Tana a’zolari bilan idiomalar ingliz tilida ham, o‘zbek tilida ham juda ko‘p, ba’zilari esa deyarli bir xil: turn a blind eye — ko‘z yummoq, on the tip of my tongue — tilimning uchida turibdi, be all ears — butun vujudim quloq. Boshqalari kutilmagan: break a leg “oyog‘ingni sindir” emas, sahnaga chiqayotganga “omad!” degani, cost an arm and a leg esa “juda qimmat”. Quyida 28 ta idioma tana a’zolari bo‘yicha guruhlangan, har birida ma’no, misol, uslub va o‘zbekcha juft bor.
Tez yutuq: do‘stingiz imtihonga ketayotganda Break a leg! deng, u tushunmasa, ma’nosini tushuntiring.
Ko‘z: 3 ta idioma
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub · o‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| keep an eye on | ko‘z-quloq bo‘lib turmoq | Could you keep an eye on the plov while I pick up the kids? | neytral · ko‘z-quloq bo‘lmoq |
| turn a blind eye (to) | ko‘rib ko‘rmaslikka olmoq | The teacher turned a blind eye to our whispering. | neytral · ko‘z yummoq |
| in the blink of an eye | juda tez | The samsa disappeared in the blink of an eye. | neytral · ko‘z ochib-yumguncha |
Quloq, burun, og‘iz va til: 6 ta idioma
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub · o‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| be all ears | diqqat bilan tinglamoq | Tell me about the wedding — I’m all ears. | norasmiy · butun vujudim quloq |
| on the tip of my tongue | esimga tushay deb turibdi | What’s the name of that actor? It’s on the tip of my tongue. | neytral · tilimning uchida turibdi |
| bite your tongue | gapirishdan o‘zini tiymoq | I wanted to argue with my father-in-law, but I bit my tongue. | neytral · tilini tiymoq |
| stick your nose into | birovning ishiga burun suqmoq | Our neighbour sticks her nose into everything. | norasmiy, salbiy · burnini suqmoq |
| turn your nose up at | mensimay rad etmoq | My son turns his nose up at vegetables. | norasmiy · burun jiyirmoq |
| by word of mouth | og‘izdan og‘izga, tanishlar orqali | Our bakery grew by word of mouth, not ads. | neytral · og‘izdan og‘izga |
Bosh: 3 ta idioma
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub · o‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| keep your head | vazminlikni yo‘qotmaslik | When the fire alarm rang, the teacher kept her head. | neytral · o‘zini yo‘qotmaslik |
| head over heels (in love) | qattiq sevib qolgan | He’s head over heels in love with a girl from Namangan. | norasmiy |
| off the top of my head | o‘ylab o‘tirmay, taxminan | Off the top of my head, I’d say about fifty people came. | norasmiy, suhbatda foydali |
Qo‘l va barmoq: 7 ta idioma
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub · o‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| give (someone) a hand | yordamlashmoq | Can you give Grandma a hand with the shopping bags? | norasmiy · qo‘l cho‘zmoq |
| have your hands full | juda band bo‘lmoq | With twins and a new job, she has her hands full. | neytral · qo‘li band |
| get out of hand | nazoratdan chiqmoq | The birthday party got out of hand after midnight. | neytral |
| rule of thumb | tajribadan kelgan oddiy qoida | As a rule of thumb, add one glass of water per glass of rice. | neytral |
| twist (someone’s) arm | ko‘ndirmoq, majburlamoq | OK, you’ve twisted my arm — I’ll come to karaoke. | norasmiy, hazil |
| keep your fingers crossed | omad tilamoq | I’m keeping my fingers crossed for your visa interview. | norasmiy |
| cost an arm and a leg | juda qimmat turmoq | Fixing the iPhone screen cost an arm and a leg. | norasmiy |
Cost an arm and a leg pul iboralari orasida ham bor: narx, tejash va daromad haqidagi yana 26 ta ibora pul haqida idiomalar sahifasida.
Oyoq: 4 ta idioma
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub · o‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| break a leg | omad! (sahna, chiqish oldidan) | Your first stand-up show tonight? Break a leg! | norasmiy |
| pull (someone’s) leg | hazillashmoq, laqillatmoq | He said the exam was cancelled, but he was pulling my leg. | norasmiy |
| get cold feet | oxirgi paytda qo‘rqib qolmoq | She got cold feet the night before the interview. | norasmiy · yuragi dov bermadi |
| put your foot in it | noo‘rin gap aytib qo‘ymoq | I asked about her husband — then remembered they’d divorced. I really put my foot in it. | norasmiy, Britaniya; AQShda put your foot in your mouth |
Yurak, ko‘krak, orqa va yelka: 5 ta idioma
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub · o‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| learn (something) by heart | yod olmoq | Every child in our class learned Navoiy’s ghazal by heart. | neytral · yoddan bilmoq |
| have a heart of gold | juda mehribon bo‘lmoq | Our mahalla nurse has a heart of gold. | neytral |
| get (something) off your chest | dardini to‘kib solmoq | I felt better after I got it off my chest. | norasmiy · ko‘nglini bo‘shatmoq |
| behind (someone’s) back | orqasidan, yashirincha | Don’t talk about colleagues behind their backs. | neytral · orqasidan gapirmoq |
| give (someone) the cold shoulder | sovuq muomala qilmoq | After the argument, my cousin gave me the cold shoulder. | norasmiy |
Uchta idioma qayerdan kelgan
- Break a leg — teatr xurofotiga bog‘lanadi: sahnada “omad” deyish yomon alomat deb hisoblangan, shuning uchun teskarisini tilashgan, degan izoh keng tarqalgan. Aniq kelib chiqishi isbotlanmagan.
