Yo‘l so‘rash uchun bitta tayyor andoza yetadi: Excuse me, how do I get to…? yoki Excuse me, is there a… near here? Javobda esa uchta turdagi so‘z keladi: yo‘nalish (go straight on, turn left, take the second right), mo‘ljal (opposite the bank, next to the pharmacy) va masofa (It’s about five minutes’ walk). Oxirida Thank you va kerak bo‘lsa Sorry, could you say that again?
Hozir ovoz chiqarib ayting: Excuse me, how do I get to the metro station? — Go straight on and turn left at the traffic lights. It’s on your right. Shu ikki gapda yo‘l so‘rashning deyarli butun grammatikasi bor.
Siz so‘raysiz: 10 ta savol
| Savol | O‘zbekcha | Qachon |
|---|---|---|
| Excuse me, how do I get to the museum? | Kechirasiz, muzeyga qanday boraman? | Eng universal savol |
| Excuse me, where’s the nearest metro station? | Eng yaqin metro qayerda? | Joyni aniq bilmasangiz |
| Is there a pharmacy near here? | Yaqin atrofda dorixona bormi? | Har qanday dorixona bo‘lsa bo‘ladi |
| Could you tell me the way to Chorsu Bazaar? | Chorsu bozoriga yo‘lni aytib bera olasizmi? | Muloyimroq |
| Is it far from here? | Bu yerdan uzoqmi? | Piyoda yoki transport tanlash uchun |
| Can I walk there? | Piyoda borsa bo‘ladimi? | |
| Which bus goes to the train station? | Vokzalga qaysi avtobus boradi? | |
| Am I going the right way for the hotel? | Mehmonxonaga to‘g‘ri ketyapmanmi? | Yo‘lda shubha tug‘ilsa |
| Could you show me on the map? | Xaritada ko‘rsata olasizmi? | Telefondagi xaritani ko‘rsatib |
| Sorry, could you say that again more slowly? | Kechirasiz, qayta, sekinroq ayta olasizmi? | Tushunmasangiz |
Could you tell me where the museum is? savolida so‘z tartibi o‘zgaradi: where is the museum emas, where the museum is. Bu qoida muloyim bilvosita savollar sahifasida misollar bilan tushuntirilgan.
Sizga aytiladi: yo‘l ko‘rsatish iboralari
Yo‘nalish
| Ibora | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|
| Go straight on / Go straight ahead. | To‘g‘riga yuring |
| Turn left / Turn right. | Chapga / o‘ngga buriling |
| Take the first left / the second right. | Birinchi burilishdan chapga / ikkinchisidan o‘ngga |
| Go past the mosque. | Masjiddan o‘tib keting |
| Cross the road. | Yo‘lni kesib o‘ting |
| Go along this street until you reach the square. | Maydonga yetguningizcha shu ko‘cha bo‘ylab yuring |
| Go back the way you came. | Kelgan yo‘lingizdan orqaga qayting |
| Keep going for about 200 metres. | Taxminan 200 metr yuravering |
| At the traffic lights, turn right. | Svetoforda o‘ngga buriling |
Mo‘ljal va joylashuv
| Ibora | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| opposite | ro‘parasida | The bank is opposite the hotel. |
| next to | yonida | The café is next to the pharmacy. |
| between | orasida | It’s between the bank and the school. |
| on the corner of | … burchagida | It’s on the corner of Navoi Street. |
| in front of / behind | oldida / orqasida | The bus stop is in front of the park. |
| across the road | yo‘lning narigi tomonida | It’s just across the road. |
| at the end of the street | ko‘cha oxirida | The mosque is at the end of the street. |
| on your left / on your right | chap / o‘ng tomoningizda | You’ll see it on your left. |
Masofa va vaqt
- It’s just around the corner. — Shundoqqina burilishda.
- It’s about five minutes’ walk. — Piyoda besh daqiqacha.
