Ko‘p mutaxassis nomi ingliz tilida -ist yoki -ologist bilan tugaydi: dentist (tish shifokori), cardiologist (kardiolog), dermatologist (teri shifokori). Bolalar shifokori — paediatrician (AQShda pediatrician), LOR — ENT specialist (ear, nose and throat), oilaviy shifokor yoki terapevt — GP (general practitioner). Mutaxassisni tanimasangiz, oddiy tushuntirish ham ishlaydi: a heart doctor, an eye doctor, a children’s doctor.
Asosiy tuzoq: o‘zbekcha va ruscha “terapevt” inglizcha therapist emas. Ingliz tilida therapist odatda psixoterapevt yoki fizioterapevtni anglatadi. Umumiy shifokor kerak bo‘lsa, I need to see a GP deng.
Mutaxassislar: kim nimani davolaydi
| № | Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GP, family doctor | /ˌdʒiː ˈpiː/ | oilaviy shifokor, terapevt | I’m registered with a GP near my flat. |
| 2 | dentist | /ˈdentɪst/ | tish shifokori | I go to the dentist twice a year. |
| 3 | orthodontist | /ˌɔːθəˈdɒntɪst/ | ortodont (breket) | The orthodontist says I need braces. |
| 4 | paediatrician (UK), pediatrician (US) | /ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃn/ | pediatr, bolalar shifokori | Our paediatrician checks the baby every month. |
| 5 | cardiologist | /ˌkɑːdiˈɒlədʒɪst/ | kardiolog | My grandad sees a cardiologist about his heart. |
| 6 | dermatologist | /ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/ | dermatolog, teri shifokori | A dermatologist looked at the mole on my back. |
| 7 | eye doctor, ophthalmologist | /ˌɒfθælˈmɒlədʒɪst/ | okulist, oftalmolog | The eye doctor checked my eyesight. |
| 8 | optician, optometrist | /ɒpˈtɪʃn/ | ko‘rish tekshiruvchi, ko‘zoynak mutaxassisi | I’m getting new glasses from the optician. |
| 9 | ENT specialist | /ˌiː en ˈtiː/ | LOR | My son has earache again; we need an ENT specialist. |
| 10 | neurologist | /njʊəˈrɒlədʒɪst/ | nevrolog | She sees a neurologist about her migraines. |
| 11 | psychiatrist | /saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/ | psixiatr | A psychiatrist is a medical doctor. |
| 12 | psychologist | /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ | psixolog | The university has a free psychologist for students. |
| 13 | therapist | /ˈθerəpɪst/ | psixoterapevt | Talking to a therapist helped me a lot. |
| 14 | gynaecologist (UK), gynecologist (US) | /ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒlədʒɪst/ | ginekolog | She has an appointment with her gynaecologist. |
| 15 | midwife | /ˈmɪdwaɪf/ | doya | The midwife visited us after the baby was born. |
| 16 | urologist | /jʊəˈrɒlədʒɪst/ | urolog | The GP referred him to a urologist. |
| 17 | endocrinologist | /ˌendəʊkrɪˈnɒlədʒɪst/ | endokrinolog | People with diabetes often see an endocrinologist. |
| 18 | gastroenterologist | /ˌɡæstrəʊˌentəˈrɒlədʒɪst/ | gastroenterolog | The gastroenterologist asked about my diet. |
| 19 | orthopaedic surgeon | /ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪk/ | ortoped, travmatolog | An orthopaedic surgeon looked at my knee X-ray. |
| 20 | surgeon | /ˈsɜːdʒən/ | jarroh | The surgeon explained the operation. |
| 21 | anaesthetist (UK), anesthesiologist (US) | /əˈniːsθətɪst/ | anesteziolog | The anaesthetist asked if I had eaten. |
| 22 | radiologist | /ˌreɪdiˈɒlədʒɪst/ | rentgenolog | A radiologist reads the scans. |
| 23 | physiotherapist, physio | /ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpɪst/ | fizioterapevt, reabilitolog | After the injury I saw a physio for six weeks. |
| 24 | paramedic | /ˌpærəˈmedɪk/ | tez yordam xodimi | The paramedics arrived in ten minutes. |
Urg‘u qoidasi: -ologist bilan tugaydigan so‘zlarda urg‘u doim -ol- bo‘g‘inida: car-di-OL-o-gist, der-ma-TOL-o-gist, ra-di-OL-o-gist. Psychiatrist, psychologist so‘zlarida p o‘qilmaydi: “say-KAY-e-trist”, “say-KO-le-jist”. Surgeon — “sörjen”, ruscha “хирург”ga o‘xshamaydi.
Doctor so‘zi murojaat sifatida familiya bilan ishlatiladi: Dr Karimova. Ismsiz, yolg‘iz Doctor! deyish mumkin, lekin Doctor Aziza odatiy emas.
