4–7 yoshli bola uchun inglizcha ertak qisqa bo‘lishi, gaplari 4–8 so‘zdan oshmasligi va bitta ibora qayta-qayta takrorlanishi kerak. Quyida uchta mashhur ertak shu talab bilan qayta hikoya qilingan: The Three Little Pigs (Uch cho‘chqacha), Goldilocks and the Three Bears (Oltinsoch va uch ayiq) va Ezopning The Tortoise and the Hare (Toshbaqa va quyon) masali. Uchalasi ham jamoat mulki bo‘lgan qadimiy ertaklar; inglizcha matnni biz bolalar uchun soddalashtirib, o‘z so‘zlarimiz bilan yozdik. Har bir ertak yonida o‘zbekcha tarjima, rasmli lug‘at va tushunish savollari bor.
Agar bola ertakni o‘zbekcha bilmasa, avval o‘zbekcha aytib bering. Voqeani biladigan bola inglizcha matnda so‘zlarga e’tibor qaratadi, syujetni tushunishga kuch sarflamaydi.
1. The Three Little Pigs — Uch cho‘chqacha
Ingliz xalq ertagi. Asl variantda bo‘ri ikki cho‘chqachani yeb qo‘yadi; biz kichik bolalar uchun yumshatilgan variantni beramiz.
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|
| Three little pigs leave home. | Uchta kichkina cho‘chqacha uydan chiqib ketadi. |
| The first pig builds a house of straw. | Birinchisi somondan uy quradi. |
| The second pig builds a house of sticks. | Ikkinchisi cho‘plardan uy quradi. |
| The third pig builds a house of bricks. It is hard work. | Uchinchisi g‘ishtdan uy quradi. Bu og‘ir mehnat. |
| A big bad wolf comes. “Little pig, little pig, let me come in!” | Katta yovuz bo‘ri keladi. “Cho‘chqacha, cho‘chqacha, meni ichkariga kirit!” |
| “No, no, no!” says the pig. | “Yo‘q, yo‘q, yo‘q!” deydi cho‘chqacha. |
| The wolf huffs and puffs and blows the straw house down. | Bo‘ri puflaydi, puflaydi va somon uyni uchirib yuboradi. |
| The pig runs to his brother’s stick house. The wolf blows it down too. | Cho‘chqacha akasining cho‘p uyiga qochadi. Bo‘ri uni ham uchirib yuboradi. |
| The two pigs run to the brick house. | Ikki cho‘chqacha g‘isht uyga qochadi. |
| The wolf huffs and puffs, but the brick house does not fall down. | Bo‘ri puflaydi, puflaydi, lekin g‘isht uy qulamaydi. |
| The wolf climbs down the chimney and falls into a big pot of hot water! | Bo‘ri mo‘ridan tushadi va issiq suvli katta qozonga tushib ketadi! |
| He runs away and never comes back. The three pigs are safe. | U qochib ketadi va boshqa qaytmaydi. Uch cho‘chqacha omon qoladi. |
Takrorlanadigan ibora: Little pig, little pig, let me come in! — No, no, no! Bola cho‘chqacha bo‘lib No, no, no! deydi, siz bo‘ri bo‘lib puflaysiz.
Savollar: How many pigs are there? Which house is strong? What does the wolf say?
2. Goldilocks and the Three Bears — Oltinsoch va uch ayiq
XIX asr ingliz ertagi. Uning butun mazmuni uchta so‘zga qurilgan: too hot, too cold, just right — juda issiq, juda sovuq, aynan o‘zi.
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|
| Three bears live in a house in the forest: Daddy Bear, Mummy Bear and Baby Bear. | O‘rmondagi uyda uchta ayiq yashaydi: Dada Ayiq, Oyi Ayiq va Bolakay Ayiq. |
| One morning the porridge is too hot, so the bears go for a walk. | Bir kuni ertalab bo‘tqa juda issiq bo‘ladi, shuning uchun ayiqlar sayrga chiqishadi. |
| A girl called Goldilocks comes to the house. The door is open. | Oltinsoch degan qiz uyga keladi. Eshik ochiq. |
| Daddy Bear’s porridge is too hot. Mummy Bear’s porridge is too cold. | Dada Ayiqning bo‘tqasi juda issiq. Oyi Ayiqning bo‘tqasi juda sovuq. |
| Baby Bear’s porridge is just right. She eats it all up! | Bolakay Ayiqning bo‘tqasi aynan o‘zi. U hammasini yeb qo‘yadi! |
| The big chair is too hard. The small chair is just right, but it breaks! | Katta stul juda qattiq. Kichik stul aynan o‘zi, lekin u sinib qoladi! |
| The big bed is too hard. The small bed is just right. Goldilocks falls asleep. | Katta karavot juda qattiq. Kichik karavot aynan o‘zi. Oltinsoch uxlab qoladi. |
| The bears come home. “Someone’s been eating my porridge!” says Baby Bear. | Ayiqlar uyga qaytadi. “Kimdir mening bo‘tqamni yebdi!” deydi Bolakay Ayiq. |
| They find Goldilocks in the small bed. | Ular Oltinsochni kichik karavotda topishadi. |
| She wakes up, jumps out of the window and runs home. | U uyg‘onadi, derazadan sakraydi va uyiga yugurib ketadi. |
Takrorlanadigan ibora: too hot, too cold, just right. Uch xil ovozda o‘qing: Dada Ayiq — past, yo‘g‘on; Oyi Ayiq — o‘rtacha; Bolakay Ayiq — ingichka. Bola qaysi ayiq gapirayotganini ovozdan topadi.
Savollar: How many bears are there? Whose porridge is just right? Where do the bears find Goldilocks?
