O‘zbekcha “kechirasiz” ingliz tilida ikkiga bo‘linadi. Excuse me — biror narsa qilishdan oldin: e’tibor so‘rash, yo‘l so‘rash, oldidan o‘tish. Sorry — ish bo‘lib bo‘lgandan keyin: turtib yubordingiz, kechikdingiz, xato qildingiz. Pardon? yoki Sorry? — gapni eshitmay qolganingizda. I apologise esa rasmiy uzr: xatda, e’londa, rasmiy vaziyatda.
Eslab qolish uchun bitta juftlik: Excuse me, can I get past? … Oh, sorry! I stepped on your foot. Birinchisi oldin, ikkinchisi keyin.
To‘rt so‘zning farqi bitta jadvalda
| So‘z | Qachon | Misol | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excuse me | Oldin: e’tibor so‘rash, bezovta qilish, yo‘l so‘rash | Excuse me, is this seat free? | Kechirasiz, … |
| Sorry | Keyin: kichik yoki o‘rtacha aybdan so‘ng | Sorry, I didn’t see you. | Uzr, kechirasiz |
| Sorry? / Pardon? | Eshitmaganda (so‘roq ohangida) | Sorry? Could you say that again? | Nima dedingiz? |
| I apologise | Rasmiy uzr, xat, rasmiy e’lon | I apologise for the delay. | Uzr so‘rayman |
Nozik joylar:
- Excuse me keyin ham ishlatiladi, lekin faqat kichik “jismoniy” holatlarda: aksirganda, kekirganda yoki odam orasidan o‘tib ketgandan so‘ng. Amerikada Excuse me! ba’zan “Sorry!” o‘rnida ham eshitiladi.
- Excuse me? ko‘tarinki, g‘azabli ohangda aytilsa — “Nima deding?!”, ya’ni haqorat eshitganingizni bildiradi. Eshitmay qolganda neytral Sorry? xavfsizroq.
- Pardon? Britaniyada eshitmaganda aytiladi, Pardon me esa Amerikada Excuse me ma’nosida ham uchraydi. What? qo‘pol eshitilishi mumkin.
- I’m sorry to hear that uzr emas, hamdardlik: My grandmother is ill. — Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Bu yerda siz aybdor emassiz.
Uzr iboralari: norasmiy, neytral, rasmiy
Norasmiy: do‘st, oila
| Ibora | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|
| Oops, sorry! | Voy, uzr! | Kichik noqulaylik: choy to‘kildi. |
| My bad. | Mening aybim. | Yoshlar orasida, jiddiy bo‘lmagan xato. |
| Sorry about that. | Shunisi uchun uzr. | Kichik muammodan keyin. |
| Sorry, I totally forgot! | Voy, butunlay esimdan chiqibdi! | Va’dani unutganda. |
| I owe you an apology. | Sendan uzr so‘rashim kerak. | Samimiy, jiddiyroq gap oldidan. |
Neytral: ish, o‘qish, ko‘cha
| Ibora | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|
| I’m sorry I’m late. | Kechikkanim uchun uzr. | Darsga, uchrashuvga kechikkanda. |
| I’m so sorry. | Juda uzr. | Samimiyroq, his-tuyg‘u bilan. |
| I’m really sorry about the mistake. | Xato uchun chindan uzr. | Ishdagi xato. |
| Sorry to bother you, but… | Bezovta qilganim uchun uzr, lekin… | Band odamdan nimadir so‘rashdan oldin. |
| Sorry for the late reply. | Kech javob berganim uchun uzr. | Xabar va norasmiy emailda. |
| I didn’t mean to… | Ataylab … qilmadim. | Tushunmovchilikni tuzatish. |
| It won’t happen again. | Boshqa takrorlanmaydi. | Uzrni yakunlash. |
Rasmiy: xat, mijoz, rasmiy e’lon
| Ibora | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|
| I apologise for the delay. | Kechikish uchun uzr so‘rayman. | Rasmiy email. Amerikacha yozuvi: apologize. |
| Please accept my apologies. | Uzrimni qabul qiling. | Rasmiy xat, rahbariyatga. |
| We apologise for any inconvenience. | Noqulaylik uchun uzr so‘raymiz. | Kompaniya nomidan, e’lonlarda. |
| I would like to apologise for… | … uchun uzr so‘ramoqchiman. | Rasmiy nutq, xat. |
| I take full responsibility. | To‘liq javobgarlikni o‘z zimmamga olaman. | Jiddiy ish xatosi. |
| We regret to inform you that… | Afsus bilan ma’lum qilamizki… | Rasmiy yomon xabar. Bu aslida uzr emas, afsus. |
Yaxshi uzrning uch qismi
Ingliz tilida bitta Sorry kichik holat uchun yetadi. Jiddiyroq vaziyatda uch qism kutiladi: uzr + sabab (qisqa) + yechim.
- I’m sorry I’m late. The metro stopped between stations for ten minutes. I’ll stay after class to catch up.
- I’m really sorry about the wrong figures in the report. I used last month’s file. I’ve already sent the corrected version.
Sababni uzun bahona qilib yubormang: bitta gap yetadi. Yechim esa uzrni ishonchli qiladi.
Grammatika: for, about, that
- Sorry for + -ing: Sorry for calling so late.
- Sorry about + ot: Sorry about the noise.
- Sorry (that) + gap: I’m sorry (that) I missed your call.
- Apologise for + ot / -ing: I apologise for the mistake. / I apologise for keeping you waiting. Kimdan uzr so‘rashni to bilan: I apologised to my teacher. (apologised my teacher emas)
O‘zbek o‘quvchilarining tipik xatolari
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Sorry, where is the metro? | Excuse me, where is the metro? | Yo‘l so‘rash — oldindan e’tibor so‘rash. |
| Excuse me, I broke your cup. | I’m so sorry, I broke your cup. | Voqea bo‘lib bo‘lgan. |
| I’m sorry for late. | I’m sorry I’m late. / Sorry for being late. | Late sifat, for dan keyin fe’l yoki ot kerak. |
| I apologise you. | I apologise to you. / I’m sorry. | Apologise to + kishi. |
| What? What did you say? | Sorry? / Pardon? Could you repeat that? | What? qo‘pol eshitilishi mumkin. |
| Sorry, sorry, sorry, excuse me, sorry… | I’m so sorry. (bir marta, ko‘zga qarab) | Ko‘p takror xijolatni oshiradi. |
O‘zbekchada “kechirasiz” bilan boshlangan har bir gapni avtomatik Sorry deb tarjima qilish odatiy xato. O‘zingizdan so‘rang: “Men hali hech narsa qilmadimmi (Excuse me) yoki allaqachon nimadir bo‘ldimi (Sorry)?”
Uzrga qanday javob beriladi
| Vaziyat | Javob |
|---|---|
| Kichik holat | That’s OK. / No problem. / Don’t worry about it. |
| Kechikish | That’s fine, we’ve only just started. |
| Jiddiyroq, lekin kechirdingiz | It’s all right. Thanks for telling me. |
| Rasmiy | Thank you for your apology. / Apology accepted. (sovuqroq eshitiladi) |
Uzrga javob berish, kechirishni va kechira olmaslikni muloyim aytish alohida mavzu, u kechirdim inglizcha sahifasida batafsil.
Emailda uzr so‘rash
Uzr birinchi gapda, qisqa sabab, keyin yechim va minnatdorchilik:
Dear Mr Wilson,
I apologise for the delay in sending the contract. Our legal team needed an extra day to check the new clause. Please find the final version attached. Thank you for your patience.
Kind regards,
Nodira Tursunova
Norasmiy variant (hamkasbga): Hi Tom, sorry for the late reply — I was off sick yesterday. Here’s the file you asked for. Thanks for waiting! Email boshlanishi va yakuni uchun boshqa tayyor iboralar business email opening va closing sahifasida.
Dialoglar
1. Avtobusda.
A: Oh, sorry! Did I step on your foot?
B: It’s OK, don’t worry.
A: It’s so crowded today.
B: Yeah, it always is at eight.
2. Darsga kechikish.
A: Sorry I’m late. The traffic on Amir Temur Street was terrible.
B: That’s all right, Jasur. We’ve just started page twelve.
A: Thank you. It won’t happen again.
3. Eshitmay qolish (telefonda).
A: …so the delivery costs fifteen dollars.
B: Sorry? The line is bad. Did you say fifteen or fifty?
A: Fifteen. One, five.
B: Got it, thanks. Sorry about that.
4. Mehmonxonada, rasmiy.
A: Excuse me, I booked a room with two beds, but this room has one.
B: I’m very sorry about that, sir. Please accept our apologies. Let me check what we have.
A: Thank you.
B: We have a twin room on the fourth floor. I apologise again for the inconvenience.
5. Do‘stlar orasida.
A: Kamola, I owe you an apology. I totally forgot your birthday yesterday.
B: Oh, don’t worry about it.
A: No, really, I feel terrible. Let me take you out for lunch this week.
B: OK, you’re forgiven! Friday?
Telefonda eshitmay qolganda ishlatiladigan boshqa iboralar inglizcha telefon suhbati sahifasida jamlangan.
Mashq
**A. Excuse me, Sorry yoki Pardon? ni qo‘ying.**
- 1. ______, could you tell me the time?
- 2. ______! I didn’t mean to push you.
- 3. ______? I didn’t hear the question.
- 4. ______, is anyone sitting here?
- 5. ______, I’ve spilled tea on your notebook.
B. Xatoni tuzating.
- 6. I’m sorry for late.
- 7. I want to apologise you.
- 8. (Do‘stingiz: “My cat died.”) — Sorry, it’s my fault.
C. Rasmiy qiling.
- 9. Sorry for the late reply.
- 10. Sorry, the train is late. (vokzal e’loni)
Javoblar
1 — Excuse me; 2 — Sorry; 3 — Sorry / Pardon; 4 — Excuse me; 5 — Sorry (I’m so sorry); 6 — I’m sorry I’m late. / Sorry for being late.; 7 — I want to apologise to you.; 8 — Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.; 9 — I apologise for the delay in replying.; 10 — We apologise for the delay to this service. (yoki We apologise for any inconvenience.)
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan rolli suhbatlarda (kafe, mehmonxona, ish) uzr so‘rash va unga javob berishni sinab ko‘ring: bir safar kichik holat uchun Sorry about that, bir safar jiddiy xato uchun uch qismli uzr. Ilova talaffuz va gap tuzilishi bo‘yicha izoh beradi. Uzrning “juftlik”i — minnatdorchilik, uning 30 usuli rahmat inglizcha sahifasida.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
