tavsifiga ko‘ra Part 1da examiner o‘zingiz va uy, oila, ish, o‘qish, qiziqishlar kabi tanish mavzular haqida umumiy savollar beradi. Quyidagi savollar mashq uchun tuzilgan, rasmiy test savollari emas.
15 ta mashq savoli
Examiner javobingizga qarab faqat “work” yoki faqat “study” yo‘nalishidagi savollarni beradi. Ikkala guruhni ham ko‘rib chiqing.
Agar o‘qisangiz
- What are you studying?
- Why did you choose that subject?
- What do you like most about your university?
- Is there anything you find difficult about your course?
- What do you usually do after classes?
- Would you like to change anything about your studies?
- What do you plan to do after you graduate?
Agar ishlasangiz
- What do you do?
- Why did you choose this kind of work?
- What does a typical working day look like for you?
- What do you like most about your job?
- Is there anything you would change about your job?
- Would you like to do a different job in the future?
Ikkala holat uchun
- Do you prefer working or studying in the morning or in the evening?
- Do you usually work or study alone or with other people?
Beshta namuna javob
Javoblar taxminan band 7 darajasiga mo‘ljallangan mashq namunalari; ular rasmiy baholanmagan.
Talaba: Do you work or are you a student?
“I’m a student. I’m in my third year at a university in Tashkent, studying economics. It wasn’t my first choice, to be honest; I originally wanted to do computer science. But I’ve ended up enjoying it, especially the courses that deal with real data.”
Til izohi: I’m in my third year ruschadagi “на третьем курсе” ning to‘g‘ri ekvivalenti. Studying economics fan nomi bilan. Ended up enjoying “oxir-oqibat yoqib qoldi”. Kichik halollik (it wasn’t my first choice) javobni jonli qiladi.
Ishlayotgan: What do you do?
“I work as a backend developer for a small IT company. We build online booking systems, mostly for clinics and hotels. I’ve been there for about two years, and what I like is that I can see people actually using the things we build.”
Til izohi: I work as a… kasb uchun, for a company esa qayerda ishlashingiz uchun. I’ve been there for about two years present perfect bilan davomiylik. What I like is that… fikrni bir urg‘uga to‘playdi. Texnik tafsilotlarga chuqur kirmang: examiner dasturlash tilini emas, ishingiz nimaga xizmat qilishini tushunishi kerak.
Na o‘qiyman, na ishlayman: Do you work or are you a student?
“Neither at the moment. I finished school last year, and now I’m preparing for university entrance exams and IELTS, because some universities I’m applying to ask for an English certificate. I also help out at my uncle’s shop a couple of days a week.”
Til izohi: Neither at the moment to‘liq to‘g‘ri va halol javob. Bu holat uchun uyalmang va ish o‘ylab topmang. Help out norasmiy yordam berish. Bitta gap bilan kundalik hayotingizni ko‘rsatish yetarli.
What does a typical working day look like for you?
“It usually starts with a short online meeting at ten, where everyone says what they’re working on. After that I mostly write code and fix bugs, with a lunch break around one. The afternoons tend to be quieter, so that’s when I do the tasks that need the most concentration.”
Til izohi: It usually starts with…, after that, the afternoons tend to be… vaqt tartibini tabiiy bog‘laydi. Tend to “odatda shunday bo‘ladi” ma’nosida usually ning muqobili. Hamma gapni then… then… then… bilan boshlamang.
Why did you choose that subject?
“Mainly because of my older brother. He’s an accountant, and when I was in high school he used to explain how businesses make decisions, which I found fascinating. I also knew that economics would give me quite a lot of options later, whether I work in a bank or start something of my own.”
Til izohi: Mainly because of… asosiy sababni darhol aytadi, keyin also bilan ikkinchi sabab. Whether I… or… ikki imkoniyatni birlashtiradi. Examiner “nima uchun” desa, bitta haqiqiy sabab va bitta qo‘shimcha sabab yetarli.