3. The Tortoise and the Hare — Toshbaqa va quyon
Ezop masali, 2500 yildan ortiq tarixga ega. Oxirida xulosa gap bor.
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|
| The hare is very fast. He laughs at the tortoise: “You are so slow!” | Quyon juda chaqqon. U toshbaqa ustidan kuladi: “Sen juda sekinsan!” |
| “Let’s have a race,” says the tortoise. | “Kel, poyga qilamiz”, deydi toshbaqa. |
| The race begins. The hare runs very fast. | Poyga boshlanadi. Quyon juda tez yuguradi. |
| Soon the tortoise is far behind. | Tez orada toshbaqa ancha orqada qoladi. |
| The hare thinks, “I have lots of time. I can have a little sleep.” | Quyon o‘ylaydi: “Vaqtim ko‘p. Biroz uxlab olsam bo‘ladi.” |
| He lies down under a tree and falls asleep. | U daraxt tagida yotadi va uxlab qoladi. |
| The tortoise walks slowly, slowly. He does not stop. | Toshbaqa sekin-sekin yuradi. U to‘xtamaydi. |
| He walks past the sleeping hare. | U uxlab yotgan quyonning yonidan o‘tib ketadi. |
| The hare wakes up and runs, but it is too late. The tortoise wins! | Quyon uyg‘onib yuguradi, lekin kech bo‘ladi. Toshbaqa yutadi! |
| Slow and steady wins the race. | Sekin, lekin to‘xtamasdan yurgan g‘olib bo‘ladi. |
Takrorlanadigan ibora: slowly, slowly va fast, fast. Bola toshbaqa bo‘lsa, xona bo‘ylab sekin yuradi, quyon bo‘lsa, tez yuguradi va “uxlab qoladi”.
Savollar: Who is fast? What does the hare do under the tree? Who wins the race?
4–7 yoshli bolaga ertakni qanday o‘qish kerak
- O‘qishdan oldin — 1 daqiqa. Rasmlarni birga ko‘ring: What’s this? A house! Is it big or small? Bola nima bo‘lishini o‘zbekcha taxmin qilsa ham bo‘ladi.
- O‘qish paytida — barmoq bilan ko‘rsating. So‘zni aytayotganda rasmdagi narsaga ishora qiling. Takrorlanadigan iborada to‘xtang, bola davom ettirsin.
- Ovozlarni o‘ynang. Bo‘ri, ayiqlar, quyon — har biri o‘z ovozida. Aktyor bo‘lish shart emas, farq bo‘lsa yetadi.
- O‘qishdan keyin — 3 savol. Who? What? Where? Bola inglizcha bitta so‘z bilan yoki o‘zbekcha javob bersa ham qabul qiling, keyin inglizcha takrorlab qo‘ying.
- Bir ertak — bir hafta. Birinchi kun siz o‘qiysiz, uchinchi kun bola takrorlanadigan iboralarni aytadi, beshinchi kun o‘yinchoqlar bilan ertakni “sahnalashtiradi”.
Ertakni o‘yinchoq bilan qayta aytish bolani gapirtirishning eng tabiiy yo‘li. Bu usul batafsil bolalar uchun speaking mashqlari sahifasida. Qofiyali qisqa matnlar kerak bo‘lsa, bolalar uchun inglizcha she’rlar sahifasini oching.
Haftalik o‘qish rejasi
| Kun | Nima qilasiz | Vaqt |
|---|---|---|
| Dushanba | Ertakni o‘zbekcha aytish, rasmlarni ko‘rish | 5 daqiqa |
| Seshanba | Inglizcha o‘qish, siz o‘qiysiz | 7 daqiqa |
| Chorshanba | Bola takrorlanadigan iborani aytadi | 7 daqiqa |
| Payshanba | Rasmli lug‘at bilan “ko‘rsat” o‘yini | 5 daqiqa |
| Juma | O‘yinchoqlar bilan sahnalashtirish | 10 daqiqa |
| Shanba | Savollar va bola oilaga ertakni “aytib beradi” | 5 daqiqa |
Keyingi bosqichda bosma rasmli kitoblarga o‘tish uchun yoshga mos kitoblar bolalar uchun inglizcha kitoblar sahifasida. 8 yoshdan katta bola yoki A2 darajadagi o‘quvchi uchun uzunroq masallar inglizcha ertaklar tarjimasi bilan sahifasida.
Tushunish testi
- 1. What is the third pig’s house made of?
- 2. What does the wolf say at the door?
- 3. Why can’t the wolf blow down the third house?
- 4. How many bears live in the house?
- 5. Whose chair breaks?
- 6. How does Goldilocks run away?
- 7. Why does the hare lose the race?
- 8. Slow and steady wins the race — o‘zbekcha qanday tushuntirasiz?
- 9. Too hot va just right nima degani?
Javoblar
- 1. Bricks — g‘isht.
- 2. Little pig, little pig, let me come in!
- 3. Because it is made of bricks. It is strong.
- 4. Three.
- 5. Baby Bear’s chair.
- 6. She jumps out of the window.
- 7. Because he sleeps under a tree.
- 8. Sekin, lekin to‘xtamasdan harakat qilgan kishi yutadi (shoshqaloqlikdan ko‘ra sabr afzal).
- 9. Too hot — juda issiq, just right — aynan o‘zi, mos.
Ota-ona uchun
Ertakni ifodali o‘qish uchun avval o‘zingiz bir marta ovoz chiqarib o‘qib chiqing, ayniqsa huffs and puffs, porridge, tortoise kabi so‘zlarni. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovoz chiqarib mashq qilasiz va talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr olasiz.
Bugun kechqurun uch ertakdan bittasini tanlang, avval o‘zbekcha aytib bering, ertaga esa inglizcha o‘qing.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
