Chet elda ko‘p gaplashish shart emas: taksi, yo‘l, mehmonxona, kafe, do‘kon va kutilmagan muammo uchun tayyor iboralar kifoya. Quyida 60 ta ibora vaziyatlar bo‘yicha jadvalga ajratilgan, har birining o‘zbekcha ma’nosi bor. Aeroportdagi check-in, security va pasport nazorati bu yerda yo‘q, ular aeroportdagi 6 ta to‘liq dialog sahifasida sahnama-sahna berilgan.
Iboralarning deyarli hammasi Could you…?, Could I…?, Is there…? va How do I…? qoliplariga qurilgan. Shu to‘rttasini egallasangiz, jadvalda yo‘q so‘rovni ham o‘zingiz tuza olasiz.
Samolyotdan tushgandan keyin
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Could you help me put my bag up, please? | Sumkamni tepaga qo‘yishga yordam berib yuborasizmi? |
| 2 | Excuse me, could I get past? | Kechirasiz, o‘tib olsam maylimi? |
| 3 | Where is the baggage reclaim? | Bagaj olish joyi qayerda? |
| 4 | My bag hasn’t arrived. | Sumkam kelmadi. |
| 5 | Where can I buy a local SIM card? | Mahalliy SIM kartani qayerdan olsam bo‘ladi? |
| 6 | Is there a currency exchange here? | Bu yerda valyuta ayirboshlash shoxobchasi bormi? |
| 7 | How do I get to the city centre? | Shahar markaziga qanday borsam bo‘ladi? |
Sumka kelmasa, bagaj kvitansiyasini ko‘rsatib I’d like to report a missing bag deng va xizmat stoykasini so‘rang: Where is the lost baggage desk? Aeroportdagi valyuta kursi odatda shahardagidan noqulayroq, shuning uchun u yerda faqat taksiga yetadigan pul almashtiring.
Taksi va jamoat transporti
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Could you take me to this address, please? | Meni shu manzilga olib borasizmi? |
| 9 | Roughly how much will it cost? | Taxminan qancha turadi? |
| 10 | Could you use the meter, please? | Hisoblagichni yoqing, iltimos. |
| 11 | Could you stop here, please? | Shu yerda to‘xtating, iltimos. |
| 12 | A return ticket to Oxford, please. | Oksfordga borib-kelish chiptasi, iltimos. |
| 13 | Which platform does the train to Oxford leave from? | Oksford poyezdi qaysi platformadan jo‘naydi? |
| 14 | Does this bus go to the old town? | Bu avtobus eski shaharga boradimi? |
| 15 | Could you tell me when to get off? | Qayerda tushishim kerakligini aytib yuborasizmi? |
- Return / single — Britaniyada borib-kelish va bir tomonlama chipta. AQShda round-trip / one-way.
- Get off — transportdan tushish. Rus tilidagi “выходить” ta’sirida go out deyish ko‘p uchraydi; avtobusda I’m getting off here deng.
- London metrosida eskalatorda o‘ng tomonda turiladi, chap tomon shoshayotganlar uchun: Stand on the right yozuvini ko‘rasiz.
Yo‘l so‘rash
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | Excuse me, is there a pharmacy near here? | Kechirasiz, yaqin atrofda dorixona bormi? |
| 17 | How do I get to the station from here? | Bu yerdan vokzalga qanday boraman? |
| 18 | Is it within walking distance? | Piyoda borsa bo‘ladimi? |
| 19 | How long does it take on foot? | Piyoda qancha vaqt ketadi? |
| 20 | Could you show me on the map? | Xaritada ko‘rsatib berasizmi? |
| 21 | Go straight on and take the second left. | To‘g‘ri yuring va ikkinchi chapga buriling. |
| 22 | It’s on your right, opposite the bank. | O‘ng tomoningizda, bankning qarshisida. |
21 va 22 — siz eshitadigan javoblar. Yo‘l so‘rashning qiyin joyi savol emas, javobni tushunish. Take the second left, opposite, next to, at the end of the street so‘zlarini oldindan quloqqa o‘rgating. Tushunmasangiz, qaytarib tekshiring: So, second left, then it’s on my right?
Mehmonxona va ijaradagi uy
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi |
|---|---|---|
| 23 | I have a booking under the name Karimova. | Karimova nomiga bronim bor. |
| 24 | Is breakfast included? | Nonushta narxga kiradimi? |
| 25 | Could I have a quiet room, away from the lift? | Liftdan uzoqroq, tinch xona bersangiz. |
| 26 | The Wi-Fi isn’t working in my room. | Xonamda Wi-Fi ishlamayapti. |
| 27 | Could I have some extra towels? | Qo‘shimcha sochiq bersangiz. |
| 28 | Can I leave my luggage here until five? | Bagajimni soat beshgacha shu yerda qoldirsam bo‘ladimi? |
| 29 | How do I get into the apartment? | Kvartiraga qanday kiraman? |
| 30 | Could you recommend a good local restaurant? | Yaxshi mahalliy restoran tavsiya qilasizmi? |
29-ibora kalitni egasi emas, kod yoki qutichadan olinadigan (self check-in) kvartiralar uchun kerak. Check-in, xona shikoyati va check-out’ning to‘liq dialoglari restoran va mehmonxona dialoglari sahifasida.
Kafe va restoran
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | A table for two, please. | Ikki kishilik stol, iltimos. |
| 32 | Could we see the menu, please? | Menyuni ko‘rsak bo‘ladimi? |
| 33 | What do you recommend? | Nimani tavsiya qilasiz? |
| 34 | Is this dish spicy? | Bu taom achchiqmi? |
| 35 | Does this contain pork? | Buning tarkibida cho‘chqa go‘shti bormi? |
| 36 | Could I have it to take away? | Olib ketishga bersangiz. |
| 37 | Could we have the bill, please? | Hisobni olib kelsangiz. |
- To take away — Britaniyada, to go — AQShda. Kafeda ko‘pincha Eat in or take away? deb so‘rashadi.
- Halol taom haqida so‘rash uyat emas. Is the chicken halal? — oddiy savol.
Do‘kon, bozor va pul
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi |
|---|---|---|
| 38 | How much is this? | Bu qancha turadi? |
| 39 | Do you have this in a smaller size? | Buning kichikroq o‘lchami bormi? |
| 40 | Can I try it on? | Kiyib ko‘rsam bo‘ladimi? |
| 41 | Do you take cards? | Karta qabul qilasizmi? |
| 42 | Is there a cash machine nearby? | Yaqinda bankomat bormi? |
| 43 | Could I have a receipt, please? | Chek bersangiz. |
| 44 | Can I get a tax refund on this? | Bu xarid uchun soliq qaytariladimi? |
| 45 | I’m just looking, thanks. | Shunchaki ko‘ryapman, rahmat. |
- Cash machine — Britaniyada, ATM — AQShda. Bankomat inglizcha so‘z emas.
- Chorsu yoki Siyob bozoridagi kabi savdolashish Yevropadagi oddiy do‘konlarda odat emas. Ochiq bozor yoki bozorchalarda esa Is that your best price? deb so‘rash mumkin.
- Soliq qaytarish (tax refund) qoidalari davlat va do‘konga bog‘liq, kassada aniqlang.
Muzey va diqqatga sazovor joylar
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi |
|---|---|---|
| 46 | What time does it close today? | Bugun soat nechada yopiladi? |
| 47 | Two adults and one child, please. | Ikki katta va bir bola uchun, iltimos. |
| 48 | Is there a student discount? | Talabalar uchun chegirma bormi? |
| 49 | Am I allowed to take photos inside? | Ichkarida suratga olishga ruxsat bormi? |
| 50 | Could you take a photo of us, please? | Bizni suratga olib berasizmi? |
| 51 | Is there a guided tour in English? | Ingliz tilida ekskursiya bormi? |
Talaba chegirmasi uchun talabalik guvohnomasi so‘ralishi mumkin; ba’zi joylar faqat xalqaro guvohnomani qabul qiladi.
Muammo va favqulodda holat
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha ma’nosi |
|---|---|---|
| 52 | I’m lost. Could you help me? | Adashib qoldim. Yordam bera olasizmi? |
| 53 | I’ve lost my passport. | Pasportimni yo‘qotib qo‘ydim. |
| 54 | My wallet has been stolen. | Hamyonimni o‘g‘irlashdi. |
| 55 | Where is the nearest police station? | Eng yaqin politsiya bo‘limi qayerda? |
| 56 | I need to see a doctor. | Menga shifokor kerak. |
| 57 | I feel sick and I have a temperature. | Ko‘nglim aynayapti, isitmam ham bor. |
| 58 | Please call an ambulance! | Iltimos, tez yordam chaqiring! |
| 59 | I need to contact the Uzbek embassy. | O‘zbekiston elchixonasi bilan bog‘lanishim kerak. |
| 60 | Could you speak more slowly, please? | Sekinroq gapira olasizmi? |
- I feel sick Britaniyada ko‘pincha “ko‘nglim aynayapti” degani. Umuman yomon his qilsangiz: I don’t feel well.
- Favqulodda raqam davlatga qarab farq qiladi: Yevropa Ittifoqida 112, Britaniyada 999, AQShda 911. Safardan oldin borayotgan davlatingiz raqamini va O‘zbekiston elchixonasi manzilini telefoningizga yozib qo‘ying.
- Shifokor qabulida simptomni qanday tushuntirishni doctor appointment sahifasidan o‘rganing.
O‘zbek sayyohlari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Aytiladi | To‘g‘ri va muloyim variant |
|---|---|
| Give me water. | Could I have some water, please? |
| How much it costs? | How much is it? / How much does it cost? |
| Where is toilet? | Where are the toilets? / Where’s the toilet? |
| I go to hotel. | I’m going to the hotel. |
| Stop here! | Could you stop here, please? |
| I am lost my passport. | I’ve lost my passport. |
Ingliz tilida please va could you qo‘polni muloyimdan ajratadi. O‘zbekchadagi “bering” ohang bilan yumshaydi, inglizcha Give me esa ohang bilan ham buyruq bo‘lib qoladi.
Mashq: vaziyatga mos iborani ayting
Avval jadvalga qaramay, ovoz chiqarib javob bering.
- Taksida narxni oldindan bilmoqchisiz.
- Avtobusdasiz, qayerda tushishni bilmaysiz.
- Muzey yaqin yoki uzoqligini bilmoqchisiz.
- Ko‘ylak yoqdi, lekin kiyib ko‘rmoqchisiz.
- Kafeda qahvani olib ketmoqchisiz.
- Mehmonxona xonasida internet yo‘q.
- Sotuvchi yordam taklif qildi, lekin sizga hozircha kerak emas.
- Odam tez gapiryapti, tushunmayapsiz.
Javoblar: 1 — Roughly how much will it cost? (9); 2 — Could you tell me when to get off? (15); 3 — Is it within walking distance? (18); 4 — Can I try it on? (40); 5 — Could I have it to take away? (36); 6 — The Wi-Fi isn’t working in my room. (26); 7 — I’m just looking, thanks. (45); 8 — Could you speak more slowly, please? (60).
60 ta iborani qanday o‘zlashtirish mumkin
Hammasini bir kunda yodlamang. Har kuni bitta bo‘limni oling va har iborada bitta so‘zni almashtirib, uchta yangi gap ayting: Does this bus go to the museum? / to the station? / to Oxford Street? Olti-yetti kunda barcha bo‘limlar tugaydi. Oxirgi kuni do‘stingiz bilan taksi, yo‘l so‘rash va kafe vaziyatlarini ketma-ket o‘ynang. So‘z boyligini kengaytirish uchun safar lug‘ati sahifasidagi birikmalardan foydalaning.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda taksi haydovchisi, resepshn xodimi yoki sotuvchi rolini o‘ynatib, shu iboralarni tezkor javobda ishlatib ko‘rishingiz mumkin. Ilova talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr beradi va darslarda sayohat mavzusini takrorlatadi. Ko‘chadagi shovqin va turli aksentlarni to‘liq bera olmaydi, lekin iborani o‘ylamasdan aytish odatini shakllantiradi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
