Qabulga yozilish uchun I’d like to make an appointment to see a doctor deysiz. Shifokor oldida esa to‘rt narsani ayting: nima bezovta qilyapti, qachondan beri, qanchalik kuchli va nima yengillashtiradi yoki kuchaytiradi. Qabul qilayotgan dorilaringiz va allergiyangizni ham albatta ayting.
Bu sahifa til mashqi, tibbiy maslahat emas. Holat og‘ir bo‘lsa, qabulni kutmang: O‘zbekistonda tez yordam — 103, Buyuk Britaniyada — 999, Yevropa Ittifoqi davlatlarida — 112, AQShda — 911. Buyuk Britaniyada shoshilinch bo‘lmagan, lekin tez maslahat kerak bo‘lgan holatlar uchun NHS 111 xizmati bor.
1-dialog: telefon orqali qabulga yozilish
Londonda o‘qiyotgan talaba universitet yaqinidagi klinikaga qo‘ng‘iroq qilmoqda.
Receptionist: Good morning, Park Road Medical Centre. How can I help?
Siz: Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see a doctor, please.
Receptionist: Are you registered with us?
Siz: Yes, I registered last month. My name is Dilshod Ergashev.
Receptionist: Could you spell your surname, please?
Siz: E-R-G-A-S-H-E-V.
Receptionist: And your date of birth?
Siz: The fourteenth of March, two thousand and three.
Receptionist: Thank you. What’s the problem?
Siz: I’ve had a sore throat and a high temperature for three days.
Receptionist: Is it getting worse?
Siz: A little. I can’t sleep well, and it hurts when I swallow.
Receptionist: The earliest I can offer is today at 4:20 with Dr Patel. Is that OK?
Siz: Yes, that’s fine. Should I bring anything?
Receptionist: Just a list of any medicines you’re taking. If you feel much worse before then, call 111.
Siz: OK, thank you very much.
Izohlar:
- Are you registered with us? — Britaniyada odatda bitta klinikaga (GP) yozilasiz. Boshqa davlatlarda tartib boshqacha, shuning uchun sug‘urta va klinika qoidalarini oldindan bilib oling.
- The earliest I can offer is… — eng erta bo‘sh vaqt. Mos kelmasa: Do you have anything later / tomorrow morning?
- Sanani aytish: the fourteenth of March. Sana va vaqt bo‘yicha batafsil ingliz tilida sana va vaqtni aytish sahifasida.
2-dialog: shifokor qabulida
Doctor: Hello, Dilshod. Come in and have a seat. What seems to be the problem?
Siz: I’ve had a very sore throat since Saturday, and a temperature.
Doctor: Have you measured your temperature?
Siz: Yes, it was 38.5 last night.
Doctor: Any cough or runny nose?
Siz: A dry cough, but not much. No runny nose.
Doctor: On a scale of one to ten, how bad is the pain when you swallow?
Siz: About seven. It’s worse in the morning.
Doctor: Have you taken anything for it?
Siz: Paracetamol, twice a day. It helps with the temperature for a few hours.
Doctor: Are you allergic to any medicines?
Siz: Yes, I’m allergic to penicillin. I get a rash.
Doctor: Thank you, that’s important. Let me have a look. Open your mouth and say “ah”… Your tonsils are quite swollen. I’d like to do a quick throat swab.
Siz: What does that mean?
Doctor: I’ll take a small sample from your throat with a cotton bud. It tells us if it’s a bacterial infection.
Siz: OK. Will I need antibiotics?
Doctor: Only if the test shows bacteria. If it does, I’ll prescribe one that’s safe with your allergy. In the meantime, drink plenty of fluids and rest.
Siz: Can I go to lectures?
Doctor: I’d stay at home for a couple of days. I can give you a note for the university if you need one.
Izohlar:
- What seems to be the problem? — “Nima bezovta qilyapti?” Shifokorning odatiy birinchi savoli.
- I’ve had … since Saturday / for three days — hozirgacha davom etayotgan holat uchun Present Perfect. Since + vaqt nuqtasi, for + davomiylik. Farqi Present Perfect va Past Simple sahifasida.
- On a scale of one to ten — og‘riqni 1 dan 10 gacha baholash. Raqam bilan javob bering.
- What does that mean? — tushunmagan tibbiy so‘zni doim so‘rang. Bu sizning haqingiz.
- A note — kasallik haqida ma’lumotnoma (ruscha “справка”).
3-dialog: dorixonada
Pharmacist: Hi there. Can I help?
Siz: Hi. I have a prescription from Dr Patel.
Pharmacist: Thank you. This is an antibiotic. Take one tablet three times a day, with food, for seven days.
