Yovvoyi hayvonlar inglizcha: 50 ta nom, yashash joyi va matn

Yovvoyi hayvonlar ingliz tilida wild animals, ularning tabiiy yashash joyi esa habitat. Eng kerakli nomlar: bear (ayiq), wolf (bo‘ri), fox (tulki), deer (bug‘u, kiyik), snow leopard (qor qoploni), lion (sher), tiger (yo‘lbars), elephant (fil). Qayerda yashashini aytish uchun: Bears live in forests and mountains. Hayvonlar haqida umumiy gapirganda ko‘plik va artiklsiz shakl ishlatiladi: Wolves hunt in packs, The wolves hunt emas.

Tezkor mashq: O‘zbekistonda yashaydigan bitta yovvoyi hayvonni nomlang. Snow leopards live high in the mountains of Uzbekistan, but they are very rare.

mountains — tog‘lar — **mountains**tog‘lar

camels in the desert — cho‘ldagi tuyalar — **camels in the desert**cho‘ldagi tuyalar

open grassland — ochiq dasht — **open grassland**ochiq dasht

O‘zbekiston tog‘ va o‘rmonlarida

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
1	bear	ayiq	Brown bears live in the Chatkal mountains.
2	wolf (ko‘plik: wolves)	bo‘ri	Wolves usually hunt in packs.
3	fox	tulki	A fox ran across the road in front of our car.
4	wild boar	to‘ng‘iz, yovvoyi cho‘chqa	Wild boars dig up the ground looking for roots.
5	lynx	silovsin	The lynx has black tufts on its ears.
6	snow leopard	qor qoploni, ilvirs	The snow leopard is one of the rarest cats in the world.
7	ibex	tog‘ echkisi	Ibex can stand on very steep rocks.
8	argali	arxar	The argali is a wild mountain sheep with huge horns.
9	markhor	morxo‘r	The markhor has long spiral horns.
10	marmot	sug‘ur	Marmots whistle when they see danger.
11	squirrel	olmaxon	A squirrel was hiding nuts under the tree.
12	badger	bo‘rsiq	Badgers come out at night.
13	porcupine	jayra	A porcupine is covered in long sharp quills.
14	deer (ko‘plik: deer)	bug‘u, kiyik	The Bukhara deer lives in the tugai forests by the rivers.

Deer ko‘plikda ham deer: We saw three deer. Wolf → wolves esa f → ves qoidasiga bo‘ysunadi, xuddi leaf → leaves kabi.

Cho‘l va dashtlarda

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
15	saiga	sayg‘oq	Saigas live on the Ustyurt plateau.
16	gazelle	jayron	Gazelles can run very fast across the desert.
17	jackal	chiyabo‘ri	At night you can hear jackals howling.
18	hare	quyon (yovvoyi), tovushqon	A hare is bigger than a rabbit and has longer ears.
19	hedgehog	tipratikan	The hedgehog rolled into a ball.
20	tortoise	toshbaqa	Central Asian tortoises wake up in early spring.
21	monitor lizard	echkemar	The desert monitor lizard can be over a metre long.
22	lizard	kaltakesak	A small lizard was lying on a warm stone.
23	snake	ilon	Watch your step, there may be snakes in the grass.
24	scorpion	chayon	Always shake your shoes in the desert — scorpions hide in them.
25	jerboa	qo‘shoyoq	The jerboa jumps on its long back legs.
26	bat	ko‘rshapalak	Bats sleep upside down during the day.

Hare va rabbit farq qiladi: hare — yovvoyi, uzun quloqli, ochiq dalada yashaydi; rabbit — kichikroq, in qazib yashaydi va ko‘pincha uyda boqiladi. Uyda va xo‘jalikda boqiladigan hayvonlar uy hayvonlari inglizcha sahifasida.

Afrika savannasi va Osiyo o‘rmonlari

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
27	lion	sher, arslon	Lions live in groups called prides.
28	cheetah	gepard	The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
29	elephant	fil	Elephants never forget — or so people say.
30	giraffe	jirafa	Giraffes eat leaves from the tops of trees.
31	zebra	zebra	No two zebras have the same stripes.
32	rhino (rhinoceros)	karkidon	Rhinos are hunted for their horns.
33	hippo (hippopotamus)	begemot	Hippos spend most of the day in water.
34	hyena	sirtlon	Hyenas make a sound like laughing.
35	crocodile	timsoh	The crocodile was waiting quietly in the river.
36	tiger	yo‘lbars	Tigers once lived along the Amu Darya.
37	leopard	qoplon	A leopard can carry its food up a tree.
38	monkey	maymun	The monkeys stole our sandwiches at the zoo.
39	gorilla	gorilla	Gorillas are the largest apes.
40	panda	panda	Pandas eat bamboo almost all day.

Monkey va ape farqi: maymunlarning dumi bor (monkey), gorilla va shimpanzeda dum yo‘q (ape). Bolalar kitoblarida bu farq ko‘pincha e’tiborsiz qoladi, ammo biologiya matnlarida muhim.

Sovuq o‘lkalar, daryo va boshqa qit’alar

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
41	polar bear	oq ayiq	Polar bears hunt on the sea ice.
42	moose (UK: elk)	los	A moose is taller than a horse.
43	reindeer	shimol bug‘usi	Reindeer can live in very cold places.
44	beaver	qunduz	Beavers build dams across rivers.
45	otter	suvsar	Otters float on their backs.
46	raccoon	yenot	Raccoons open rubbish bins at night.
47	kangaroo	kenguru	A baby kangaroo lives in its mother’s pouch.
48	koala	koala	Koalas sleep up to twenty hours a day.
49	frog	baqa	The frogs were very loud near the pond.
50	mole	ko‘rsichqon	Moles live underground and can hardly see.

Qushlar va dengiz hayvonlari alohida mavzular: qushlar nomi inglizcha va dengiz hayvonlari inglizcha.

Qayerda yashaydi: habitat so‘zlari

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Kim yashaydi
forest	o‘rmon	bears, wild boars, squirrels
mountains	tog‘lar	snow leopards, ibex, marmots
desert	cho‘l	gazelles, jerboas, monitor lizards
steppe	dasht	saigas, wolves
savanna(h)	savanna	lions, zebras, giraffes
rainforest / jungle	tropik o‘rmon	monkeys, gorillas, tigers
the Arctic	Arktika	polar bears, reindeer
river, lake	daryo, ko‘l	beavers, otters, crocodiles

Gap qolipi: [Hayvon]s live in [joy]. yoki You can find [hayvon]s in [joy]. Hayvonning uyi ham alohida so‘z: den (ayiq, bo‘ri uyasi), burrow (in: sug‘ur, quyon), nest (qush uyasi).

Tasvirlash sifatlari

Sifat	O‘zbekcha	Misol
huge / tiny	ulkan / juda kichik	An elephant is huge; a jerboa is tiny.
fierce	yirtqich, shafqatsiz	The tiger looked fierce.
shy	tortinchoq	Snow leopards are shy and avoid people.
dangerous	xavfli	Wild boars can be dangerous in spring.
endangered	yo‘qolib ketish xavfi ostida	Poaching has made many species endangered.
rare	kam uchraydigan	Markhors are rare in Uzbekistan.
nocturnal	tungi (tunda faol)	Bats and badgers are nocturnal.
striped / spotted	yo‘l-yo‘l / xol-xol	Tigers are striped; leopards are spotted.
furry	qalin junli	The snow leopard has a thick, furry tail.
venomous	zaharli (chaqib, tishlab)	Some snakes are venomous.

Hayvonlarni taqqoslash uchun sifat darajalari kerak: Cheetahs are faster than lions. The elephant is the heaviest land animal. Qoida va istisnolar sifat darajalari sahifasida.

