Favqulodda vaziyatda inglizcha uzun gap kerak emas: Help! Please call an ambulance! Telefonda esa to‘rt narsani shu tartibda ayting: nima bo‘ldi (There’s been an accident), qayerda (on Amir Temur Street, near the metro), kim va qanday ahvolda (A man is hurt, he’s bleeding), sizning raqamingiz. O‘zbekistonda yagona favqulodda raqam — 112, alohida xizmatlar: 101 yong‘in, 102 politsiya, 103 tez yordam, 104 gaz. Chet elda raqamlar boshqacha bo‘ladi, ularni safardan oldin tekshirib qo‘ying.
Hozir bir marta ovoz chiqarib ayting: I need help. There’s been an accident. Bu ikki gapni yod olgan odam vahima paytida ham gapni boshlay oladi.
O‘zbekistonda favqulodda raqamlar
| Raqam | Xizmat | Inglizcha qanday aytiladi |
|---|---|---|
| 112 | Yagona dispetcherlik xizmati | the single emergency number |
| 101 | Yong‘in xizmati | the fire service |
| 102 | Politsiya (ichki ishlar) | the police |
| 103 | Tez tibbiy yordam | an ambulance |
| 104 | Gaz avariya xizmati | the gas emergency service |
Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2024-yil 29-maydagi 304-son qaroriga ko‘ra, 112 xizmati respublikaning barcha hududlarida chaqiruvlarni bepul qabul qiladi. Operator qaysi tillarda gaplashishini biz tasdiqlay olmadik, shuning uchun qisqa va oddiy inglizcha yoki ruscha gaplardan foydalaning. Toshkentga kelgan chet ellik do‘stingizga shu raqamni aytib qo‘ying: In Uzbekistan, the emergency number is one-one-two.
Boshqa davlatlarda raqamlar boshqacha. Safarga chiqishdan oldin o‘sha davlatning rasmiy hukumat sayti yoki O‘zbekiston elchixonasi sahifasidan favqulodda raqamlarni tekshirib, telefoningizga saqlab qo‘ying.
Favqulodda qo‘ng‘iroq: 4 qadam
| Qadam | Nima deysiz | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Nima bo‘ldi | Bir gapda vaziyat | There’s a fire in my building. / A woman has collapsed. |
| 2. Qayerda | Manzil yoki mo‘ljal | It’s 14 Navoi Street, flat 23, fourth floor. / We’re near the main entrance of the park. |
| 3. Kim, qanday ahvolda | Nechta odam, belgilar | One man is hurt. He’s conscious, but his leg is bleeding. |
| 4. Aloqa | Ismingiz va raqamingiz | My name is Aziz. My number is… |
Dispetcher sizga savol beradi. Ularni oldindan tanisangiz, qotib qolmaysiz:
- Which service do you need? — Qaysi xizmat kerak?
- What’s the exact address? — Aniq manzil qanday?
- Is anyone injured? — Jarohatlangan odam bormi?
- Is he breathing? — U nafas olyaptimi?
- Stay on the line. — Go‘shakni qo‘ymang.
- Help is on the way. — Yordam yo‘lda.
Manzilni raqam va harflab aytishni oldindan mashq qiling: manzil va telefon raqamini inglizcha aytish sahifasida bu alohida ko‘rsatilgan. Dispetcherning ko‘rsatmasini diqqat bilan tinglang va bajaring: bu sahifa tibbiy yo‘riqnoma emas, faqat til yordamchisi.
Ko‘chada: 8 ta qisqa chaqiriq
- Help! — Yordam bering!
- Call an ambulance! — Tez yordam chaqiring!
- Someone call the police! — Kimdir politsiya chaqirsin!
- Fire! Get out of the building! — Yong‘in! Binodan chiqing!
- Stop! Thief! — To‘xta! O‘g‘ri!
- Watch out! — Ehtiyot bo‘ling!