- It’s a bit far. You’d better take the metro. — Biroz uzoq, metroda borganingiz ma’qul.
- It’s two stops from here. — Bu yerdan ikki bekat.
- You can’t miss it. — Albatta ko‘rasiz, adashmaysiz.
First, second, third kabi tartib sonlar the second left iborasida kerak bo‘ladi; ularning to‘liq ro‘yxati tartib sonlar sahifasida. On the corner, at the end, in front of kabi predloglarning mantig‘i esa in, on, at predloglari sahifasida.
Toshkent misolida: mo‘ljal bilan yo‘l ko‘rsatish
Toshkentda yo‘l ko‘rsatganda ko‘pincha ko‘cha nomi emas, mo‘ljal aytiladi: “Korzinkaning yonida”, “metrodan chiqib, bozor tomonga”. Chet ellik uchun ham bu qulay, chunki ko‘cha nomlarini o‘qish qiyin bo‘lishi mumkin. Mo‘ljalni inglizchada shunday ayting: When you come out of the metro, you’ll see a big blue dome. That’s the bazaar.
Quyidagi ikki joy tavsifi soddalashtirilgan; masofa va aniq burilishlarni telefondagi xaritada tekshiring.
- Amir Temur xiyoboni atrofi. Metro bekati Amir Temur xiyoboni. Xiyobon o‘rtasida Amir Temurning otliq haykali bor, yonida ko‘k gumbazli Temuriylar tarixi muzeyi va baland “O‘zbekiston” mehmonxonasi. Sayilgoh ko‘chasi (ko‘pchilik uni “Brodvey” deydi) xiyobon yonidan boshlanadigan piyodalar ko‘chasi.
- Chorsu atrofi. Metro bekati Chorsu. Bozorning katta ko‘k gumbazi uzoqdan ko‘rinadi, Ko‘kaldosh madrasasi bozorning yonginasida.
1-dialog. Amir Temur xiyobonida: siz yo‘l ko‘rsatasiz
A — Germaniyadan kelgan sayyoh, B — talaba Aziz.
A: Excuse me, do you speak English?
B: Yes, a little. Can I help you?
A: I’m looking for the Museum of Timurid History. Is it far from here?
B: No, it’s very close. Go straight on to the square. You’ll see a big statue of a man on a horse.
A: Okay, a statue on a horse.
B: Yes. The museum is right next to the square. It’s a round building with a blue dome. You can’t miss it.
A: Great. And is there a place to eat near there?
B: Sure. There’s a pedestrian street near the square with lots of cafés. People call it Broadway.
A: Broadway? Like in New York?
B: Yes, but much smaller! It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A: Thank you so much.
B: You’re welcome. Enjoy Tashkent!
2-dialog. Chorsu metrosida: bilvosita savol bilan
A — Yaponiyadan kelgan sayyoh, B — Dilfuza opa, bozorga ketayotgan ayol.
A: Excuse me, could you tell me where Kukeldash Madrasa is?
B: Kukeldash? Yes, it’s next to the bazaar. Are you going there now?
A: Yes. Can I walk there?
B: Of course. When you come out of the metro, you’ll see the bazaar with the big blue dome. The madrasa is very close to it, two or three minutes on foot.
A: Sorry, could you say that again more slowly?
B: No problem. Come out of the metro. Look for the blue dome. The madrasa is next to it.
A: Thank you. Is it open today?
B: I think so, but I’m not sure about the hours. I’m going that way, actually. Come with me, I’ll show you.
A: That’s very kind of you!
Oxirgi gapga e’tibor bering: I’m going that way. Come with me. O‘zbekistonda mehmonni joyigacha kuzatib qo‘yish odatiy mehmondo‘stlik. Chet elda esa odamlar ko‘pincha faqat yo‘lni tushuntiradi, bu ham mutlaqo normal.
3-dialog. Chet elda: siz yo‘l so‘raysiz
A — Buyuk Britaniyadagi shaharchada o‘qiyotgan talaba Sardor, B — ko‘chadagi yo‘lovchi.
