“Tushunmadim” inglizcha Sorry, I don’t understand. Suhbat ichida esa ko‘proq Sorry, I didn’t catch that (“gapingizni ilg‘ay olmadim”) deyiladi, keyin iltimos qo‘shiladi: Could you say that again, please? Bitta so‘zni tushunmasangiz — What does “invoice” mean?, butun fikrni tushunmasangiz — What do you mean by that? “Bilmayman” esa boshqa narsa: I don’t know.
O‘zbekcha “tushunmadim” uch xil holatni qamraydi: eshitmadim, ma’nosini anglamadim, fikrini ilg‘amadim. Ingliz tilida muammoni aniq aytsangiz, suhbatdosh nima qilishni darhol biladi: qaytaradi, sekinlashtiradi yoki boshqa so‘z bilan tushuntiradi.
Bugunoq yod oling: Sorry, I didn’t catch that. Could you say it a bit more slowly? Shu bitta juftlik ko‘p suhbatni qutqaradi.
Eshitmadim, tushunmadim, bilmayman: uchta boshqa gap
| Muammo | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| Tovushni eshitmadingiz | Sorry, I didn’t hear you. | Kechirasiz, eshitmadim. |
| Eshitdingiz, lekin ilg‘amadingiz | Sorry, I didn’t catch that. | Gapingizni ilg‘amadim. |
| So‘z yoki fikr notanish | Sorry, I don’t understand. | Tushunmadim. |
| Savolga javobni bilmaysiz | I’m not sure. / I don’t know. | Bilmayman. |
| Tushundingiz, lekin ishonchingiz komil emas | Sorry, do you mean…? | … demoqchimisiz? |
I don’t understand yolg‘iz aytilsa, ba’zan “Nima deyayotganingiz mantiqsiz” degandek eshitiladi. Oldiga Sorry qo‘shing va nimani tushunmaganingizni ayting: Sorry, I don’t understand the last part.
Qayta so‘rash: norasmiydan rasmiygacha
Eng oddiy Sorry? va Pardon? haqida, ular qachon qo‘pol eshitilishi haqida kechirasiz inglizcha sahifasida yozganmiz. Bu yerda to‘liq gaplar.
Do‘st, sinfdosh, oila
| № | Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say that again? | Yana bir aytchi? |
| 2 | Come again? | Nima deding? (hazilomuz, erkin) |
| 3 | You lost me. | Adashib qoldim. |
| 4 | Wait, what do you mean? | To‘xta, nima demoqchisan? |
| 5 | Slow down a bit! | Sal sekinroq! |
| 6 | I’m not following. | Gapingga ergasholmayapman. |
Ish, dars, ko‘cha
| № | Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Sorry, I didn’t catch that. | Kechirasiz, ilg‘amadim. |
| 8 | Could you say that again, please? | Yana bir marta aytib bera olasizmi? |
| 9 | Could you speak a bit more slowly? | Sal sekinroq gapira olasizmi? |
| 10 | Could you speak up a little? | Sal balandroq gapira olasizmi? |
| 11 | What do you mean by “deadline”? | “Deadline” deganda nimani nazarda tutyapsiz? |
| 12 | Could you explain that in a different way? | Buni boshqacharoq tushuntira olasizmi? |
| 13 | Could you give me an example? | Misol keltira olasizmi? |
| 14 | Could you write that down for me? | Menga yozib bera olasizmi? |
Rasmiy: yig‘ilish, intervyu, imtihon
| № | Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | I’m sorry, I didn’t quite follow your last point. | Oxirgi fikringizni to‘liq ilg‘amadim. |
| 16 | Would you mind repeating the question? | Savolni qaytarib bermaysizmi? |
| 17 | Could you clarify what you mean by…? | … deganda nimani nazarda tutganingizni aniqlashtira olasizmi? |
| 18 | Could you rephrase that, please? | Buni boshqa so‘zlar bilan ayta olasizmi? |
Could you…? dagi could iltimosni yumshatadi. Would you mind + -ing esa yanada muloyim: Would you mind repeating that? (Would you mind to repeat emas).