Kasalxona va poliklinika bo‘limlari
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| A&E (UK), ER (US), the emergency department | shoshilinch yordam bo‘limi, travmpunkt | We waited four hours in A&E. |
| intensive care (unit), ICU | reanimatsiya | He spent two days in intensive care. |
| ward | palata, bo‘lim | Visiting hours on the ward are from 2 to 8. |
| children’s ward | bolalar bo‘limi | The children’s ward has a playroom. |
| maternity ward | tug‘ruq bo‘limi | My sister is in the maternity ward. |
| operating theatre (UK), operating room (US) | operatsiya xonasi | The patient is in the operating theatre now. |
| X-ray department, radiology | rentgen bo‘limi | Take this form to the X-ray department. |
| laboratory, lab | laboratoriya | The lab will send the results to your doctor. |
| outpatient clinic | ambulator qabul, poliklinika | You’ll be seen at the outpatient clinic. |
| reception | qabulxona, registratura | Please check in at reception. |
| waiting room | kutish zali | Take a seat in the waiting room. |
Tarjima tuzoqlari:
- “reanimatsiya” — intensive care. Reanimation ingliz tilida deyarli ishlatilmaydi.
- “statsionarga yotqizishdi” — He was admitted to hospital. Chiqishi — He was discharged.
- “yo‘llanma” (napravleniye) — a referral: My GP gave me a referral to a cardiologist.
- “spravka” — a medical certificate yoki a sick note (ishga, o‘qishga).
- “analiz topshirmoq” — have a blood test, give a urine sample.
Qabulga yozilish: 8 ta ibora
- I’d like to book an appointment with a dermatologist, please.
- Do I need a referral from my GP?
- What’s the earliest appointment you have?
- Is there anything on Thursday afternoon?
- Can I book online?
- I need to cancel my appointment on Monday.
- Could I move my appointment to next week?
- How much is a consultation? (xususiy klinikada)
Dialog: klinikaga qo‘ng‘iroq
Dubayda ishlayotgan Jahongir quloq og‘rig‘i uchun xususiy klinikaga qo‘ng‘iroq qildi. Mashq uchun yozilgan dialog.
Receptionist: Good morning, City Medical Clinic. How can I help you?
Jahongir: Hello. I’d like to see an ENT specialist, please. I’ve had earache for four days.
Receptionist: Is this your first visit to our clinic?
Jahongir: Yes, it is.
Receptionist: Do you have health insurance?
Jahongir: Yes, through my company. Do you need the card number now?
Receptionist: Just bring the card with you. Dr Hassan has a free slot tomorrow at 10:15. Does that suit you?
Jahongir: Is there anything today? The pain is getting worse.
Receptionist: Our GP can see you at 5 p.m. today, and he can refer you to the ENT specialist if needed.
Jahongir: OK, I’ll take the GP appointment today.
Receptionist: Fine. Could I have your full name and a phone number?
Jahongir: Jahongir Tursunov. You can use the number I’m calling from.
Receptionist: Thank you. Please arrive ten minutes early. If you have a high temperature or severe pain before then, go to the emergency department.
Shifokor xonasida alomatlarni qanday aytish va shifokor savollariga qanday javob berish shifokor qabulida inglizcha sahifasida to‘liq dialog bilan ko‘rsatilgan. Alomat va kasallik nomlari esa kasalliklar nomi inglizcha sahifasida.
Bu sahifa til o‘rganish uchun, tibbiy maslahat emas. Qaysi mutaxassisga borishni shifokoringiz bilan hal qiling; og‘ir holatda O‘zbekistonda tez yordam — 103. Favqulodda vaziyatda kerak bo‘ladigan so‘zlar favqulodda vaziyat inglizcha sahifasida.
Mashq
A. Kimga borasiz? Mutaxassisni inglizcha yozing.
- 1. Tishim og‘riyapti.
- 2. Bolamning isitmasi bor.
- 3. Terimda toshma chiqdi.
- 4. Ko‘zoynagim eskirdi, yangisi kerak.
- 5. Quloq, burun va tomoq muammosi.
- 6. Yurak tekshiruvi kerak.
B. Tarjima qiling.
- 7. reanimatsiya
- 8. tug‘ruq bo‘limi
- 9. yo‘llanma
- 10. jarroh
C. To‘g‘ri variantni tanlang.
- 11. I have a cold and a cough. I need to see a (therapist / GP).
- 12. He was (admitted / accepted) to hospital last night.
Javoblar
1 — a dentist; 2 — a paediatrician (US: pediatrician); 3 — a dermatologist; 4 — an optician (optometrist); 5 — an ENT specialist; 6 — a cardiologist; 7 — intensive care (ICU); 8 — the maternity ward; 9 — a referral; 10 — a surgeon; 11 — GP; 12 — admitted.
Tibbiyot sohasida o‘qiyotgan yoki ishlayotgan bo‘lsangiz, kasbiy terminlar uchun tibbiyot ingliz tili sahifasi keyingi qadam bo‘ladi.
BandMate bilan mashq
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BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