A: Excuse me, sorry to bother you. Is there a pharmacy near here?
B: A pharmacy… yes, there’s a chemist’s on Church Street.
A: Sorry, a chemist’s?
B: Yes, a pharmacy. Go down this road and take the second left. That’s Church Street.
A: The second left. Okay.
B: Then go past the church and keep going for about a hundred metres. The chemist’s is on your right, opposite the bank.
A: Is it far?
B: No, about five minutes’ walk.
A: Brilliant, thank you very much.
B: No worries.
Britaniyada dorixona ko‘pincha chemist’s deyiladi, AQShda drugstore. Metro ham shunday: Londonda the Underground yoki the Tube, Nyu-Yorkda the subway. Britaniyada subway so‘zi yo‘l ostidagi piyodalar o‘tish joyini ham bildirishi mumkin. Sayohatdagi boshqa vaziyatlar uchun (aeroport, mehmonxona, muammo) iboralar sayohat uchun inglizcha iboralar sahifasida.
Yo‘l so‘raganda ko‘p eshitiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Where is metro? | Where’s the nearest metro station? | Artikl the va aniq so‘z kerak. |
| Can you say me the way? | Can you tell me the way? | Tell someone, say something. |
| Turn to left. | Turn left. | To ortiqcha. |
| It is in opposite of the bank. | It’s opposite the bank. | Opposite dan keyin predlog kerak emas. |
| Could you tell me where is the hotel? | Could you tell me where the hotel is? | Bilvosita savolda tartib o‘zgaradi. |
| Go straight and at the end you will turn right. | Go straight on and turn right at the end. | Yo‘l ko‘rsatishda buyruq shakli tabiiy. |
Xarita mashqi: yo‘l ko‘rsating
Tasavvur qiling: siz Park Road ko‘chasining boshida, shimolga qarab turibsiz. Oldinda chorraha (crossroads), u yerda Park Road Main Street bilan kesishadi.
| Joy | Qayerda |
|---|---|
| café | Park Road, chorrahagacha, o‘ng tomonda |
| pharmacy | Park Road, chorrahagacha, chap tomonda, kafe ro‘parasida |
| bank | chorrahadan keyin, chap burchakda |
| museum | chorrahadan keyin, o‘ng tomonda, bank ro‘parasida |
| park | Park Road oxirida |
| post office | chorrahadan chapga, Main Street’dagi ikkinchi bino, o‘ng tomonda |
Har bir joyga yo‘lni ingliz tilida 1–2 gapda tushuntiring:
- 1. café
- 2. pharmacy
- 3. bank
- 4. museum
- 5. park
- 6. post office
Namuna javoblar
1 — Go straight on. The café is on your right, just before the crossroads.
2 — Go straight on. The pharmacy is on your left, opposite the café.
3 — Go straight on to the crossroads. The bank is on the left corner.
4 — Go straight on and cross Main Street. The museum is on your right, opposite the bank.
5 — Go straight on along Park Road. The park is at the end of the road. You can’t miss it.
6 — Go straight on to the crossroads and turn left into Main Street. The post office is the second building on your right.
Bandi bilan yo‘l ko‘rsatishni mashq qiling
Yo‘l ko‘rsatishda qiyinchilik so‘zda emas, tezlikda: odam kutib turadi, siz esa leftmi, rightmi deb o‘ylaysiz. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda sayyoh va yo‘lovchi rolini o‘ynang: Bandidan sayyoh bo‘lib yo‘l so‘rashini iltimos qiling, siz esa yuqoridagi xarita bo‘yicha javob bering. Ilova grammatik xatolarni ko‘rsatadi va talaffuzga izoh beradi. Keyingi qadam sifatida manzilga transport bilan borishni o‘rganing: taksida inglizcha dialog sahifasida taksi chaqirish va manzil aytish iboralari bor.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