Bitta bo‘lakni aniq so‘rash
Butun gapni qayta aytdirish shart emas. Qaysi qismi tushunarsiz bo‘lsa, o‘shani so‘rang:
- 19. Sorry, the meeting is on… which day? — Uchrashuv… qaysi kuni?
- 20. Was that thirteen or thirty? — O‘n uchmi yoki o‘ttiz?
- 21. Could you spell your surname, please? — Familiyangizni harflab ayta olasizmi?
- 22. How do you pronounce this word? — Bu so‘z qanday talaffuz qilinadi?
Bu usulning afzalligi: suhbatdosh siz qayerdan boshlab adashganingizni ko‘radi va faqat o‘sha joyni takrorlaydi.
To‘g‘ri tushunganingizni tekshirish
Ba’zan hammasini eshitgandek bo‘lasiz, lekin ishonch yo‘q. Shunda eshitganingizni o‘z so‘zlaringiz bilan qaytaring:
- 23. So you mean the report is due on Friday, not Monday? — Demak, hisobot dushanba emas, jumaga kerakmi?
- 24. Let me check I’ve got this right: first I pay, then I get the ticket? — Tekshirib olay: avval to‘layman, keyin chipta olamanmi?
- 25. If I understand correctly, you want the files in one folder. — To‘g‘ri tushungan bo‘lsam, fayllar bitta papkada kerak.
Tushunganingizni bildirish uchun esa: Got it. / I see. / That makes sense now. (Endi tushundim.)
Hayajonni yengish: gap yo‘qolib qolganda
Ko‘p o‘quvchi tushunmay qolsa, jim bo‘lib qoladi yoki bosh irg‘ab, tushungandek ko‘rsatadi. Bu keyinroq kattaroq muammo keltiradi: noto‘g‘ri kunga yozilasiz, noto‘g‘ri hujjat yuborasiz. Ona tili ingliz bo‘lganlar ham bir-biridan tez-tez qayta so‘raydi; bu zaiflik emas, suhbatning oddiy qismi.
Hayajon bosganda bu uch qadam yordam beradi:
- Vaqt yutib oling. One moment. / Let me think for a second. Ikki soniya ichida nafasingiz joyiga tushadi.
- Muammoni nomlang. Sorry, I didn’t catch the name of the street. Umumiy “tushunmadim”dan ko‘ra aniq so‘rov kamroq qo‘rqitadi.
- Rostini ayting. English isn’t my first language, so could you speak a little more slowly? Odamlar odatda darhol moslashadi.
O‘zingiz gapirayotganda so‘z esdan chiqsa: What’s the word… / How can I put it… / It’s on the tip of my tongue. Keyin so‘zni tasvirlab bering: It’s the thing you use to open a bottle. Gapirishdan qo‘rquvning o‘zi haqida batafsil ingliz tilida gapirishdan qo‘rqish sahifasida.
Imtihonda (IELTS yoki milliy sertifikat Speaking) savolni eshitmay qolsangiz, bir marta xotirjam Sorry, could you repeat the question? deyish mumkin. Imtihonchi nima qila olishi va nima qila olmasligi imtihon qoidalarida belgilangan, ularni rasmiy sahifadan tekshiring.
“What means this word?”: tushunmaganda qilinadigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Nega |
|---|---|---|
| What means this word? | What does this word mean? | Savolda does kerak; o‘zbekcha tartib bu yerda ishlamaydi. |
| I not understand. | I don’t understand. | Inkor don’t bilan yasaladi. |
| I didn’t understood. | I didn’t understand. | diddan keyin fe’l asosiy shaklda. |
| Repeat, please. | Could you repeat that, please? | Buyruq shakli qo‘pol eshitiladi. |
| Speak slowly! | Could you speak more slowly? | Sekinroq — more slowly (yoki so‘zlashuvda slower). |
| What? | Sorry, what was that? | Yolg‘iz What? dag‘al. |
| Yes, yes (tushunmay turib) | Sorry, could you explain that again? | Soxta “ha” keyin qimmatga tushadi. |
Savol tuzishdagi do/does qoidasi ko‘p xatoning ildizi; uni ingliz tilida savol tuzish sahifasida mashq qiling.