Siz: Should I stop when I feel better?
Pharmacist: No, finish the whole course unless the doctor tells you otherwise.
Siz: Can I take it with paracetamol?
Pharmacist: Yes, that’s fine. Don’t drink alcohol while you’re taking it.
Siz: And do I need to pay?
Pharmacist: There’s a prescription charge. It’s shown on the screen.
Siz: OK. Thank you.
Izohlar: Three times a day — kuniga uch marta, with food / after meals — ovqat bilan / ovqatdan keyin, on an empty stomach — och qoringa, finish the course — kursni oxirigacha ichish. Dori narxi va to‘lov tartibi davlatga qarab farq qiladi.
Alomatlar: nima deyiladi
| O‘zbekcha | Inglizcha | Gapda |
|---|---|---|
| boshim og‘riyapti | a headache | I’ve got a headache. |
| tomog‘im og‘riyapti | a sore throat | I have a sore throat. |
| isitmam bor | a temperature / a fever | I have a temperature of 38. |
| yo‘tal (quruq / balg‘amli) | a dry / chesty cough | I have a chesty cough. |
| burnim oqyapti / bitib qolgan | a runny / blocked nose | My nose is blocked. |
| ko‘nglim ayniyapti | I feel sick (UK) / nauseous | I feel sick after eating. |
| qusdim | I’ve been sick / I vomited | I was sick twice last night. |
| ichim ketyapti | diarrhoea | I’ve had diarrhoea since yesterday. |
| boshim aylanyapti | dizzy | I feel dizzy when I stand up. |
| toshma, qichishish | a rash, itchy | I have an itchy rash on my arm. |
| shishgan | swollen | My ankle is swollen. |
| oyog‘imni burab oldim | sprained my ankle | I think I’ve sprained my ankle. |
| belim og‘riyapti | back pain / my back hurts | My lower back hurts. |
| tishim og‘riyapti | toothache | I’ve had toothache for two days. |
Og‘riqni tasvirlash: sharp (o‘tkir, sanchib), dull (simillab), throbbing (lo‘qillab), burning (achishib), constant (to‘xtovsiz), it comes and goes (goh bor, goh yo‘q), it’s worse at night (kechasi kuchayadi).
O‘zbek va rus tilida so‘zlashuvchilarning xavfli xatolari
| Xato | Nima uchun | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|---|
| I have angina. (tomoq og‘rig‘i ma’nosida) | Ruscha “ангина” = tonsillit; inglizcha angina — yurak kasalligi! | I have tonsillitis. / a bad sore throat |
| I need a recipe. | Ruscha “рецепт” | a prescription (recipe — ovqat retsepti) |
| I want to do analysis. | “Анализ сдать” | a blood test / a urine test |
| I drink pills. | “Dori ichaman”, “пью таблетки” | I take pills / tablets. |
| I have temperature. | Artikl yo‘q | I have a temperature. |
| I am ill since 3 days. | “3 kundan beri” | I’ve been ill for three days. |
| I feel myself bad. | “Чувствую себя плохо” | I feel unwell / I don’t feel well. |
| It hurts me here. | Tarjima | It hurts here. |
| I have pressure. | “Давление” | I have high blood pressure. |
Birinchi qator eng muhimi: angina so‘zi shifokorni yurak haqida o‘ylashga majburlaydi. Rus tilida gapiradigan bo‘lsangiz, bu so‘zni butunlay unuting.
Mashq: bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring
- I’d like to make an ______ to see a doctor.
- I’ve had a sore throat ______ Monday.
- I’ve had a cough ______ two weeks.
- I’m ______ to penicillin.
- Could you give me a ______ for the pharmacy?
- Take two tablets twice a day ______ meals.
- My ankle is ______ and I can’t walk on it.
- The pain isn’t constant. It comes and ______.
Javoblar: 1 — appointment; 2 — since; 3 — for; 4 — allergic; 5 — prescription; 6 — after (yoki with); 7 — swollen; 8 — goes.
Keyin o‘zingiz uchun uch qatorli “alomat kartasi” yozing: I’ve had … for / since … . It’s worse when … . I’m taking … and I’m allergic to … . Chet elga safardan oldin uni telefoningizga saqlab qo‘ying. Umumiy safar iboralari uchun sayohat uchun inglizcha iboralar sahifasiga qarang.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda qabulxona xodimi yoki shifokor rolini o‘ynatib, alomatlarni tushuntirish va qayta so‘rashni mashq qilishingiz mumkin; ilova talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr beradi. Bandi tibbiy savollarga javob beradigan shifokor emas: sog‘lig‘ingiz bo‘yicha qarorni faqat haqiqiy mutaxassis bilan qabul qiling.
