Uy jihozlari inglizcha: 50 ta so‘z, xonalar va there is/are

Uy haqida gapirish uchun ikki guruh so‘z kerak: xonalar (living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom) va jihozlar (sofa, wardrobe, carpet, fridge). Ularni gapga there is / there are bog‘laydi: There’s a big sofa in the living room. There are two beds in my room. Quyida 50 ta so‘z xonama-xona berilgan, har biri tarjima va misol bilan, oxirida esa uyni tasvirlash matni va javobli mashq bor.

Bitta muhim fakt: furniture (mebel) sanalmaydi. Furnitures yoki a furniture demaysiz; some furniture yoki a piece of furniture deysiz.

Xonalar va uy qismlari

Diqqat: o‘zbekcha “mehmonxona” uyning ichida bo‘lsa living room yoki guest room, ko‘chada bo‘lsa hotel. I sleep in the hotel desangiz, uydagi xonada emas, mehmonxonada tunadingiz degan ma’no chiqadi.

Kvartira haqida yana bir farq bor. “Uch xonali kvartira” deganda biz barcha xonalarni sanaymiz. Britaniya va Amerikada odatda yotoqxonalar sanaladi: zal va ikki yotoqxonali uy a two-bedroom flat bo‘ladi. Ijarada xato tushunmaslik uchun ikkalasini aytish mumkin: It’s a three-room flat: a living room and two bedrooms.

Mehmonxona xona va yotoqxona jihozlari

Wardrobe — kiyim osiladigan shkaf. Idish-tovoq turadigan shkaf esa cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/: bu so‘zda p o‘qilmaydi, “kabed” deysiz.

Oshxona, vannaxona va boshqa narsalar

Oshxona buyumlari (qozon, choynak, cho‘mich) uchun alohida sahifa bor: oshxona buyumlari inglizcha.

O‘zbek uyiga xos jihozlar

Bu so‘zlarning inglizcha aniq muqobili yo‘q. Nomini o‘zbekcha aytib, bir gap bilan tushuntirasiz.

Xorijlik mehmonga uy haqida gapirganda bu so‘zlar sizni qiziqarli suhbatdosh qiladi: ular darslikda yo‘q, lekin sizning hayotingizda bor.

Joylashuv: in, on, under, next to

• The keys are in the drawer. — Kalitlar tortmada.
• The remote is on the sofa. — Pult divanning ustida.
• The cat is under the bed. — Mushuk karavot tagida.
• The lamp is next to the armchair. — Chiroq kreslo yonida.
• There’s a shop near our block. — Uyimiz yaqinida do‘kon bor.

Qavat bilan on ishlatiladi: on the third floor (in the third floor emas). Boshqa holatlar uchun in, on, at qoidalari sahifasiga qarang.

There is / there are: uyni tasvirlash

Qoida qisqa: bitta narsa yoki sanalmaydigan narsa uchun there is (there’s), bir nechta narsa uchun there are. So‘roqda o‘rin almashadi: Is there a balcony? Are there any shelves? Ro‘yxatda fe’l birinchi so‘zga moslanadi: There’s a sofa and two armchairs. To‘liq qoida va misollar there is / there are sahifasida.

Namuna matn. O‘qing, keyin o‘z uyingizga moslab qayta yozing.

I live with my family in a flat in Chilonzor. It’s on the fifth floor and, unfortunately, there’s no lift. There are three rooms: a living room and two bedrooms. The living room is the biggest room. There’s a large sofa, two armchairs and a TV on the wall. There’s also a red carpet on the floor – my grandmother bought it in Khiva. When guests come, we put a xontaxta and kurpachas in the middle of the room. My bedroom is small. There’s a bed, a desk by the window and a wardrobe, but there isn’t enough space for a bookcase, so my books are on a shelf above the desk. The kitchen isn’t very big either, but there’s a small balcony next to it. In summer my dad drinks tea there every evening.

Dialog: ijaraga uy ko‘rish

Agent: This is the living room. As you can see, it’s fully furnished.

Siz: It’s nice and bright. Is there a washing machine?

Agent: Yes, it’s in the bathroom, next to the shower.

Siz: Are there any wardrobes in the bedrooms?

Agent: There’s a big wardrobe in the main bedroom. The second bedroom has a chest of drawers.

Siz: And is there air conditioning? Summers here are very hot.

Agent: There’s an air conditioner in the living room, but not in the bedrooms.

Siz: OK. Can I see the kitchen?

Ijara shartlari, depozit va uy egasiga beriladigan savollar renting an apartment sahifasida.

O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar

Mashq

A. Is, are, isn’t yoki aren’t qo‘ying.

• 1. There ______ a mirror in the hall.
• 2. There ______ two pillows on the bed.
• 3. ______ there a balcony in your flat?
• 4. There ______ any chairs in the kitchen, so we eat at the xontaxta.
• 5. There ______ a sofa and two armchairs in the living room.

B. Ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.

• 6. kiyim javoni
• 7. ship
• 8. jo‘mrak
• 9. yostiqcha
• 10. kurpacha (inglizcha tushuntiring)

C. Xatoni tuzating: In our flat there is many furnitures.

Javoblar

1 — is; 2 — are; 3 — Is; 4 — aren’t; 5 — is (fe’l birinchi so‘zga, a sofaga moslanadi); 6 — wardrobe; 7 — ceiling; 8 — tap (AmE: faucet); 9 — cushion; 10 — a thin floor mattress; C — In our flat there’s a lot of furniture.

BandMate bilan mashq

BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan suhbatda uyingizni tasvirlab bering: Bandi Is there a balcony? What’s your favourite room? kabi savollar beradi va there is/are xatolarini ko‘rsatadi. Darslardagi rasmlar ham shu mavzudagi so‘zlarni takrorlashga yordam beradi. Keyingi qadam sifatida uyingizning bitta xonasini yuqoridagi so‘zlar bilan olti gapda ovoz chiqarib tasvirlab ko‘ring.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling