Hayvon nomlari bolaga eng oson kiradigan inglizcha so‘zlar, chunki har bir hayvonning ovozi, harakati va rangi bor. Ro‘yxat yodlatish o‘rniga bolani hayvonga “aylantiring”: Walk like a duck! Jump like a frog! 3–5 yoshda harakat va ovoz, 6–8 yoshda saralash va can / can’t bilan savollar, 9–12 yoshda topishmoq va kichik loyiha yaxshi ishlaydi.
Hozir bitta o‘yin: Show me a cat! deng. Bola mushukdek emaklab meow desin. Keyin Show me a dog! — Woof! Bir daqiqada ikki so‘z o‘rganildi.
16 ta hayvon: nomi, tarjimasi, bola aytadigan gap
Bolaga birinchi haftada 4–5 tasini bering. Uyda, hovlida va multfilmda ko‘rgan hayvonlardan boshlang.
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Bola aytadigan gap |
|---|---|---|
| cat | mushuk | The cat is sleeping. |
| dog | it, kuchuk | I like dogs. |
| cow | sigir | A cow gives milk. |
| sheep | qo‘y | The sheep is white. |
| horse | ot | I can ride a horse. |
| donkey | eshak | The donkey is grey. |
| chicken / hen | tovuq | The hen has eggs. |
| camel | tuya | A camel lives in the desert. |
| bird | qush | The bird can fly. |
| fish | baliq | A fish can swim. |
| rabbit | quyon | The rabbit can jump. |
| frog | qurbaqa | The frog is green. |
| bear | ayiq | The bear is big. |
| lion | sher | The lion says roar! |
| elephant | fil | The elephant has a long nose. |
| monkey | maymun | The monkey likes bananas. |
Diqqat: sheep va fish ko‘plikda o‘zgarmaydi: one sheep, two sheep; one fish, three fish. Bola sheeps desa, tuzatmasdan to‘g‘ri shaklni takrorlang. Uy hayvonlarining to‘liq ro‘yxati uy hayvonlari inglizcha, yovvoyi hayvonlar esa yovvoyi hayvonlar inglizcha sahifasida.
Rasmlar: ko‘rsating va gaplashing
Bizning rasmlar to‘plamida hayvon rasmlari kam, shuning uchun bu rasmlarni savol uchun ishlating:
Tuyalar rasmida so‘rang: How many camels? Kuchukcha rasmida: Is it a cat? — No, it’s a dog! Oxirgi rasmda qushning o‘zi yo‘q, bola faqat osmonga ko‘rsatyapti — bolaga What can he see? deb so‘rang, u o‘zi taxmin qilsin: qush, samolyot, varrak.
3–5 yosh: harakat va ovoz o‘yinlari
- 1. Show me a…! Siz hayvon nomini aytasiz, bola uni tasvirlaydi. Keyin almashasiz: bola harakat qiladi, siz topasiz: Are you a rabbit?
- 2. Walk like a… Buyruqlar: Walk like a duck. Jump like a frog. Swim like a fish. Fly like a bird. Xonada 2–3 daqiqa shu o‘yin — zo‘r harakat.
- 3. Who says moo? Siz ovoz chiqarasiz (moo, baa, woof), bola hayvonni aytadi. Ingliz tilidagi hayvon ovozlari o‘zbekchadan farq qiladi: xo‘roz o‘zbekcha “qu-qu-qu” deydi, inglizcha cock-a-doodle-doo. To‘liq ro‘yxat hayvonlar ovozi inglizcha sahifasida.
Harakat o‘yiniga o‘zimiz tuzgan kichik sanoqni qo‘shing:
| Inglizcha | Nima qilinadi |
|---|---|
| Walk like a duck — quack, quack, quack! | o‘rdakdek chayqalib yurish |
| Hop like a frog, then hop right back! | qurbaqadek sakrab, orqaga qaytish |
| Swim like a fish, fly like a bird, | qo‘l bilan suzish, keyin qanot qoqish |
| Roar like a lion — that’s the last word! | sherdek baland o‘kirib, to‘xtash |
Mashhur Old MacDonald Had a Farm qo‘shig‘i va uning harakatlari bolalar uchun inglizcha qo‘shiqlar sahifasida.
6–8 yosh: saralash, savol va chizish
- 4. Kim beradi? Pastdagi rasmlarni ko‘rsating: Who gives us milk? — A cow! Bola mahsulotni hayvonga bog‘laydi.
- 5. Farm or zoo? Qog‘ozni ikkiga bo‘ling: chapda farm (buvining hovlisi: sigir, qo‘y, tovuq, eshak), o‘ngda zoo (hayvonot bog‘i: fil, sher, maymun, ayiq). Bola hayvon rasmini chizib, to‘g‘ri tomonga qo‘yadi va aytadi: A lion lives in the zoo.
- 6. Can it fly? Ha/yo‘q o‘yini: Can a fish fly? — No, it can’t! Can a bird fly? — Yes, it can! Bola ham sizga savol bersin. Bu can grammatikasini qoidasiz o‘rgatadi.
- 7. Chiz, men aytaman. Siz tasvirlaysiz, bola chizadi: It’s big. It’s grey. It has big ears and a long nose. Chizib bo‘lgach, nomini aytadi. Keyin bola tasvirlaydi, siz chizasiz.
“Kim beradi?” o‘yini uchun rasmlar:
9–12 yosh: topishmoq va kichik loyiha
- 8. What am I? Bola uch gapli topishmoq yozadi: I live in the desert. I have humps. I can walk without water for a long time. What am I? Oila topadi. Pastdagi testdagi topishmoqlar namunadir.
- 9. Hayvon kartochkasi. Bitta hayvon tanlanadi va kartochkaga to‘rt qator yoziladi: Name / Lives in / Eats / Can. Masalan: Camel — lives in the desert — eats plants — can walk for days. Beshta kartochka bo‘lsa, ular bilan “Qaysi kuchliroq?” kartochka o‘yinini o‘ynash mumkin.
- 10. Hayvonot bog‘i sayohati. Toshkent hayvonot bog‘iga yoki qishloqqa borishdan oldin 8 ta hayvon nomi bilan ro‘yxat tuzing. Bola ko‘rgan hayvonini belgilab, bittasi haqida kechqurun uch gap aytadi. Keyingi qadam — o‘z hayvoni haqida matn: namunasi sevimli hayvonim inglizcha matn sahifasida.
Hayvon so‘zlarida bola adashadigan 4 joy
| Bola aytadi | To‘g‘risi | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| two sheeps | two sheep | sheep, fish ko‘plikda o‘zgarmaydi |
| He is a cat. (mushuk haqida) | It is a cat. | hayvon uchun odatda it ishlatiladi |
| I like cat. | I like cats. | umuman yoqsa, ko‘plik bilan |
| Cow is big. | The cow is big. / Cows are big. | o‘zbek tilida artikl yo‘q, inglizchada kerak |
Uy hayvoni haqida gapirganda bola he yoki she desa ham bo‘ladi — o‘z mushugini inglizlar ham shunday ataydi. Bolani faqat ko‘cha hayvonlari va umumiy gaplarda it ga yo‘naltiring.
Topishmoqlar testi
Bolaga o‘qib bering, u javobni inglizcha aytsin.
- 1. I am big and grey. I have a long nose.
- 2. I am green. I can jump. I live near water.
- 3. I give you milk. I say moo.
- 4. I have long ears. I can jump. I like carrots.
- 5. I live in the desert. I have humps.
- 6. I can fly. I can sing. I live in a tree.
- 7. I am the king of animals. I say roar.
- 8. Gapni tuzating: I have two fishes and three sheeps.
Javoblar
- 1. An elephant.
- 2. A frog.
- 3. A cow.
- 4. A rabbit.
- 5. A camel.
- 6. A bird.
- 7. A lion.
- 8. I have two fish and three sheep.
Hayvonlar haqida ota-onaning o‘zi gapirishi uchun
Topishmoqlarni ravon o‘qish va bolaning savollariga javob berish uchun o‘zingiz ham qisqa gaplarni ovoz chiqarib mashq qilib oling. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan hayvonlar, tabiat va sevimli mashg‘ulotlar haqida gaplashasiz, talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr olasiz.
Bugun kechqurun 3 daqiqa “Walk like a…” o‘ynang: o‘rdak, qurbaqa, baliq, qush. Oxirida bola sizga buyruq bersin — bu uning birinchi inglizcha “darsi” bo‘ladi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