- Learn by heart — qadimda fikr va xotira yurakda joylashgan deb o‘ylangan.
- Rule of thumb — ehtimol, bosh barmoq bilan taxminiy o‘lchash odatidan. Internetda uchraydigan “qonun” haqidagi qo‘rqinchli hikoya tarixchilar tomonidan tasdiqlanmagan.
Dialog: konsert oldidan
Malika: Tonight’s my first solo concert. I think I’m getting cold feet.
Doniyor: Keep your head. You’ve practised for months.
Malika: I know every song by heart, but what if I forget the words?
Doniyor: Then smile and keep going. Nobody will notice — it’ll be over in the blink of an eye.
Malika: You’re not pulling my leg?
Doniyor: Never. And I’ll keep an eye on your bag backstage.
Malika: Thanks. You have a heart of gold.
Doniyor: Go on, break a leg! I’ll keep my fingers crossed.
Dialogda to‘qqizta idioma bor. Ikkinchi o‘qishda Doniyor rolini o‘zingiz o‘ynang va idiomalarni yoddan ayting.
Tana a’zosini almashtirmang: tipik xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Sabab |
|---|---|---|
| Keep your eyes on my bag. | Keep an eye on my bag. | Qotib qolgan shakl: an eye |
| It’s on the top of my tongue. | It’s on the tip of my tongue. | Tip — uch |
| I learned it by my heart. | I learned it by heart. | Egalik olmoshi yo‘q |
| Break your leg! | Break a leg! | Your bilan jiddiy tilak bo‘lib qoladi |
| He got cold legs. | He got cold feet. | Idiomada faqat feet |
IELTS Speaking’da off the top of my head yoki it’s on the tip of my tongue kabi idiomalar tabiiy chiqishi mumkin, lekin har javobga qo‘shmang. Qachon foyda, qachon zarar berishi IELTS Speakingda idiom ishlatish qo‘llanmasida.
Mashq: 15 ta gap
1–10: mos idiomani to‘g‘ri shaklda qo‘ying. 11–15: xatoni tuzating.
- I need to leave for five minutes. Can you ______ my laptop?
- Her name is ______, but I just can’t remember it.
- He saw his friend copying in the test but ______.
- I can’t help you today — I’ve ______ with the kids.
- Everyone told me the concert was sold out. They were ______.
- The new café became popular ______; they never paid for ads.
- Tell me everything. I’m ______.
- Our argument ______ and we both started shouting.
- When I asked how old she was, I realised I’d ______.
- My friend helped me carry the fridge. He really ______.
- Keep your eyes on the children, please.
- He learned the poem by his heart.
- Break your leg in the competition!
- She stuck her nose to my business.
- I was getting cold legs before the wedding.
Javoblar
- keep an eye on — qarab tur.
- on the tip of my tongue — tilimning uchida.
- turned a blind eye — ko‘rmaganga oldi; o‘tgan zamon.
- got my hands full (yoki I have my hands full) — juda bandman.
- pulling my leg — hazillashayotgan edi.
- by word of mouth — og‘izdan og‘izga.
- all ears — diqqat bilan tinglayapman.
- got out of hand — nazoratdan chiqdi.
- put my foot in it — noo‘rin savol berib qo‘ydim.
- gave me a hand — yordam berdi.
- Keep an eye on the children — qotib qolgan shakl.
- by heart — his ortiqcha.
- Break a leg! — a, your emas.
- stuck her nose into my business — predlog into.
- getting cold feet — feet, legs emas.
Idiomalarni o‘zingiz haqingizda aytish
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “hayajonli kuningiz”, “eng band haftangiz” yoki “kimdan yordam so‘raysiz” mavzularida ovozli gaplashing va shu sahifadan ikkitadan idioma ishlating. Ilova o‘rinli ishlatilganini izohlab beradi; bu rasmiy baho emas. Tana a’zolarining nomlari va rasmlari tana a’zolari inglizcha sahifasida, boshqa kundalik iboralar inglizcha idiomalar ro‘yxatida.
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