- Is there a doctor here? — Bu yerda shifokor bormi?
- Don’t move him. — Uni qimirlatmang.
Tez yordam, yong‘in va gaz uchun gaplar
| Vaziyat | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| Hushidan ketdi | He’s unconscious. | U hushsiz. |
| Nafas olmayapti | She isn’t breathing. | U nafas olmayapti. |
| Qon ketyapti | He’s bleeding a lot. | Undan ko‘p qon ketyapti. |
| Suyak | I think her arm is broken. | Qo‘li singanga o‘xshaydi. |
| Allergiya | He’s allergic to nuts. | Uning yong‘oqqa allergiyasi bor. |
| Surunkali kasallik | She has diabetes. | Uning qandli diabeti bor. |
| Yong‘in | There’s a fire on the third floor. | Uchinchi qavatda yong‘in. |
| Ichkarida odam | Someone is still inside. | Ichkarida hali odam bor. |
| Gaz | I can smell gas in the stairwell. | Zinapoyada gaz hidi kelyapti. |
Alomatlar va kasallik nomlari uchun kasalliklar nomi inglizcha sahifasidan foydalaning. Shoshilinch bo‘lmagan holatda shifokorga yozilish esa shifokor qabulida inglizcha sahifasida.
Politsiya va yo‘qolgan hujjat
- I’d like to report a theft. — O‘g‘rilik haqida ariza bermoqchiman.
- My phone was stolen on the bus. — Avtobusda telefonimni o‘g‘irlashdi.
- Someone took my wallet from my bag. — Kimdir sumkamdan hamyonimni oldi.
- There’s been a car accident. Nobody is hurt. — Avtohalokat bo‘ldi. Hech kim jarohatlanmagan.
- I’ve lost my passport. — Pasportimni yo‘qotib qo‘ydim.
- Where’s the nearest police station? — Eng yaqin politsiya bo‘limi qayerda?
- Could I have a copy of the report, please? — Ariza nusxasini bera olasizmi?
- I need to contact my embassy. — Elchixonam bilan bog‘lanishim kerak.
Chet elda pasport yo‘qolsa, odatda mahalliy politsiyadan ma’lumotnoma olib, O‘zbekiston elchixonasi yoki konsulligiga murojaat qilinadi. Aniq tartib va manzilni Tashqi ishlar vazirligi sayti (mfa.uz) va elchixona sahifasidan tekshiring. Aeroportda chamadon yo‘qolsa, boshqa jarayon ketadi: u lost luggage English sahifasida.
Adashib qolganda va bola yo‘qolganda
O‘zingiz adashsangiz: Excuse me, I’m lost. Could you help me get to the hotel? Yo‘l so‘rash iboralari yo‘l so‘rash inglizcha sahifasida.
Bola yo‘qolsa, uni tasvirlash tartibi: ism → yosh → bo‘y → kiyim → soch → qayerda oxirgi marta ko‘rilgan. His name is Amir. He’s six. He’s about this tall. He’s wearing a red jacket and blue jeans. He has short dark hair. I last saw him ten minutes ago near the toy shop.
1-dialog: savdo markazida bola yo‘qoldi
A — Dubaydagi savdo markazida onasi Zarina, B — qo‘riqchi.
A: Excuse me, please help me. I can’t find my son.
B: OK, madam, stay calm. What’s his name?
A: Amir. He’s six.
B: What is he wearing?
A: A red jacket, blue jeans and white trainers. He has short dark hair.
B: Where did you last see him?
A: Near the toy shop on the second floor, about ten minutes ago.
B: Does he speak English?
A: Only a little. He speaks Uzbek and Russian.
B: I’m calling the control room now. We’ll close the exits and check the cameras. Please stay here with me.
B: Good news, madam. A staff member found a boy in a red jacket at the information desk.
A: Oh, thank God! Thank you so much.
Qo‘riqchining savollari har doim bir xil tartibda: ism, yosh, kiyim, joy. Javoblarni shu tartibda tayyorlab qo‘ysangiz, vaqt yutasiz.
2-dialog: ko‘chada velosipedchi yiqildi
A — Londonda o‘qiyotgan Diyor, B — favqulodda xizmat dispetcheri. Diyor mahalliy favqulodda raqamga qo‘ng‘iroq qildi.
B: Emergency, which service?
A: Ambulance, please. A cyclist has fallen off his bike.
B: What’s the address?
A: I’m on Gower Street, outside the university library.
B: Is he conscious?
A: Yes, he’s awake and talking, but his head is bleeding and he can’t move his arm.
B: Is he breathing normally?
A: Yes, he is.
B: OK. Don’t move him. An ambulance is on its way. What’s your phone number?
A: It’s 07700 900 347.
B: Stay with him and stay on the line. If anything changes, tell me.
A: OK, I will.
Diyor dispetcherning har bir savoliga bitta gap bilan javob berdi. Vahimada ko‘p gapirish emas, aniq javob berish muhim.
Vahima paytida chalkashtiriladigan gaplar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I lost. | I’m lost. | “Adashdim” — be lost. |
| I was stolen! | My phone was stolen. / I was robbed. | O‘g‘irlanadi buyum, odam emas. |
| He not breathe. | He isn’t breathing. | Hozirgi holat — Present Continuous. |
| Accident happened. | There’s been an accident. | Tabiiy qolip. |
| Come fast! | Please come quickly! | Quickly — ravish. |
| Help me, please, there is a fire is. | Help! There’s a fire! | Qisqa gap tezroq tushuniladi. |
Mashq: vaziyatga mos gapni tuzing
- 1. Oshxonadan qalin tutun chiqyapti.
- 2. Bekatda kimdir hushidan ketdi, u nafas olyapti.
- 3. Metroda telefoningizni o‘g‘irlashdi, politsiyaga ayting.
- 4. Mehmonxonaga qaytish yo‘lini topa olmayapsiz.
- 5. Qizingiz yo‘qoldi: Madina, 8 yosh, sariq ko‘ylak, parkdagi favvora yonida ko‘rgansiz.
- 6. Zinapoyada gaz hidi kelyapti.
- 7. Dispetcher Is anyone injured? deb so‘radi: ikki kishi yengil jarohatlangan.
- 8. Xatoni tuzating: My bag stole in the metro.
Javoblar
1 — There’s a lot of smoke coming from the kitchen. I think there’s a fire.
2 — A man has collapsed at the bus stop. He’s unconscious, but he’s breathing.
3 — I’d like to report a theft. My phone was stolen on the metro.
4 — Excuse me, I’m lost. Could you help me get back to my hotel?
5 — I can’t find my daughter. Her name is Madina. She’s eight. She’s wearing a yellow dress. I last saw her near the fountain in the park.
6 — I can smell gas in the stairwell.
7 — Yes, two people have minor injuries.
8 — My bag was stolen on the metro.
Xotirjam gapirishni Bandi bilan oldindan mashq qiling
Favqulodda gaplarni vaziyat bo‘lganda emas, oldindan yodlash kerak. BandMate ilovasida Bandidan dispetcher rolini o‘ynashni so‘rang va to‘rt qadamni (nima, qayerda, kim, raqam) ovoz chiqarib ayting. Ilova talaffuzingizni va gap tartibingizni ko‘rsatadi. Haqiqiy favqulodda holatda esa qaysi tilda tezroq gapira olsangiz, o‘sha tilda qo‘ng‘iroq qiling.
Manbalar
- O‘zbekiston haqida umumiy ma’lumotlar: favqulodda xizmatlar raqamlari — gov.uz
- “112” yagona dispetcherlik xizmati tashkil etiladi — gov.uz
- Vazirlar Mahkamasining 29.05.2024 yildagi 304-son qarori — lex.uz
