Ingliz tilida har bir hayvon ovozining ikki shakli bor: taqlid so‘zi (bolalar aytadigan woof, moo, quack) va fe’l (kattalar ishlatadigan bark, moo, neigh). It barks va “woof” deydi, mushuk meows, sigir moos, ot neighs, eshak brays, o‘rdak quacks. O‘zbekchadagi “vov-vov” yoki “miyov”ga o‘xshashlari bor, lekin ko‘plari umuman boshqacha eshitiladi.
Hozir bolangizga yoki o‘zingizga savol bering: What does the cow say? Javob: The cow says moo. Bu gap qolipi butun sahifa bo‘ylab ishlaydi.
Hovli va ferma hayvonlari
| Hayvon | Fe’l | Inglizcha taqlid | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dog — it | bark | woof, bow-wow | vov-vov (it huradi) | The neighbour’s dog barks at every car. |
| cat — mushuk | meow (UK: miaow) | meow | miyov | The kitten meows when it’s hungry. |
| cow — sigir | moo | moo | mo‘o‘ (sigir mo‘raydi) | The cows moo in the morning before milking. |
| horse — ot | neigh | neigh | iha-ha (ot kishnaydi) | The horse neighed and stood up on its back legs. |
| donkey — eshak | bray | hee-haw | i-a (eshak hangraydi) | Our donkey brays loudly at sunrise. |
| sheep — qo‘y | bleat | baa | ma-a (qo‘y ma’raydi) | The lambs were bleating for their mothers. |
| goat — echki | bleat | maa, baa | me-e | A goat bleated behind the fence. |
| rooster (US), cockerel (UK) — xo‘roz | crow | cock-a-doodle-doo | qu-qu-qu (xo‘roz qichqiradi) | The rooster crows at five every morning. |
| hen — tovuq | cluck | cluck-cluck | qaq-qaq | The hens are clucking in the yard. |
| chick — jo‘ja | cheep | cheep-cheep | chiy-chiy | The chicks cheep all day. |
| duck — o‘rdak | quack | quack | g‘aq-g‘aq | Ducks quack loudly near the pond. |
| goose — g‘oz | honk | honk | g‘aq-g‘aq | The geese honked at the children. |
| pig — cho‘chqa | oink, grunt | oink | xur-xur | In cartoons, pigs say “oink oink”. |
Muhim: crow ikki xil: xo‘rozning qichqirishi (fe’l) va qarg‘a (ot). The rooster crows — xo‘roz qichqiradi; a crow caws — qarg‘a qag‘illaydi.
Yovvoyi hayvonlar, qushlar va mayda jonzotlar
| Hayvon | Fe’l | Inglizcha taqlid | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lion — sher | roar | roar | arrr (sher o‘kiradi) | We heard a lion roar at the zoo. |
| wolf — bo‘ri | howl | awoo | u-u-u (bo‘ri uvillaydi) | Wolves howl at night in the mountains. |
| snake — ilon | hiss | sss | vish-sh (ilon vishillaydi) | The snake hissed and moved away. |
| bird — qush | sing, chirp, tweet | tweet-tweet | chiq-chiq | The sparrows chirp on the roof. |
| nightingale — bulbul | sing | — | bulbul sayraydi | A nightingale sings in the garden in May. |
| owl — boyqush | hoot | twit-twoo, hoo | u-hu | An owl hooted somewhere in the dark. |
| crow — qarg‘a | caw | caw | qarr-qarr, qag‘-qag‘ | Crows caw on the trees in autumn. |
| mouse — sichqon | squeak | squeak, eek | chiy-chiy | I heard a mouse squeak under the floor. |
| frog — qurbaqa | croak | ribbit, croak | qur-qur | Frogs croak by the canal all night. |
| bee — ari | buzz | bzzz | g‘uvv | A bee is buzzing around the flowers. |
| cricket — chirildoq | chirp | — | chir-chir | Crickets chirp in the warm evenings. |
O‘zbekcha ustundagi taqlidlar hududga va oilaga qarab farq qilishi tabiiy. Inglizcha ustun esa kitob, multfilm va qo‘shiqlarda eng ko‘p uchraydigan shakl.
Qo‘shimcha ovozlar: kayfiyatni bildiradi
| Fe’l | Kim | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| growl | it, ayiq | irillamoq | The dog growled when I touched its bowl. |
| whine | it | g‘ingshimoq | The puppy whines when we leave the house. |
| purr | mushuk | xurillamoq (mamnun) | The cat purrs when you stroke it. |
| hiss | mushuk (g‘azab) | fish-fish qilmoq | The cat hissed at the new dog. |
| screech | burgut, boyqush | chiyillamoq | An eagle screeched above the valley. |
| grunt | tuya, cho‘chqa | xirillamoq | The camel grunted when it stood up. |
Talaffuz: neigh /neɪ/ — gh o‘qilmaydi, hay bilan bir xil ohang. Growl, howl /aʊ/ — “grol” emas, “graul”. Quack /kwæk/ kw bilan boshlanadi, “kvak” emas: lablar w uchun yumaloqlanadi. Purr /pɜː/ — og‘izni kam ochib, cho‘ziq unli.
Grammatika: says, is barking, barked
- Umumiy fakt — Present Simple: Dogs bark. A cat says meow.
- Hozir eshitilayotgan ovoz — Present Continuous: Listen! The dog is barking. (The dog barks now emas.)
- Bo‘lib o‘tgan — Past Simple: The rooster crowed at five. Qolgan fe’llar ham to‘g‘ri: barked, mooed, neighed, howled.
- Ovoz ot sifatida: a loud bark, the roar of a lion, a quiet purr.
O‘zbekchada “it vovilladi” yoki “it hurdi” deyiladi, ya’ni fe’l hayvon ovozidan yasaladi. Ingliz tilida ham xuddi shunday, faqat so‘z boshqa: bark. Shuning uchun The dog said woof bolalar nutqida normal, kattalar esa The dog barked deydi.
Bolalar uchun 3 ta o‘yin
1. “Who says moo?” Ota-ona ovoz chiqaradi, bola hayvonni topadi. Moo! Who says moo? — The cow! Keyin rollarni almashtiring: bola ovoz chiqaradi, siz topasiz. 3–6 yosh uchun eng oson boshlanish.
2. “Listen! What’s that?” Telefonda hayvon ovozlari yozuvini qo‘ying (masalan, hayvonot bog‘i yoki ferma haqidagi bolalar videosidan). Bola eshitgach, to‘liq gap bilan javob beradi: It’s a horse. The horse is neighing. 6–9 yosh uchun Present Continuous mashqi.
3. “Animal bingo” Qog‘ozga 3×3 katak chizing, har katakka hayvon rasmi yoki nomi. Siz fe’l aytasiz (It howls), bola mos hayvonni belgilaydi. Birinchi to‘liq qator — Bingo! 9–12 yosh uchun fe’llarni tanishga yaxshi.
Hovlida yoki qishloqda sayr paytida ham shu savollarni bering: Can you hear the rooster? What is it doing? O‘yin g‘oyalari ko‘proq kerak bo‘lsa, bolalar uchun ingliz tili o‘yinlari va bolalar uchun hayvonlar sahifalariga qarang.
Dialog: qo‘shnining iti
Nodir: Did you sleep well?
Sevara: Not really. The neighbour’s dog was barking all night.
Nodir: Maybe it heard something. Dogs bark at cats, too.
Sevara: And at five the rooster started crowing!
Nodir: Welcome to the mahalla. At least you don’t need an alarm clock.
Mashq
A. Fe’lni yozing.
- 1. A dog ______.
- 2. A horse ______.
- 3. A donkey ______.
- 4. A wolf ______.
- 5. A snake ______.
- 6. A duck ______.
B. To‘g‘ri shaklni tanlang.
- 7. Listen! The cat (purrs / is purring).
- 8. Last night the wolves (howled / howling) for hours.
- 9. Cows (moo / are mooing) — that’s a fact about cows.
C. Taqlid so‘zini inglizcha yozing.
- 10. Xo‘roz: qu-qu-qu → ______
- 11. Eshak: i-a → ______
- 12. Qurbaqa: qur-qur → ______
Javoblar
1 — barks; 2 — neighs; 3 — brays; 4 — howls; 5 — hisses; 6 — quacks; 7 — is purring; 8 — howled; 9 — moo; 10 — cock-a-doodle-doo; 11 — hee-haw; 12 — ribbit (yoki croak).
Hayvon nomlarining o‘zini takrorlash uchun uy hayvonlari inglizcha sahifasi bor. Arining buzz ovozi va boshqa mayda jonzotlar hasharotlar nomi inglizcha sahifasida.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan hovlingiz, qishlog‘ingiz yoki uy hayvoningiz haqida gaplashing: What animals can you hear from your window? Javobda is barking, crowed, neighs kabi shakllarni ishlating. Ovozli javobda neigh yoki quack talaffuzi noaniq bo‘lsa, ilova izoh beradi. Bola bilan birga mashq qilsangiz, avval o‘zingiz Bandiga javob bering, keyin bolaga shu savolni bering.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