Ruscha va o‘zbekcha kalkalar: xatolar va noqulay birikmalar
O‘zbekistonda ko‘p o‘quvchi o‘qish va ish haqidagi so‘zlarni rus tili orqali biladi. Natijada inglizchada mavjud bo‘lmagan yoki boshqa ma’no beradigan birikmalar chiqadi.
| Xato | Nima uchun xato | To‘g‘ri variant |
|---|---|---|
| I’m on the 2 course. | “на 2 курсе” kalkasi | I’m in my second year. / I’m a second-year student. |
| My speciality is finance. | speciality ko‘pincha taom yoki kuchli tomon | I’m studying finance. / I’m majoring in finance. |
| I study in the faculty of law. | Xato emas, lekin og‘ir eshitiladi; AQShda faculty o‘qituvchilar tarkibini bildiradi | I study law. / I’m a law student. |
| I work like a teacher. | like “o‘xshab” degani | I work as a teacher. |
| I am working in a bank. | Doimiy ish uchun present simple tabiiyroq | I work at a bank. |
| My profession is programmer. | Profession kasb sohasi, odamning o‘zi emas | I’m a programmer. / I work in software. |
| I finished the university in 2024. | Oliy o‘quv yurtini tamomlash | I graduated in 2024. / I graduated from university in 2024. |
| I passed exams to university. | “сдал экзамены” kalkasi; pass muvaffaqiyatli topshirish | I took the entrance exams and got in. |
Take an exam imtihon topshirishni, pass an exam esa imtihondan o‘tishni bildiradi. Natijani hali bilmasangiz I took the exam deng.
Yana bir xato: examiner “What do you do?” deganda hozir nima qilayotganingizni emas, kasbingizni so‘raydi. “I’m sitting and talking with you” deb javob bermang.
Mashq: gaplarni tuzating
Har gapda bitta xato bor.
- I’m studying on the fourth course of TSUE.
- I work like a manager in a logistics company.
- My profession is teacher of English.
- I finished the university two years ago.
- I am working here since 2023.
- My speciality is international relations.
Javoblar:
- 1. I’m in my fourth year at TSUE. (Universitet nomini aytsangiz, examiner bilmasligi mumkin: a university of economics in Tashkent deb izoh qo‘shing.)
- 2. I work as a manager at / for a logistics company.
- 3. I’m an English teacher. (yoki I teach English.)
- 4. I graduated two years ago.
- 5. I have been working here since 2023. (Since bilan present perfect continuous yoki I’ve worked here since 2023.)
- 6. I’m studying international relations. (yoki My major is international relations.)
5-savol eng ko‘p xato qilinadigani: o‘zbek va rus tillarida “2023-yildan beri ishlayapman” hozirgi zamonda aytiladi, ingliz tilida esa since bilan present perfect kerak.
Sizning javobingiz: uch variantli drill
- Holatingizni tanlang: talaba, ishlayotgan yoki hozircha ikkalasi ham emas. Faqat o‘zingizga tegishli guruhdagi savollar bilan ishlang.
- Uch detal yozing (2 daqiqa). Qayerda o‘qiysiz yoki ishlaysiz (examiner tushunadigan shaklda), qancha vaqtdan beri, bitta yoqadigan va bitta qiyin jihat. Masalan: “3rd year, economics, since 2023, like data classes, hate early lectures”.
- Gapiring (3 daqiqa). 1-savol yoki 8-savolga, keyin yana ikkita savolga javob bering. Har javob 20–30 soniya. Ovoz yozuvchini yoqing.
- Tekshiring (2 daqiqa). Jadvaldagi kalkalardan birortasi bormi? Since bilan present perfect ishlatdingizmi? Topilgan xatoni to‘g‘ri variant bilan qayta ayting.
- Examinerga o‘xshab davom savoli bering. Sherigingizdan yoki o‘zingizdan kutilmagan savol so‘rang: “Why?”, “Is that common in Uzbekistan?”. Bunday savollarda qotib qolmaslik uchun follow-up savollar sahifasini ko‘ring.
Ishga oid so‘zlarni kengaytirmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, English work vocabularydagi birikmalarni o‘z ishingizga moslang. Since va for bilan zamonlarni tartibga solish uchun Present Perfect va Past Simple farqini o‘qing. Boshqa Part 1 mavzulari IELTS Speaking savollar bankida.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMateda Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda ishingiz yoki o‘qishingiz haqida gapirib ko‘rishingiz mumkin; Bandi davom savollarini ham beradi. IELTS Speaking mock testi Part 1ni vaqt bilan o‘tkazadi, talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr ham bor. AI bergan baho mashq uchun, rasmiy IELTS bandi emas.
