Bolg‘a inglizcha hammer, otvyortka — screwdriver, drel — drill, ombur (passatiji) — pliers, arra — saw, ruletka — tape measure. Ko‘p o‘zbek xonadonida asboblar ruscha nomi bilan aytiladi, shuning uchun quyidagi jadvallarda uch ustun bor: inglizcha, o‘zbekcha va kundalik (ruscha) nomi. Nosozlikni tushuntirish uchun esa bitta qolip yetadi: The + narsa + is + holat: The tap is leaking.
Hozir ayting: Have you got a screwdriver? I need to fix this handle.
Qo‘l asboblari: 14 ta
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Kundalik nomi | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hammer | [HE-mer] | bolg‘a | molotok | Pass me the hammer, please. |
| nail | [neyl] | mix | gvozd | Hammer the nail into the wall. |
| screwdriver | [SKRU-dray-ver] | vintburagich | otvyortka | I need a small screwdriver for my glasses. |
| screw | [skru] | burama mix | shurup, vint | One screw is missing from the shelf. |
| Phillips / flat-head | [FI-lips] / [flet hed] | krestovoy / yassi uchli | krestovka / ploskaya | It’s a Phillips screw, so use the cross-head screwdriver. |
| spanner (AmE wrench) | [SPE-ner] / [rench] | kalit | klyuch | Tighten the nut with a spanner. |
| adjustable spanner | [a-JAS-ta-bl] | sozlanadigan kalit | razvodnoy klyuch | An adjustable spanner fits most nuts. |
| pliers | [PLAY-erz] | ombur | ploskogubtsy, passatiji | Hold the wire with the pliers. |
| saw | [so] | arra | pila | Cut the board with a saw. |
| chisel | [CHI-zl] | iskana | stameska | The carver uses a chisel on walnut wood. |
| file | [fayl] | egov | napilnik | Smooth the edge with a file. |
| tape measure | [teyp ME-zher] | o‘lchov lentasi | ruletka | Measure the wall with a tape measure. |
| spirit level | [SPI-rit LE-vl] | sath o‘lchagich | uroven | Check it with a spirit level; it isn’t straight. |
| utility knife | [yu-TI-li-ti nayf] | qurilish pichog‘i | kanselyarskiy noj | Open the box with a utility knife. |
Pliers va scissors doim ko‘plikda: these pliers, a pair of pliers. Screw so‘zida w o‘qilmaydi: [skru]. Rus tilidagi “ключ” uchun inglizchada ikki so‘z bor: eshik kaliti — key, gayka kaliti — spanner (AmE wrench).
Elektr asboblar va mahkamlagichlar: 12 ta
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Kundalik nomi | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| drill | [dril] | parma | drel | Can I borrow your drill? |
| drill bit | [dril bit] | parma uchi | sverlo | You need a 6 mm drill bit for concrete. |
| hammer drill | [HE-mer dril] | zarbli parma | perforator | A normal drill won’t go through this wall; use a hammer drill. |
| cordless drill | [KORD-lis] | akkumulyatorli drel | shurupovyort | The cordless drill is charging. |
| angle grinder | [ENG-gl GRAYN-der] | burchak silliqlash mashinasi | bolgarka | He cut the metal pipe with an angle grinder. |
| wall plug (AmE anchor) | [vol plag] | plastik tiqin | dyubel | Put a wall plug in the hole first. |
| bolt / nut / washer | [boult] / [nat] / [VO-sher] | bolt / gayka / shayba | bolt / gayka / shayba | Add a washer under the nut. |
| glue | [glu] | yelim | kley | Glue the handle back on. |
| electrical tape | [i-LEK-tri-kl teyp] | izolyatsiya lentasi | izolenta | Wrap the wire in electrical tape. |
| extension lead (AmE cord) | [iks-TEN-shn lid] | uzaytirgich | udlinitel | The cable is too short; we need an extension lead. |
| ladder / stepladder | [LE-der] | narvon / yig‘ma narvon | lestnitsa, stremyanka | Hold the ladder while I change the bulb. |
| sandpaper | [SEND-pey-per] | jilvir qog‘oz | nazhdachka | Sand the door before you paint it. |
Drill ham ot, ham fe’l: drill a hole — teshik ochmoq. Dowel so‘zi bilan adashtirmang: u yog‘och qoziq, devorga qo‘yiladigan plastik tiqin esa wall plug (AmE anchor).
