Uy hayvonlari inglizcha: 35 ta nom, bolalari va mashq

O‘zbekchadagi “uy hayvonlari” ingliz tilida ikkiga bo‘linadi. Xo‘jalikda boqiladigan sigir, qo‘y, tovuq — farm animals yoki livestock. Uyda erkalab boqiladigan it, mushuk, to‘tiqush — pets. Bir nechta hayvonning bolasi alohida so‘z bilan ataladi: cow → calf, sheep → lamb, horse → foal, dog → puppy, cat → kitten.

Hozir bitta gap tuzing: My grandparents in the village have two cows, ten sheep and a lot of chickens. E’tibor bering: ten sheep, sheeps emas.

a puppy — kuchukcha — **a puppy**kuchukcha

a donkey and cart — eshak arava — **a donkey and cart**eshak arava

a farmer — fermer, dehqon — **a farmer**fermer, dehqon

a farm — ferma, qishloq xo‘jaligi yeri — **a farm**ferma, qishloq xo‘jaligi yeri

Yirik xo‘jalik hayvonlari

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
1	cow	sigir	Our cow gives about ten litres of milk a day.
2	bull	buqa	Stay away from the bull, it’s dangerous.
3	ox (ko‘plik: oxen)	ho‘kiz	In the past, farmers ploughed with oxen.
4	cattle	qoramol (umumiy)	Cattle graze by the river in summer.
5	sheep (ko‘plik: sheep)	qo‘y	The shepherd has two hundred sheep.
6	ram	qo‘chqor	The ram has big curly horns.
7	goat	echki	My aunt makes cheese from goat’s milk.
8	horse	ot	Karabair horses are an old Uzbek breed.
9	mare	biya	The mare and her foal are in the field.
10	donkey	eshak	The old man took his donkey to the market.
11	mule	xachir	Mules carry bags up the mountain paths.
12	camel	tuya	Camels can go without water for many days.

Cattle faqat ko‘plikda ishlatiladi: The cattle are hungry, a cattle yoki cattles emas. Bitta hayvon haqida gapirsangiz, a cow yoki a bull deng.

Parranda va mayda hayvonlar

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
13	chicken	tovuq (umumiy)	We keep chickens in the backyard.
14	hen	makiyon, tuxum qo‘yadigan tovuq	This hen lays an egg every day.
15	rooster (UK: cock)	xo‘roz	The rooster wakes the whole mahalla at five.
16	duck	o‘rdak	Ducks swim in the ariq behind the house.
17	goose (ko‘plik: geese)	g‘oz	Geese can be very aggressive.
18	turkey	kurka	Turkeys are bigger than chickens.
19	pig	cho‘chqa	Pigs are very intelligent animals.
20	rabbit	quyon	My cousin keeps rabbits in a cage.
21	bee	asalari	My uncle keeps bees in the mountains.

Chicken ham hayvon, ham go‘sht: There are chickens in the yard (sanaladi, hayvon), We had chicken for dinner (sanalmaydi, go‘sht). Xuddi shunday lamb — qo‘zichoq va qo‘zi go‘shti.

Pets: uyda boqiladigan hayvonlar

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
22	dog	it	We take the dog for a walk twice a day.
23	cat	mushuk	Our cat sleeps on the radiator all winter.
24	parrot	to‘tiqush	The parrot can say “Salom”.
25	budgie	to‘lqinsimon to‘tiqush	Budgies are popular pets for children.
26	canary	kanareyka	The canary sings every morning.
27	pigeon	kaptar	My neighbour keeps pigeons on his roof.
28	hamster	xomyak	The hamster ran on its wheel all night.
29	guinea pig	dengiz cho‘chqachasi	A guinea pig is not a pig at all.
30	goldfish	oltin baliq, akvarium balig‘i	Don’t forget to feed the goldfish.
31	tortoise	toshbaqa (quruqlikdagi)	Our tortoise lives in the garden in summer.

Kaptarbozlik — O‘zbekistonda eski an’ana. Uni inglizcha pigeon keeping deysiz: My grandfather has been keeping pigeons for forty years. Mahalladagi katta itlarni esa ko‘pincha Central Asian Shepherd Dog yoki qisqa qilib alabai deyishadi.

Ferma, odamlar va to‘dalar

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
32	farm	ferma, xo‘jalik	He grew up on a farm near Andijan.
33	barn / cowshed	molxona, og‘il	The cows sleep in the cowshed in winter.
34	stable	otxona	The horses are in the stable.
35	shepherd	cho‘pon	The shepherd moves the sheep to the mountains in May.

To‘dalar nomi ham farq qiladi: a herd of cows / horses / camels (poda, uyur), a flock of sheep / goats (suruv) va qushlar uchun ham a flock of birds. A pack of dogs — itlar to‘dasi.

