Qushlar nomi inglizcha: laylakdan bulbulgacha 40 ta qush

Qush ingliz tilida bird, ko‘plab qush birgalikda — a flock of birds. Eng ko‘p so‘raladigan nomlar: laylak — stork, bulbul — nightingale, chumchuq — sparrow, kaptar — pigeon, musicha — dove, qarg‘a — crow, qaldirg‘och — swallow, burgut — eagle, boyo‘g‘li — owl. Qushlar haqida gapirganda eng kerakli fe’llar: fly (uchmoq), build a nest (uya qurmoq), lay eggs (tuxum qo‘ymoq), sing (sayramoq), migrate (uchib ketmoq, ko‘chmoq).

Tezkor mashq: bahor haqida bitta gap ayting. In spring the storks come back and build their nests on the roofs. Bu gap bilan uchta so‘zni bir vaqtda eslab qolasiz.

look up at the sky — osmonga qaramoq — **look up at the sky**osmonga qaramoq

mountains — tog‘lar — **mountains**tog‘lar

a village — qishloq — **a village**qishloq

the seaside — dengiz qirg‘og‘i — **the seaside**dengiz qirg‘og‘i

Shahar va hovli qushlari

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
1	sparrow	chumchuq	Sparrows were fighting over the bread crumbs.
2	pigeon	kaptar	There are hundreds of pigeons near the Khast Imam mosque.
3	dove	musicha, oq kaptar	A white dove is a symbol of peace.
4	crow	qarg‘a	Crows are among the cleverest birds.
5	raven	quzg‘un	A raven is bigger than a crow and has a deeper voice.
6	magpie	zag‘izg‘on	The magpie stole a shiny spoon from the table.
7	swallow	qaldirg‘och	Swallows built a nest under our balcony.
8	starling	chug‘urchuq	Starlings fly in huge flocks in autumn.
9	myna	mayna	Mynas are very noisy in Tashkent parks.
10	hoopoe	popishak, hudhud	The hoopoe has a beautiful crest on its head.
11	tit	chittak	A little tit was eating seeds from the feeder.
12	woodpecker	qizilishton	I heard a woodpecker knocking on a tree.

Pigeon va dove bir oiladan: pigeon — shahardagi oddiy kulrang kaptar, dove — kichikroq, nozikroq qush va ramziy ma’noda tinchlik belgisi. Musicha — kaptarlar oilasidagi kichikroq qush; ingliz tilida uning turlari laughing dove, turtle dove kabi nomlanadi.

Swallow fe’l sifatida “yutmoq” ma’nosini ham beradi: He swallowed the pill. Kontekst qaysi ma’no ekanini ko‘rsatadi.

Sayroqi qushlar

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
13	nightingale	bulbul	The nightingale sings at night in the garden.
14	lark	to‘rg‘ay	Larks sing high above the fields.
15	cuckoo	kakku	The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nests.
16	oriole	zarg‘aldoq	The golden oriole has bright yellow feathers.
17	blackbird	qoraqush	A blackbird was singing on the roof.

Bulbul o‘zbek she’riyatida sevgi va bahor ramzi. Ingliz adabiyotida ham nightingale xuddi shunday: tungi qo‘shiq, sog‘inch. Ingliz tilida erta turadigan odamni a lark, tunda ishlaydiganni a night owl deyishadi: I’m a night owl, I work best after midnight.

Suv va botqoq qushlari

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
18	stork	laylak	Storks used to nest on the old minarets of Bukhara.
19	crane	turna	Cranes fly in a V shape.
20	heron	qarqara	A grey heron was standing still in the water.
21	swan	oqqush	Swans stay with the same partner for years.
22	duck	o‘rdak	Wild ducks spend the winter on the lakes.
23	goose (ko‘plik: geese)	g‘oz	A flock of geese flew over the village.
24	pelican	saqoqush	A pelican keeps fish in the pouch under its beak.
25	flamingo	qizilg‘oz, flamingo	Flamingos are pink because of what they eat.
26	seagull (gull)	chayka	Seagulls followed the boat on Charvak.

Buxoro laylaklari haqida qariyalar ko‘p gapiradi: ilgari laylaklar eski minora va gumbazlarda uya qurgan. O‘zbekcha “Laylak keldi — bahor keldi” iborasini inglizchada tushuntirib bera olasiz: When the storks come back, spring has come.

Crane ham ikki ma’noli: a crane — turna va qurilish krani. Toshkentdagi yangi binolar ustidagi cranes — albatta, kranlar.

Yirtqich qushlar

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
27	eagle	burgut	The eagle was circling high above the mountains.
28	falcon	lochin	The falcon is famous for its speed.
29	hawk	qirg‘iy	A hawk caught a mouse in the field.
30	vulture	tasqara, kalxat	Vultures eat dead animals.
31	owl	boyo‘g‘li, ukki	Owls can turn their heads very far.

Yirtqich qushlarning umumiy nomi — birds of prey. Owl so‘zi /aʊl/ deb o‘qiladi (“aul”), bowl dagi kabi “oul” emas. O‘zbekiston gerbidagi afsonaviy Humo qushini inglizchada the Humo bird, a mythical bird of happiness deb tushuntirish mumkin.