Ta’mirlash fe’llari
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| fix / repair | tuzatmoq | Can you fix the lock today? |
| put up | osmoq, o‘rnatmoq (devorga) | I want to put up two shelves. |
| take down | olib tashlamoq | We took down the old curtains. |
| screw in / unscrew | burab kiritmoq / burab chiqarmoq | Unscrew the cover first. |
| tighten / loosen | mahkamlamoq / bo‘shatmoq | Tighten the screws on the handle. |
| drill a hole | teshik ochmoq | Don’t drill a hole near the socket. |
| replace | almashtirmoq | We need to replace the tap. |
| turn off the water | suvni yopmoq | Turn off the water before you start. |
| switch off the power | tokni o‘chirmoq | Switch off the power at the fuse box. |
Ko‘rsatma berishda buyruq gaplar ishlatiladi: Hold this. Don’t touch the wire. Qoidalari ingliz tilida buyruq gaplar sahifasida.
Uydagi nosozliklar: ustaga qanday aytish
| Muammo | Inglizcha gap |
|---|---|
| jo‘mrak tomchilayapti | The kitchen tap is dripping. |
| quvurdan suv oqyapti | There’s a leak under the sink. |
| rakovina tiqilib qolgan | The sink is blocked. (AmE clogged) |
| rozetka ishlamayapti | The socket in the bedroom doesn’t work. |
| chiroq lipillayapti | The light keeps flickering. |
| avtomat tushib ketdi | The circuit breaker has tripped. |
| eshik yopilmayapti | The door won’t close properly. |
| dasta qimirlayapti | The handle is loose. |
| devorda yoriq bor | There’s a crack in the wall. |
Uy jihozlari va xonalar nomi uy jihozlari inglizcha sahifasida, kundalik uy ishlari esa uy ishlari inglizcha sahifasida.
Dialog 1: xo‘jalik do‘konida
A: Hi. I want to put up a shelf on a concrete wall. What do I need?
B: A hammer drill, a 6 mm drill bit, wall plugs and screws. Have you got a drill?
A: Only a small cordless one.
B: That won’t go into concrete. You can rent a hammer drill here for a day.
A: Great. And the screws?
B: Take these, 6 by 40. They fit the plugs. Do you need a spirit level?
A: No, I’ve got one at home. How much is everything?
B: The plugs and screws are in one pack. Plus the drill for one day. I’ll show you the price at the till.
Dialog 2: ijaradagi kvartira, ustaga qo‘ng‘iroq
Chet elda o‘qiyotgan talaba uy egasining ustasiga qo‘ng‘iroq qilmoqda.
A: Hello, this is Aziz from flat 12. The landlord gave me your number.
B: Hi, Aziz. What’s the problem?
A: The bathroom tap is leaking, and there’s water on the floor under the sink.
B: Have you turned off the water?
A: Yes, I turned off the small valve under the sink.
B: Good. It’s probably the washer inside the tap. I can come tomorrow at ten. Is that OK?
A: I have a class at ten. Could you come after two?
B: Two thirty, then. Please keep the valve closed until I get there.
A: Thank you. See you tomorrow.
Otvyortka, klyuch, “svet”: tipik xatolar
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Give me the otvyortka. | Give me the screwdriver. | Ruscha nom ingliz tilida tushunilmaydi. |
| I need a key for this nut. | I need a spanner for this nut. | key — eshik kaliti. |
| The light is not burning. | The light isn’t working. / The bulb has gone. | “Свет не горит” tarjimasi. |
| Open the light. | Turn on the light. | turn on / switch on. |
| The tap is flowing. | The tap is leaking / dripping. | |
| Can you repair a shelf on the wall? | Can you put up a shelf? | Yangi narsa o‘rnatish — put up. |
| a plier | pliers / a pair of pliers | Doim ko‘plik. |
Mashq
A. Asbobni toping.
- 1. You use it to hit nails.
- 2. You use it to turn screws.
- 3. You use it to measure a wall.
- 4. You use it to make holes.
- 5. You put it into a hole before the screw.
- 6. You use it to check that a shelf is straight.
B. Fe’lni tanlang.
- 7. Please (turn off / close off) the water before you start.
- 8. Can you (put up / put on) this mirror in the hallway?
C. Tuzating.
- 9. The light in the kitchen is not burning, maybe the lamp is die.
- 10. Give me the key, I need to tight this nut.
Javoblar
1 — a hammer; 2 — a screwdriver; 3 — a tape measure; 4 — a drill; 5 — a wall plug; 6 — a spirit level; 7 — turn off; 8 — put up; 9 — The kitchen light isn’t working; maybe the bulb has gone.; 10 — Give me the spanner, I need to tighten this nut.
Nosozlikni Bandiga tushuntirib ko‘ring
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan rolli o‘yin qiling: siz ijarachi, Bandi usta yoki uy egasi. Muammoni ayting, qachon boshlanganini va nima qilganingizni tushuntiring, keyin qulay vaqtni kelishib oling. Ilova screwdriver, pliers, leaking talaffuzini tekshiradi. Asboblar bilan ishlaganda o‘lchov kerak bo‘lsa, o‘lchov birliklari inglizcha sahifasi yordam beradi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