Dialoglar
1. Onlayn yig‘ilishda: Toshkentdagi dasturchi va Londondagi menejer.
Emma: So we need the new build by EOD Thursday.
Sardor: Sorry, I didn’t quite catch that. By when?
Emma: EOD, end of day. So Thursday evening, London time.
Sardor: Got it. And what do you mean by “the new build”? The mobile version or the web version?
Emma: Good question. Just the mobile one for now.
Sardor: Let me check I’ve got this right: the mobile build, Thursday, before six p.m. London time?
Emma: Exactly. Thanks for checking.
2. Istanbul aeroportida: tranzit yo‘lovchi.
Dilfuza: Excuse me, there was an announcement just now, but I couldn’t hear it very well.
Xodim: Your flight to Tashkent has moved to gate F4.
Dilfuza: Sorry, was that F4 or F14?
Xodim: F4. F for Frank, four.
Dilfuza: Thank you. And could you tell me how long it takes to walk there?
Xodim: About fifteen minutes. Follow the yellow signs.
Dilfuza: Fifteen minutes, yellow signs. Thanks a lot!
Ikkinchi dialogda Dilfuza eshitganini qaytarib aytadi (Fifteen minutes, yellow signs). Bu tabiiy va xato ehtimolini kamaytiradi. Eshitishni kuchaytirish mashqlari uchun inglizcha eshitishni yaxshilash sahifasiga qarang.
Mashq: vaziyatga mos iborani tanlang
Har vaziyat uchun eng mosini tanlang: a) Could you spell that, please? b) What do you mean by…? c) Could you speak up a little? d) I don’t know. e) Would you mind repeating the question? f) So you mean…? g) You lost me. h) Could you speak a bit more slowly?
- 1. Telefonda mijoz familiyasini aytdi, lekin qanday yozilishini bilmaysiz.
- 2. Ish intervyusida savolni eshitmay qoldingiz.
- 3. Do‘stingiz uzun hikoya aytyapti, siz adashib qoldingiz.
- 4. O‘qituvchi so‘radi: “Poytaxti qaysi?”, siz javobini bilmaysiz.
- 5. Hamkasb “We need to circle back on this” dedi, iboraning ma’nosi notanish.
- 6. Sotuvchi juda tez gapiryapti.
- 7. Ma’ruzachi mikrofonsiz gapiryapti, ovozi past.
- 8. Rahbar vazifani tushuntirdi, siz tushunganingizni tekshirmoqchisiz.
Xatoni tuzating.
- 9. What means “refund”?
- 10. Sorry, I didn’t understood the question.
Javoblar
1 — a; 2 — e; 3 — g; 4 — d; 5 — b (What do you mean by “circle back”?); 6 — h; 7 — c; 8 — f; 9 — What does “refund” mean?; 10 — Sorry, I didn’t understand the question.
Qayta so‘rashni ovoz chiqarib sinash
Bu iboralar kitobda oson, jonli suhbatda esa qiyin, chunki bir soniyada esga tushishi kerak. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda ataylab Sorry, I didn’t catch that yoki What do you mean by…? deb qayta so‘rashni mashq qilishingiz mumkin; Bandi gapni boshqacha qilib tushuntiradi. Ilova talaffuz va gap tuzilishi bo‘yicha izoh beradi, lekin haqiqiy odam bilan suhbatning o‘rnini to‘liq bosmaydi. Keyingi qadam: bugun bitta inglizcha video yoki podkastni ko‘rib, tushunmagan joyingiz uchun yuqoridagi iboralardan birini baland ovozda ayting.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