Qisqa matn: The brown bear

Quyidagi matn umumiy ma’lumot sifatida yozilgan; aniq raqamlar va ro‘yxatlar uchun qo‘riqxonalar va O‘zbekiston Qizil kitobining rasmiy manbalariga murojaat qiling.

Brown bears live in the forests and mountains of Europe, Asia and North America. In Uzbekistan they can be found in the western Tian Shan, for example in the Chatkal and Ugam mountains. A brown bear is big and strong, but it is not only a meat-eater. It eats grass, roots, berries, nuts and insects, and sometimes small animals. In autumn it eats a lot to build up fat. When winter comes, the bear goes into a den and sleeps for several months. Cubs are born in the den in the middle of winter, and they come out with their mother in spring. Bears have an excellent sense of smell and can run surprisingly fast. They usually avoid people, so if you see a bear in the mountains, stay calm, do not run and slowly move away.

Matn bo‘yicha savollar: Where do brown bears live in Uzbekistan? What do they eat? Where are the cubs born? Javobni to‘liq gap bilan ovoz chiqarib ayting.

desertification — cho‘llanish — **desertification**cho‘llanish

a drought — qurg‘oqchilik — **a drought**qurg‘oqchilik

air pollution — havo ifloslanishi — **air pollution**havo ifloslanishi

plant trees — daraxt ekmoq — **plant trees**daraxt ekmoq

Yovvoyi hayvonlarga eng katta xavf — yashash joyining yo‘qolishi (habitat loss), ov (hunting, poaching) va iqlim o‘zgarishi. Bu mavzu IELTS Speaking Part 3 va Writing Task 2 da ko‘p uchraydi.

O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar

Xato	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
The wolves are dangerous. (umuman)	Wolves are dangerous.	Umumiy fikr — artiklsiz ko‘plik
three deers	three deer	Deer o‘zgarmaydi
wolfs	wolves	f → ves
Bear lives in forest.	Bears live in forests. / The bear lives in the forest.	Artikl yoki ko‘plik shart
a leopard with points	a spotted leopard	Dog‘ — spots, yo‘l — stripes
poisonous snake (chaqsa)	venomous snake	Tishlab zaharlasa — venomous
He is afraid from snakes.	He is afraid of snakes.	Afraid of

Mashq

A. Hayvonni toping.

1. Eng tez quruqlik hayvoni — ______
2. Tog‘da yashaydigan, juda kam uchraydigan katta mushuk — ______
3. Daryoda to‘g‘on quradi — ______
4. Kunduzi boshini pastga qilib uxlaydi — ______
5. Uzun orqa oyoqlarida sakraydigan kichik cho‘l hayvoni — ______

B. Habitat bilan juftlang: desert, the Arctic, savannah, mountains.

6. polar bear — ______
7. zebra — ______
8. ibex — ______
9. monitor lizard — ______

C. Xatoni tuzating.

10. We saw five deers in the reserve.
11. The bear eat berries and nuts.
12. Leopards are striped.

Javoblar

1 — cheetah; 2 — snow leopard; 3 — beaver; 4 — bat; 5 — jerboa; 6 — the Arctic; 7 — savannah; 8 — mountains; 9 — desert; 10 — We saw five deer in the reserve; 11 — The bear eats berries and nuts (yoki Bears eat berries and nuts); 12 — Leopards are spotted (Tigers are striped).

BandMate bilan mashq

“What’s your favourite wild animal and why?” — suhbatda ham, IELTS Speaking Part 1 da ham uchraydigan savol. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan shu savolga javob bering: hayvonni nomlang, qayerda yashashini ayting va ikkita sifat bilan tasvirlang. Ilova talaffuz (wolves, bear, deer) va artikl xatolari bo‘yicha izoh beradi. Hayvonlar yashaydigan joylar so‘zlarini to‘ldirish uchun tabiat so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasiga o‘ting.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling