Safarda sizga minglab so‘z emas, har bir vaziyat uchun sakkiz–o‘nta aniq so‘z kerak. Quyida 64 ta so‘z sakkiz vaziyatga bo‘lingan: bron qilish, aeroport, shahar transporti, mehmonxona, yo‘l so‘rash, pul, ovqat va kutilmagan muammo. Har so‘zning o‘zbekcha ma’nosi va safarda aynan aytiladigan misol gapi bor, oxirida esa javoblari bilan mashq.
Bu sahifa so‘z bazasi. To‘liq suhbatlarni ko‘rmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, aeroportda inglizcha dialog va sayohat uchun 60 ta inglizcha ibora sahifalariga o‘ting.
1. Rejalashtirish va bron qilish
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| book | bron qilmoq | I’d like to book a double room for three nights. |
| reservation / booking | bron | I have a reservation under the name Karimova. |
| one-way ticket | bir tomonga chipta | A one-way ticket to Samarkand, please. |
| return ticket | borib-kelish chiptasi | Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles? |
| fare | yo‘l haqi | The train fare is lower if you book early. |
| itinerary | sayohat rejasi | I’ve emailed you my itinerary. |
| visa | viza | Do I need a visa for a two-week stay? |
| travel insurance | sayohat sug‘urtasi | Does my travel insurance cover medical costs? |
Britaniyada return ticket, Amerikada round-trip ticket deyiladi. “Ticket back” yoki “back ticket” demang.
2. Aeroport va samolyot
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| check in | ro‘yxatdan o‘tmoq | We need to check in two hours before the flight. |
| boarding pass | samolyotga chiqish taloni | Please have your boarding pass ready. |
| hand luggage | qo‘l yuki | My laptop is in my hand luggage. |
| checked baggage | bagajga topshirilgan yuk | How much checked baggage can I take? |
| gate | chiqish darvozasi | Our flight leaves from gate 12. |
| delayed | kechikkan | The flight to Istanbul is delayed by an hour. |
| connecting flight | ulanadigan reys | I have a connecting flight in Dubai. |
| customs | bojxona | Do I need to declare anything at customs? |
Aeroport stoykasida “registration” so‘zini ishlatmang: xodim buni check-in deb ataydi. Baggage va luggage sanalmaydi: “two baggages” emas, two bags yoki two suitcases.
3. Shahar transporti: metro, avtobus, taksi
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| platform | perron | Which platform does the airport train leave from? |
| line | metro liniyasi | Take the red line and get off at the third stop. |
| stop | bekat (avtobus) | Is this the right stop for the museum? |
| change | boshqa liniyaga o‘tmoq | You need to change at Central Station. |
| top up | kartaga pul solmoq | Where can I top up my travel card? |
| timetable | qatnov jadvali | Is there a timetable for the night buses? |
| get off | tushmoq | Could you tell me when to get off, please? |
| rush hour | eng gavjum payt | Avoid the metro in the rush hour if you have big bags. |
Toshkentda “ostanovka” deymiz, inglizchada avtobus uchun stop, metro va poyezd uchun station ishlatiladi. Taksida narxni oldindan so‘rash uchun: How much is it to the city centre?
4. Mehmonxona
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| reception | qabulxona | I’ll leave my key at reception. |
| double / twin room | bitta katta / ikkita alohida karavotli xona | We’d prefer a twin room, not a double. |
| key card | kalit-karta | My key card doesn’t work. |
| check out | xonani topshirib chiqmoq | What time do we have to check out? |
| breakfast included | nonushta narxga kiradi | Is breakfast included in the price? |
| deposit | garov puli | You’ll get the deposit back when you check out. |
| towel | sochiq | Could I have two extra towels, please? |
| air conditioning | konditsioner | The air conditioning in room 305 isn’t working. |
Double va twin farqini bilmaslik ko‘p uchraydi: do‘stingiz bilan ketayotgan bo‘lsangiz, twin room so‘rang. Restoran va mehmonxonadagi to‘liq suhbatlar restoran va mehmonxonada inglizcha sahifasida.
5. Yo‘l so‘rash
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| straight on | to‘g‘riga | Go straight on for about two hundred metres. |
| turn left / right | chapga / o‘ngga burilmoq | Turn left at the bank. |
| corner | muyulish | The pharmacy is on the corner. |
| opposite | ro‘parasida | The hotel is opposite the station. |
| next to | yonida | There’s a cash machine next to the supermarket. |
| traffic lights | svetofor | Turn right at the traffic lights. |
| far from | …dan uzoq | Is the old town far from here? |
| on foot | piyoda | It’s about ten minutes on foot. |
Savolni boshlashning eng oson yo‘li: Excuse me, how do I get to…? Javobni tushunmasangiz, xaritani ko‘rsatib Could you show me on the map? deng.
6. Pul va xarid
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| cash | naqd pul | Can I pay in cash? |
| by card | karta bilan | Can I pay by card? |
| cash machine / ATM | bankomat | Is there an ATM near here? |
| exchange rate | valyuta kursi | What’s the exchange rate for dollars today? |
| change | qaytim, mayda pul | Sorry, I think you gave me the wrong change. |
| receipt | chek | Could I have a receipt, please? |
| discount | chegirma | Is there a student discount? |
| refund | pulni qaytarish | Can I get a refund if I cancel? |
Change ikki xil ma’noga ega: transportda “boshqa liniyaga o‘tish”, do‘konda “qaytim”. Kontekst ma’noni aniqlaydi.