Bolalari: calf, lamb, kid

Katta hayvon	Bolasi	O‘zbekcha	Misol
cow	calf (ko‘plik: calves)	buzoq	The calf was born last night.
sheep	lamb	qo‘zichoq	The lambs are playing in the yard.
goat	kid	uloq, echki bolasi	A kid can climb almost anywhere.
horse	foal	qulun, toy	The foal is only a week old.
donkey	foal	xo‘tik	The donkey’s foal follows its mother everywhere.
camel	calf	bo‘taloq	The camel calf stays close to its mother.
dog	puppy	kuchukcha	We got a puppy for my son’s birthday.
cat	kitten	mushukcha	The kittens are sleeping in a box.
chicken	chick	jo‘ja	The chicks follow the hen around the yard.
duck	duckling	o‘rdakcha	Five ducklings jumped into the water.
goose	gosling	g‘ozcha	Goslings are yellow and fluffy.
pig	piglet	cho‘chqa bolasi	The piglets were drinking milk.
rabbit	kit, bunny	quyoncha	Children often call a small rabbit a bunny.

Kid — so‘zlashuvda “bola” ma’nosida ham keladi: My kids love animals. Echki bolasi haqida gap ketsa, kontekst ma’noni ochib beradi.

Fe’llar: parvarish va ish

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
feed	yem bermoq, boqmoq	I feed the chickens every morning.
graze	o‘tlamoq	The sheep are grazing on the hill.
milk	sog‘moq	My grandmother milks the cow at dawn.
shear	qirqmoq (jun)	They shear the sheep in late spring.
lay eggs	tuxum qo‘ymoq	Our hens lay eggs in the straw.
ride	minmoq	Can you ride a horse?
walk the dog	itni sayrga olib chiqmoq	It’s your turn to walk the dog.
look after	qaramoq	Who looks after your cat when you travel?

Hayvon mahsulotlari ham shu mavzuga kiradi:

Milk, cheese, honey, meat sanalmaydi: a milk emas, some milk yoki a glass of milk. Eggs esa sanaladi: two eggs, a dozen eggs.

Ko‘plikdagi tuzoqlar

Birlik	Ko‘plik	Xato shakl
sheep	sheep	sheeps
fish	fish (turlari haqida: fishes)	fishs
goose	geese	gooses
mouse	mice	mouses
ox	oxen	oxes
calf	calves	calfs
deer	deer	deers

Bu qoidalar va boshqa noto‘g‘ri ko‘plik shakllari ingliz tilida birlik va ko‘plik sahifasida.

Dialog: “Can we get a dog?”

Bobur: Dad, can we get a dog? Everyone in my class has a pet.

Otasi: A dog is a big responsibility. Who’s going to walk it every day?

Bobur: Me! In the morning before school and in the evening.

Otasi: And who will feed it when we visit Grandma in the village?

Bobur: We can take it with us. Grandma has chickens and a cow, it’ll love it there.

Otasi: And chase the chickens all day. Let’s start with something smaller. A hamster or a budgie?

Bobur: A budgie doesn’t even like being stroked!

Otasi: OK, a kitten, then. Cats walk themselves.

O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar

Xato	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
We have ten sheeps.	We have ten sheep.	Sheep ko‘plikda o‘zgarmaydi
I ate a chicken for lunch.	I had chicken for lunch.	Go‘sht — sanalmaydi
a small dog’s child	a puppy	Bolasining alohida nomi bor
home animals	pets / farm animals	Inglizchada home animals deyilmaydi
The cattles are in the field.	The cattle are in the field.	Cattle — faqat ko‘plik
My dog name is Rex.	My dog’s name is Rex.	Egalik uchun ’s
I’m afraid from dogs.	I’m afraid of dogs.	“Itdan qo‘rqaman” — lekin inglizchada of

Mashq

A. Hayvonning bolasini yozing.

1. cow — ______
2. sheep — ______
3. horse — ______
4. cat — ______
5. duck — ______
6. goat — ______

B. Ko‘plik shaklini yozing.

7. one goose — three ______
8. one sheep — twenty ______
9. one calf — two ______

C. To‘g‘ri variantni tanlang.

10. A (herd / flock) of sheep was coming down the hill.
11. Grandma (milks / feeds) the cow at five and gets two buckets of milk.
12. I’d like (a chicken / some chicken) with rice, please.

D. Tarjima qiling.

13. Bizning uyda mushuk va ikkita to‘tiqush bor.
14. Cho‘pon qo‘ylarni tog‘ga olib ketdi.

Javoblar

1 — calf; 2 — lamb; 3 — foal; 4 — kitten; 5 — duckling; 6 — kid; 7 — geese; 8 — sheep; 9 — calves; 10 — flock; 11 — milks; 12 — some chicken; 13 — We have a cat and two parrots at home; 14 — The shepherd took the sheep to the mountains.

BandMate bilan mashq

“Do you have a pet?” va “Did you have animals when you were a child?” — suhbatda va IELTS Speaking Part 1 da ko‘p so‘raladigan savollar. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan shu mavzuda gaplashing: qishloqdagi hayvonlar yoki uy hayvoningiz haqida uch-to‘rt gap ayting. Ilova sheeps kabi ko‘plik xatolarini va talaffuzni (sheep /ʃiːp/ va ship /ʃɪp/ farqi) ko‘rsatadi. Keyingi qadamlar: tabiatda yashovchilar — yovvoyi hayvonlar inglizcha, hayvonlar qanday ovoz chiqarishi esa hayvonlar ovozi inglizcha sahifasida.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling