Taksida inglizcha gaplashish uch lahzadan iborat: uchrashish (Hi, are you Anna? — Yes, that’s me), manzil (Could you take me to Hotel Uzbekistan, please?) va to‘lov (Can I pay by card? — Keep the change). Ko‘chadan to‘xtatilgan taksida bitta qadam qo‘shiladi: mashinaga o‘tirishdan oldin narxni so‘rash (How much to the airport?).
Hozir ovoz chiqarib ayting: Hi! Could you take me to Chorsu Bazaar, please? How long will it take? Bu ikki gap bilan istalgan shaharda taksiga o‘tira olasiz.
Siz aytasiz: yo‘lovchi iboralari
| Vaziyat | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| Ko‘chada to‘xtatish | Are you free? | Bo‘shmisiz? |
| Narx so‘rash | How much is it to the airport? | Aeroportgacha qancha? |
| Narxni aniqlash | Is that the total price? | Bu umumiy narxmi? |
| Manzil | Could you take me to this address, please? | Shu manzilga olib borasizmi? |
| Manzilni ko‘rsatish | It’s here, on the map. | Mana, xaritada |
| Vaqt | How long will it take? | Qancha vaqt ketadi? |
| Shoshilish | I’m in a bit of a hurry. | Biroz shoshyapman |
| Yo‘l | Could you go via Amir Temur Square? | Amir Temur xiyoboni orqali borsangiz |
| Sekinroq | Could you slow down a little, please? | Biroz sekinroq hayday olasizmi? |
| Konditsioner | Could you turn on the air conditioning? | Konditsionerni yoqib bera olasizmi? |
| To‘xtatish | Could you stop here, please? / You can drop me here. | Shu yerda to‘xtating / Shu yerda tushaman |
| Kutish | Could you wait for five minutes? | Besh daqiqa kutib turasizmi? |
| To‘lov | Can I pay by card? | Karta bilan to‘lasam bo‘ladimi? |
| Qaytim | Keep the change. | Qaytim kerak emas |
| Chek | Could I have a receipt? | Chek bera olasizmi? |
Sizga aytiladi: haydovchi iboralari
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|
| Where to? / Where are you going? | Qayerga? |
| Which entrance are you at? | Qaysi kirish joyidasiz? |
| I’m outside. / I’m here, the white car. | Tashqaridaman / Keldim, oq mashina |
| Can you share your location? | Joylashuvingizni yubora olasizmi? |
| Is this the right address? | Manzil to‘g‘rimi? |
| Do you have any luggage? | Yukingiz bormi? |
| Please fasten your seat belt. | Kamaringizni taqing |
| There’s a lot of traffic, so it’ll take longer. | Tirbandlik ko‘p, ko‘proq vaqt ketadi |
| Is here okay? | Shu yer bo‘ladimi? |
| I can’t stop here. I’ll pull over over there. | Bu yerda to‘xtab bo‘lmaydi, narida to‘xtayman |
| Cash or card? | Naqdmi yoki kartami? |
| It’s 45,000 som. / That’s 18 pounds 50. | 45 ming so‘m / 18 funt 50 pens |
Narxlarni eshitib tushunish uchun katta sonlarni tez tanish kerak: forty-five thousand, one hundred and twenty thousand. Bu mashq katta sonlarni o‘qish sahifasida; 1 dan 100 gacha asoslar esa inglizcha sonlar sahifasida.
1-dialog. Toshkentda ilova orqali: haydovchi siz
Siz ilova orqali ishlaydigan taksi haydovchisisiz, yo‘lovchi — xalqaro konferensiyaga kelgan chet ellik. U mehmonxonadan chiqolmayapti, siz qo‘ng‘iroq qilasiz.
A (haydovchi): Hello, this is your taxi driver. I’m outside the hotel.
B: Oh, hi! Sorry, I can’t see you. Which car is it?
A: A white Cobalt. The number ends in 777. I’m near the main entrance.
B: I’m at the main entrance now… Ah, I see you. Coming!
A (mashinada): Hello. You’re going to the conference centre, right?
B: Yes, that’s right. How long will it take?
A: Usually fifteen minutes, but there’s traffic now. Maybe twenty-five.
B: Okay, no problem. I have time.
A: Please fasten your seat belt. Is the air conditioning okay?
B: It’s perfect, thanks. Can I pay by card, or only cash?
A: If you added a card in the app, it pays automatically. If not, cash is fine.
B: Great. (keyinroq) Oh, is this it?
A: Yes. I can’t stop at the gate, so I’ll drop you here. It’s just thirty metres.
B: No problem. Thank you very much!
A: You’re welcome. Have a good day.
Toshkentda ko‘pchilik Yandex Go kabi ilovalardan foydalanadi: narx buyurtma paytida ko‘rsatiladi va to‘lov usuli ilovada tanlanadi. Aniq tariflar va to‘lov usullari ilovaning o‘zida ko‘rinadi, shuning uchun mehmonga “narxni ilovada ko‘rasiz” deyish kifoya: You’ll see the price in the app before you order.
2-dialog. Samarqandda ko‘chadan to‘xtatilgan taksi
A — Italiyadan kelgan sayyoh Marco, B — haydovchi. Dialogdagi narx misol uchun.
A: Hello! Are you free?
B: Yes. Where to?
A: The train station, please. How much is it?
B: Forty thousand.
A: Forty thousand som? Is that the total price, not per person?
B: Total. For the car.