7. Ovqatlanish
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| table for two | ikki kishilik stol | A table for two, please. |
| menu | menyu | Could we see the menu, please? |
| order | buyurtma bermoq | Are you ready to order? |
| vegetarian | go‘shtsiz | Do you have any vegetarian dishes? |
| allergic to | …ga allergiyasi bor | I’m allergic to nuts. |
| halal | halol | Is the chicken halal? |
| takeaway | olib ketish | Can I have this as a takeaway? |
| bill | hisob | Could we have the bill, please? |
Amerikada takeaway o‘rniga to go, bill o‘rniga check deyiladi: Can I get this to go?
8. Muammo va shoshilinch holat
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Misol gap |
|---|---|---|
| lost | yo‘qotdim | I’ve lost my passport. |
| stolen | o‘g‘irlangan | My wallet was stolen on the bus. |
| pharmacy | dorixona | Where’s the nearest pharmacy? |
| painkillers | og‘riq qoldiruvchi dori | I need some painkillers for a headache. |
| emergency | shoshilinch holat | It’s an emergency. Please call an ambulance. |
| police station | politsiya bo‘limi | Where’s the nearest police station? |
| embassy | elchixona | How do I get to the Embassy of Uzbekistan? |
| miss | …dan qolib ketmoq | I missed my train. When’s the next one? |
Bagajingiz kelmay qolsa, alohida yo‘qolgan bagaj haqida inglizcha sahifasidagi iboralar kerak bo‘ladi.
O‘zbek sayohatchilari chalkashtiradigan joylar
| Aytiladigan xato | Nima uchun | To‘g‘ri variant |
|---|---|---|
| I want registration | Rus tilidagi “регистрация” | I’d like to check in. |
| Where is ostanovka? | So‘zma-so‘z o‘tkazish | Where’s the bus stop? |
| How much costs it? | O‘zbekcha so‘z tartibini saqlash | How much is it? / How much does it cost? |
| Tomorrow I go to Bukhara | Kelajak uchun hozirgi zamon | I’m going to Bukhara tomorrow. |
| My bag was stolen from me in bus | Predlog va artikl tushib qoladi | My bag was stolen on the bus. |
| I lost the train | “Qolib ketdim”ni “yo‘qotdim” deb tarjima qilish | I missed the train. |
Talaffuzi qiyin so‘zlar
- receipt — /rɪˈsiːt/, “p” o‘qilmaydi.
- aisle (yo‘lak tomondagi o‘rindiq) — /aɪl/, “s” o‘qilmaydi.
- queue (navbat) — /kjuː/, xuddi “q” harfi kabi.
- suite (lyuks xona) — /swiːt/, sweet bilan bir xil eshitiladi.
- itinerary — urg‘u ikkinchi bo‘g‘inda: i-TIN-e-ra-ry.
Mashq: bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring
Har bo‘sh joyga jadvallardagi bitta so‘z yoki birikmani yozing.
- I’ve got a ______ flight in Istanbul, so I’ll be there for two hours.
- Could you tell me when to ______? This is my first time on this bus.
- We’re friends, so we need a ______ room, not a double.
- Excuse me, is breakfast ______ in the price?
- I think you gave me the wrong ______. I paid with a fifty.
- Go ______ on and turn left at the traffic lights.
- I’m ______ to nuts. Is there any in this salad?
- I ______ my bus, so I’ll be twenty minutes late.
- Could I have a ______, please? I need it for my company.
- My wallet was ______ on the metro. Where’s the police station?
Javoblar: 1 — connecting; 2 — get off; 3 — twin; 4 — included; 5 — change; 6 — straight; 7 — allergic; 8 — missed; 9 — receipt; 10 — stolen.
9–10 ta to‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, so‘zlarni gapirishga o‘ting. 7 tadan kam bo‘lsa, xato qilgan bo‘limingizni yana bir marta o‘qing va misol gaplarni ovoz chiqarib ayting.
Safar oldidan so‘zlarni qanday takrorlash kerak
Safarga bir–ikki hafta qolganda kuniga bitta bo‘limni oling. Avval jadvaldagi “Misol gap” ustunini yopib, o‘zbekcha ma’nodan inglizcha gapni xotiradan ayting. Keyin har gapni o‘z safaringizga moslang: shahar, mehmonxona va reys o‘rniga o‘zingiznikini qo‘ying. Masalan, I have a reservation under the name Karimova o‘rniga o‘z familiyangizni, a one-way ticket to Samarkand o‘rniga boradigan shahringizni ayting.
Oxirgi kuni barcha sakkiz bo‘limdan bittadan gapni tanlab, telefonda bir daqiqalik “safar hikoyasi” yozib oling: qayerga uchasiz, qayerda yashaysiz, qanday yurasiz, muammo bo‘lsa nima deysiz.
BandMate bilan mashq
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda mehmonxona qabulxonasi, taksi yoki dorixona rolini o‘ynab ko‘rishingiz mumkin: Bandi xodim bo‘lib savol beradi, siz shu sahifadagi so‘zlar bilan javob berasiz. Ilova talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi va darslarda sayohat so‘zlarini takrorlatadi. Bu haqiqiy ko‘chadagi shovqin va shoshilishni to‘liq bermaydi, lekin savolni eshitib darhol javob qaytarishga odatlantiradi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
