Kasalliklar nomi inglizcha: 40 ta alomat rasm va misol bilan

Eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladigan kasallik so‘zlari: shamollash — a cold, gripp — flu, isitma — a temperature yoki a fever, yo‘tal — a cough, tomoq og‘rig‘i — a sore throat, bosh og‘rig‘i — a headache, allergiya — an allergy. Ular odatda have yoki have got bilan aytiladi: I’ve got a cold. She has flu. Ko‘pchiligi oldida a turadi, lekin flu, diabetes, asthma kabi kasalliklar oldida turmaydi.

Bu sahifa til o‘rganish uchun, tibbiy maslahat emas. Alomatlar bo‘lsa, shifokorga murojaat qiling; og‘ir holatda O‘zbekistonda tez yordam raqami — 103.

“Og‘riq” so‘zlari: ache, sore, pain, hurt

a headache — bosh og‘rig‘i — **a headache**bosh og‘rig‘i

toothache — tish og‘rig‘i — **toothache**tish og‘rig‘i

stomach ache — qorin og‘rig‘i — **stomach ache**qorin og‘rig‘i

backache — bel og‘rig‘i — **backache**bel og‘rig‘i

a sore throat — tomoq og‘rig‘i — **a sore throat**tomoq og‘rig‘i

dizzy — boshi aylangan — **dizzy**boshi aylangan

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
1	a headache	bosh og‘rig‘i	I’ve got a terrible headache.
2	toothache	tish og‘rig‘i	I’ve had toothache since yesterday.
3	stomach ache	qorin og‘rig‘i	The children have stomach ache after the party.
4	backache	bel, orqa og‘rig‘i	Sitting all day gives me backache.
5	earache	quloq og‘rig‘i	My son has earache and can’t sleep.
6	a sore throat	tomoq og‘rig‘i	I have a sore throat and I can’t swallow.
7	sore eyes	ko‘z achishishi	My eyes are sore after the long flight.
8	chest pain	ko‘krak og‘rig‘i	Chest pain is a reason to call an ambulance.
9	dizzy	boshi aylanmoq	I feel dizzy when I stand up quickly.
10	sick (UK), nauseous	ko‘ngil aynishi	I feel sick on buses.

To‘rtta so‘z o‘rnini almashtirmaydi:

-ache faqat beshta so‘z bilan: headache, toothache, stomach ache, backache, earache. Legache yoki kneeache yo‘q.
sore — shilliq yoki yallig‘langan joy: a sore throat, sore eyes, sore muscles.
pain — umumiy og‘riq, ko‘pincha kuchli: a pain in my knee, chest pain.
hurt — fe’l: My knee hurts. It hurts when I walk.

Talaffuz: ache /eɪk/ — “eyk”, ch bu yerda /k/. Stomach — “stamak”. Headache — “hedeyk”.

Shamollash, gripp va isitma

blow your nose — burun qoqmoq — **blow your nose**burun qoqmoq

a high temperature — baland harorat — **a high temperature**baland harorat

ill in bed — kasal bo‘lib yotibdi — **ill in bed**kasal bo‘lib yotibdi

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
11	a cold	shamollash	I caught a cold at the weekend.
12	flu, the flu	gripp	Half my class is off with flu.
13	a temperature, a fever	isitma, harorat	She has a temperature of 38.
14	a cough	yo‘tal	This cough keeps me awake at night.
15	a runny nose	burun oqishi	I have a runny nose and I keep sneezing.
16	a blocked nose (UK), a stuffy nose	burun bitishi	My nose is blocked, so I can’t smell anything.
17	sneeze	aksirmoq	Cover your mouth when you sneeze.
18	shivers, chills	et uvishishi, titroq	I have chills, but my forehead is hot.
19	tired, exhausted	holsiz	I feel exhausted and I ache all over.
20	an infection	infeksiya	The doctor said it was a throat infection.

Talaffuz: cough /kɒf/ — “kof”, gh bu yerda /f/. Throat /θrəʊt/ — til uchi tishlar orasida, keyin “rout”. Flu — “fluu”, “flyu” emas.

O‘zbekcha “shamolladim” so‘zma-so‘z I caught wind bo‘lib qolmasin: to‘g‘risi I’ve caught a cold yoki I’ve got a cold.

Allergiya, jarohat va issiq urishi

allergic to nuts — yong‘oqqa allergiyasi bor — **allergic to nuts**yong‘oqqa allergiyasi bor

sunburn — quyosh kuydirgan teri — **sunburn**quyosh kuydirgan teri

a cut on the knee — tizzadagi kesik — **a cut on the knee**tizzadagi kesik

an arm injury — qo‘l jarohati — **an arm injury**qo‘l jarohati

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
21	an allergy	allergiya	I have an allergy to cats.
22	allergic to	… ga allergiyasi bor	He’s allergic to peanuts.
23	hay fever	gulchang allergiyasi	My hay fever is worse in May.
24	a rash	toshma	She has an itchy rash on her neck.
25	itchy	qichiydigan	My eyes are red and itchy.
26	sunburn	quyosh kuydirishi	Wear a hat or you’ll get sunburn.
27	heatstroke	issiq urishi	Drink water in July; heatstroke is dangerous.
28	a cut	kesik	I got a cut on my finger while cooking.
29	a bruise	ko‘kargan joy	There’s a big bruise on my leg.
30	a burn	kuyish	Put cold water on the burn.
31	a sprained ankle	to‘piq cho‘zilishi	I think I’ve sprained my ankle.
32	a broken arm / leg	singan qo‘l / oyoq	He has a broken leg and uses crutches.