A: Hmm, my hotel said it’s usually around thirty.
B: Okay, thirty-five. There’s traffic near the Registan now.
A: Thirty-five is fine. Let’s go.
B: Do you have luggage?
A: Just this backpack. Can I keep it with me?
B: Sure. (stansiyada) Here we are.
A: Here’s forty thousand. Keep the change.
B: Thank you! Have a good trip.
Ilovasiz taksida narx mashinaga o‘tirishdan oldin kelishiladi. Is that the total price? degan savol muhim: ba’zan narxni bir kishi uchun yoki mashina uchun deb turlicha tushunish mumkin. Narx kelishishning umumiy iboralari bozorda savdolashish sahifasida ham bor.
3-dialog. Chet elda: aeroportdan mehmonxonaga
Siz Londonga keldingiz va aeroportdagi rasmiy taksi navbatidan (taxi rank) mashina oldingiz. A — siz, B — haydovchi.
B: Hello. Where are you heading?
A: Hi. Could you take me to this address, please? (telefonni ko‘rsatasiz)
B: Let me see… Kensington. Sure. Any luggage?
A: One suitcase. Roughly how much will it be?
B: It’s on the meter, so it depends on traffic. I can’t say exactly, sorry.
A: Oh, okay. Can I pay by card?
B: Yes, card’s fine. You can tap it on the machine here.
A: Great. And how long will it take?
B: About an hour at this time of day.
A (yetib kelganda): Could you stop just after the blue door, please?
B: Here?
A: Perfect, thanks. Could I have a receipt?
B: Of course. Here you go.
Hisoblagichli taksida narxni oldindan aniq aytib bo‘lmaydi. Taxminiy narxlarni aeroport yoki shahar transporti rasmiy saytida oldindan tekshiring. Meter — hisoblagich, on the meter — narx hisoblagich bo‘yicha. Aeroport va shahar transporti so‘zlari travel vocabulary sahifasida jamlangan.
Madaniy eslatmalar: choychaqa, o‘rindiq, mashina raqami
- Mashina raqamini tekshiring. Ilovadagi raqam va mashina rangi mos kelsin, keyin o‘tiring: Is this the car for Marco? Chet elda ham, Toshkentda ham bu oddiy xavfsizlik odati.
- **Choychaqa (tip)** mamlakatga qarab farq qiladi. Ba’zi mamlakatlarda summani yaxlitlash (Keep the change) odatiy, AQShda taksida choychaqa berish keng tarqalgan, boshqa joylarda esa kutilmaydi. Borishdan oldin o‘sha mamlakatning rasmiy turizm saytidan yoki mahalliy tanishdan so‘rang.
- Ilovasiz taksida narxni oldindan aniq kelishing va qaysi valyutada ekanini tekshiring: Is that in som or dollars?
- Manzilni yozma ko‘rsating. O‘zbek va chet el nomlarini talaffuz qilish ikki tomon uchun ham qiyin; telefondagi xaritani ko‘rsatish ancha ishonchli.
Taksida ko‘p eshitiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Bring me to the airport. | Could you take me to the airport? | Sizni boshqa joyga olib borish — take. |
| How much it costs? | How much is it? / How much does it cost? | Savolda yordamchi fe’l kerak. |
| Stop here, please, I will go down. | Could you stop here? I’ll get out here. | Mashinadan get out, avtobusdan get off. |
| I sit in the taxi. | I get in / get into the taxi. | Mashinaga kirish — get in. |
| Give me the check. | Could I have a receipt? | Taksida receipt; check AQShda restoran hisobi. |
Rol mashqi: 6 ta vaziyat
Har vaziyatda nima deysiz? Ovoz chiqarib ayting, keyin namuna bilan solishtiring.
- 1. Ko‘chadan taksi to‘xtatdingiz. Vokzalgacha narxni so‘rang.
- 2. Haydovchi “thirty thousand” dedi. Bu bir kishi uchunmi yoki umumiy narxmi, aniqlang.
- 3. Haydovchi juda tez haydayapti.
- 4. Manzilga yetdingiz, lekin shu yerda emas, biroz oldinroqda tushmoqchisiz.
- 5. Siz haydovchisiz: chet ellik yo‘lovchiga tirbandlik sababli yo‘l uzoq cho‘zilishini ayting.
- 6. Siz haydovchisiz: yo‘lovchidan qaysi kirish joyida turganini so‘rang.
Namuna javoblar
1 — Hello, how much is it to the train station?
2 — Is that per person or the total price?
3 — Could you slow down a little, please?
4 — Could you stop just here, please? I’ll get out here.
5 — There’s a lot of traffic right now, so it’ll take a bit longer, about twenty minutes.
6 — Hi, I’m your driver. Which entrance are you at?
Bandi bilan taksi suhbatini o‘ynang
Taksidagi suhbat qisqa, lekin tez: haydovchi kutib turadi, siz esa sonni yoki manzilni eslashga harakat qilasiz. BandMate ilovasida Bandidan haydovchi rolini o‘ynashini so‘rang va yuqoridagi uch dialogni o‘z so‘zlaringiz bilan qayta o‘ynab ko‘ring. Ilova grammatik xatolarni ko‘rsatadi va sonlarni to‘g‘ri talaffuz qilganingizga izoh beradi. Manzilga qanday borishni oldindan tushuntira olish uchun yo‘l so‘rash iboralari sahifasini ham ko‘rib chiqing.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