Parranda va ekzotik qushlar

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
32	pheasant	qirg‘ovul	The pheasant has a long, colourful tail.
33	partridge	kaklik	Chukar partridges live on rocky mountain slopes.
34	quail	bedana	My neighbour keeps quails in a small cage.
35	chicken / hen	tovuq	Our hens lay eggs every morning.
36	turkey	kurka	They cooked a whole turkey for the party.
37	peacock	tovus	The peacock opened its tail like a fan.
38	parrot	to‘tiqush	Parrots can copy human words.
39	ostrich	tuyaqush	The ostrich can’t fly, but it runs very fast.
40	penguin	pingvin	Penguins use their wings to swim.

Turkey — kurka, Turkey (bosh harf bilan) — Turkiya davlatining eski inglizcha nomi; rasmiy hujjatlarda hozir Türkiye yoziladi. Tovuq va xo‘roz, o‘rdak va g‘ozning bolalari haqida uy hayvonlari inglizcha sahifasida yozilgan.

Qushning tana qismlari

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
beak / bill	tumshuq	A woodpecker has a strong, sharp beak.
wing	qanot	The eagle spread its wings.
feather	pat	There was a white feather on the ground.
tail	dum	A swallow’s tail looks like a fork.
claws / talons	tirnoq, changal	The owl caught the mouse with its talons.
crest	kokil, toj	The hoopoe raises its crest when it’s excited.
nest	uya	There are three eggs in the nest.

Qushlarga oid fe’llar

Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
fly	uchmoq	Most birds can fly, but ostriches can’t.
flap its wings	qanot qoqmoq	The pigeon flapped its wings and took off.
soar	baland parvoz qilmoq	Eagles soar on warm air.
land	qo‘nmoq	A sparrow landed on the window sill.
perch	shoxga qo‘nib o‘tirmoq	Birds were perching on the electricity wires.
build a nest	uya qurmoq	The swallows are building a nest again.
lay eggs	tuxum qo‘ymoq	The stork laid four eggs.
hatch	tuxumdan chiqmoq	The chicks hatched after a month.
feed its chicks	polaponlarini boqmoq	The mother bird feeds her chicks all day.
peck	cho‘qimoq	The hen pecked at the grain.
sing / chirp / tweet	sayramoq / chirqillamoq	Birds start chirping at dawn.
migrate / fly south	issiq o‘lkalarga uchib ketmoq	Cranes migrate in autumn.

Ovozlarning o‘z nomi bor: kaptar coos, boyo‘g‘li hoots, o‘rdak quacks, xo‘roz crows, tovuq clucks. To‘liq ro‘yxat hayvonlar ovozi inglizcha sahifasida.

spring blossom — bahorgi gullar — **spring blossom**bahorgi gullar

Qushlar hayoti fasllar bilan bog‘liq: bahorda qaytib keladi (come back), uya quradi va tuxum qo‘yadi, kuzda janubga uchib ketadi (fly south). Fasllar lug‘ati ingliz tilida fasllar sahifasida.

O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar

Xato	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
bird’s house	nest	Qush uyasi — nest (birdhouse — odam yasagan qush uychasi)
They fly to south.	They fly south.	South oldidan to yo‘q
three chickens (jo‘jalar)	three chicks	Chick — jo‘ja, chicken — tovuq
The bird is flying on the sky.	The bird is flying in the sky.	Osmonda — in the sky
owl — “ovl”	/aʊl/	W bu yerda “u” ga yaqin
I saw a flock of bird.	I saw a flock of birds.	A flock of dan keyin ko‘plik
gooses	geese	Noto‘g‘ri ko‘plik

Mashq

A. O‘zbekcha nomiga mos inglizcha so‘zni yozing.

1. laylak — ______
2. bulbul — ______
3. qaldirg‘och — ______
4. burgut — ______
5. boyo‘g‘li — ______
6. bedana — ______

B. Fe’lni tanlang: hatched, migrate, peck, built, soar.

7. The swallows ______ a nest under the roof.
8. Cranes ______ to warmer countries in autumn.
9. Eagles ______ high above the mountains.
10. The chicks ______ yesterday morning.
11. Hens ______ at the grain.

C. Xatoni tuzating.

12. In autumn many birds fly to south.

Javoblar

1 — stork; 2 — nightingale; 3 — swallow; 4 — eagle; 5 — owl; 6 — quail; 7 — built; 8 — migrate; 9 — soar; 10 — hatched; 11 — peck; 12 — In autumn many birds fly south.

BandMate bilan mashq

Qushlar nomi eng tez aytib ko‘rilganda esda qoladi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan What birds can you see where you live? mavzusida gaplashing: hovlingiz yoki mahallangizdagi uch qushni nomlang va har biri nima qilishini bir gap bilan ayting (The sparrows are chirping, the pigeons are pecking at bread). Ilova owl, swallow, nightingale kabi so‘zlarning talaffuzini tinglab, izoh beradi. Keyingi qadam — yovvoyi hayvonlar inglizcha sahifasidagi 50 ta nom.

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