Toshkentda bahorda terak paxtasi uchganda ko‘p odamning ko‘zi qichiydi va aksiradi. Inglizcha shunday tushuntirasiz: In spring I get hay fever. My eyes itch and I sneeze all the time.

Ichak-oshqozon va surunkali kasalliklar

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
33	food poisoning	ovqatdan zaharlanish	I got food poisoning from a salad.
34	diarrhoea (UK), diarrhea (US)	ich ketishi	Drink plenty of water if you have diarrhoea.
35	vomit, be sick	qusmoq	He was sick twice in the night.
36	asthma	astma	My brother has asthma and carries an inhaler.
37	diabetes	qandli diabet	My grandad has diabetes, so he avoids sugar.
38	high blood pressure	qon bosimi yuqoriligi	Many older people have high blood pressure.
39	chickenpox	suvchechak	I had chickenpox when I was six.
40	a migraine	migren	When I have a migraine, I need a dark room.

Talaffuz: asthma /ˈæsmə/ — th o‘qilmaydi, “esma”. Allergy /ˈælədʒi/ — urg‘u birinchi bo‘g‘inda: “E-le-ji”, ruscha “аллерги́я” kabi oxirida emas. Diabetes — “dayabiitiiz”. Diarrhoea — “dayeriya”.

A qo‘yiladimi? Qisqa qoida

a bilan	asiz
a cold, a cough, a headache, a temperature	flu (yoki the flu), diabetes, asthma
a sore throat, a rash, a cut, a bruise	toothache, backache, earache (UK’da ko‘pincha)
an allergy, an infection, a migraine	food poisoning, hay fever, chickenpox

Tipik xato: I have temperature. To‘g‘risi — I have a temperature. Yana biri: I am ill from flu — to‘g‘risi I have flu yoki I’m ill with flu.

Shifokorga aytish uchun 8 ta qolip

I’ve got / I have… — I’ve got a cough and a runny nose.
I’ve had it for… / since… — I’ve had this cough for a week. Bu yerda Present Perfect kerak; qoida Present Perfect qoidasi sahifasida.
It hurts when I… — It hurts when I swallow.
I feel… — I feel dizzy / sick / weak.
It’s getting worse / better.
I’m allergic to… — I’m allergic to penicillin.
I have (asthma/diabetes). — surunkali kasallikni aytish.
I’m taking… for… — I’m taking tablets for blood pressure.

Qabulga yozilishdan retsept olishgacha bo‘lgan to‘liq dialoglar shifokor qabulida inglizcha sahifasida.

Dialog: universitet klinikasida

Buyuk Britaniyada o‘qiyotgan Aziza bahorda ko‘zi qichishidan shikoyat qilib shifokorga keldi. Mashq uchun yozilgan dialog.

Doctor: Hello, Aziza. What seems to be the problem?

Aziza: My eyes are red and itchy, and I keep sneezing. It started about two weeks ago.

Doctor: Do you have a temperature or a sore throat?

Aziza: No temperature. My throat is a bit dry, that’s all.

Doctor: Is it worse outside or inside?

Aziza: Outside, especially in the park. At home I also get this in spring, when the poplar fluff flies around.

Doctor: It sounds like hay fever. Are you allergic to any medicines?

Aziza: Not that I know of.

Doctor: OK. I’ll suggest something for the itching, and the pharmacist will explain how to take it. If you have trouble breathing, come back straight away.

Aziza: Thank you. Can I still go running?

Doctor: Yes, but try early in the morning or after rain, when there’s less pollen.

Dorini qanday ichishni farmatsevtdan qanday so‘rash dorixonada inglizcha sahifasida.

Mashq

A. Inglizcha ayting.

1. shamollash
2. yo‘tal
3. ko‘kargan joy
4. ovqatdan zaharlanish
5. suvchechak

B. Kerak bo‘lsa a qo‘ying, kerak bo‘lmasa “—” qo‘ying.

6. I have ___ temperature.
7. She’s in bed with ___ flu.
8. I’ve got ___ rash on my arm.
9. My grandmother has ___ diabetes.

C. Xatoni tuzating.

10. I have legache after the match.
11. I am ill since Monday.
12. Yesterday I catched a cold.

Javoblar

1 — a cold; 2 — a cough; 3 — a bruise; 4 — food poisoning; 5 — chickenpox; 6 — a; 7 — — (yoki the); 8 — a; 9 — —; 10 — My legs hurt after the match (yoki I have a pain in my leg); 11 — I’ve been ill since Monday; 12 — Yesterday I caught a cold.

BandMate bilan mashq

BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan rolli suhbat qilib, o‘zingizni bemor deb tasavvur qiling: alomatni, qachondan beri ekanini va nima og‘ritayotganini ayting. Bandi aniqlashtiruvchi savol beradi, cough, stomach, asthma talaffuzi bo‘yicha izoh qoldiradi. Bu faqat til mashqi: haqiqiy alomatlar bo‘yicha shifokor bilan maslahatlashing.

Qaysi mutaxassisga borish kerakligini inglizcha aytish uchun shifokorlar nomi inglizcha sahifasini ko‘ring.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling