His-tuyg‘u idiomalari oddiy so‘zning kuchliroq, jonliroq shakli: very happy o‘rniga over the moon, sad o‘rniga down in the dumps, nervous o‘rniga on edge. Ular hikoya aytganda, ayniqsa "qachon juda xursand bo‘lgansiz?" kabi savollarda qo‘l keladi.
Tezkor mashq: so‘nggi yaxshi yangilikni eslang va ayting: I was over the moon when… Gapni oxirigacha yakunlang. Bu ibora do‘st bilan ham, imtihonda ham tabiiy eshitiladi.
Oddiy his so‘zlari (relieved, anxious, grateful) his-tuyg‘ular inglizcha sahifasida. Avval ularni biling: idioma so‘z boyligining ustiga qo‘shiladi, uning o‘rnini bosmaydi.
Xursandlik
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| over the moon | behad xursand | My parents were over the moon when I got into university. | norasmiy, britancha |
| on cloud nine | baxtdan boshi osmonga yetgan | After the engagement, Madina was on cloud nine. | norasmiy |
| on top of the world | o‘zini juda baxtli va kuchli his qilmoq | After my first half-marathon I felt on top of the world. | norasmiy |
| thrilled to bits | juda mamnun | Grandma was thrilled to bits with her new phone. | britancha, norasmiy |
| jump for joy | quvonchdan sakrab yubormoq | The kids jumped for joy when it snowed in Tashkent. | neytral |
| walk on air | xursandlikdan uchib yurmoq | After the job offer I was walking on air for a week. | norasmiy |
| get a kick out of something | biror ishdan zavq olmoq | I get a kick out of cooking plov for friends. | norasmiy |
O‘zbekchada ham tayyor egizaklar bor: on cloud nine = "boshi osmonga yetdi" yoki "do‘ppisini osmonga otdi", walk on air = "xursandligidan oyog‘i yerga tegmaydi".
Ma’yuslik va charchoq
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| down in the dumps | tushkun, kayfiyati yo‘q | He’s been down in the dumps since his team lost the final. | norasmiy |
| at a low ebb | kuchi va ruhi tushgan | After the move, my energy was at a low ebb. | yozuvda, biroz kitobiy |
| fed up (with) | jonga tegmoq, to‘ymoq | I’m fed up with the traffic on my way to work. | norasmiy, juda keng |
| bored to tears | o‘ta zerikmoq | I was bored to tears at the three-hour meeting. | norasmiy |
| go to pieces | o‘zini butunlay yo‘qotmoq | He went to pieces when he lost his job. | norasmiy |
Fed up ning o‘zbekcha muqobili aniq: "joniga tegdi", "to‘yib ketdim". Jiddiy g‘am-qayg‘u haqida gapirganda esa idioma emas, oddiy so‘z tanlang: I’ve been feeling really low.
Xavotir va hayajon
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| on edge | asabiy, tinchi yo‘q | Everyone at home was on edge before the university results came out. | neytral |
| a bundle of nerves | hayajondan o‘zini qo‘yarga joy topolmaydigan | Before my first speaking test I was a bundle of nerves. | norasmiy |
| on tenterhooks | natijani tinchsiz, intiqlik bilan kutmoq | We were on tenterhooks waiting for the visa decision. | neytral, britancha |
| worried sick | o‘ta xavotirda | Where were you? Mum was worried sick! | norasmiy |
| scared stiff | qo‘rqqanidan qotib qolmoq | I was scared stiff on the cable car in Chimgan. | norasmiy |
| be beside yourself (with) | his kuchidan o‘zini bilmay qolmoq | She was beside herself with worry. | neytral |
A bundle of nerves ga o‘zbekcha "o‘zini qo‘yarga joy topolmadi" yaqin, scared stiff ga esa "qo‘rqqanidan qotib qoldi".
Jahl va asabiylik
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| hit the roof | birdan qattiq jahli chiqmoq | Dad hit the roof when he saw the electricity bill. | norasmiy |
| fly off the handle | arzimas narsaga tutoqib ketmoq | My boss flies off the handle if you’re two minutes late. | norasmiy |
| drive someone up the wall | birovning asabiga tegmoq | The neighbour’s drilling drives me up the wall. | norasmiy |
| at your wits’ end | nima qilishini bilmay, holdan toygan | The baby hasn’t slept for three nights. We’re at our wits’ end. | neytral |
| pull yourself together | o‘zingni qo‘lga ol | Pull yourself together. The interview starts in ten minutes. | norasmiy, qattiq eshitilishi mumkin |
Hit the roof = "tutoqib ketdi", drive someone up the wall = "jonimni oldi". Pull yourself together ni notanish odamga yoki qayg‘uli odamga aytmang: bu buyruq kabi qo‘pol eshitilishi mumkin.
Speaking uchun: bitta idioma, bitta hikoya
His-tuyg‘u idiomasi eng yaxshi ishlaydigan joy — shaxsiy voqea. Mana ikkita qisqa namuna (o‘quv namunasi, rasmiy imtihon savoli emas):
Savol: Do you get nervous before exams?
Javob: Honestly, yes. The night before my national certificate exam I was a bundle of nerves. I couldn’t sleep, so I just reread my notes. These days I’m calmer, because I know what to expect.
Savol: Describe a time you received good news.
Javob: Last spring my sister called me from Seoul and said she’d got a full scholarship. I was over the moon, honestly. I literally jumped around the kitchen, and my mum thought something had happened.
Ikkala javobda bittadan idioma bor, qolgani oddiy aniq gaplar. Aynan shu nisbat tabiiy eshitiladi.
Dialog: natija kutilayotgan kun
Laylo: You look on edge. What’s up?
Timur: The job results come out today. I’ve been on tenterhooks since morning.
Laylo: Last time you were down in the dumps for a week.
Timur: Don’t remind me. And my brother’s music is driving me up the wall.
Laylo: Oh, look, you’ve got an email!
Timur: I got it! I got the job!
Laylo: Congratulations! You must be over the moon.
Timur: I’m on cloud nine. Mum will be thrilled to bits.
Dialogda 7 ta idioma bor. Mashq uchun jamlangan; hayotda bunchalik zich bo‘lmaydi.
His idiomalarida uchraydigan xatolar va IELTS’da me’yor
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I was over the sky. | I was over the moon. |
| I’m on the cloud nine. | I’m on cloud nine. (artiklsiz) |
| I am fed up from traffic. | I’m fed up with the traffic. |
| She was beside of herself. | She was beside herself. |
| I was in the dumps down. | I was down in the dumps. |
IELTS Speakingda imtihonchi idiomalarni sanamaydi. U so‘zning aniq va vaziyatga mos ishlatilishiga quloq soladi. Beshta his idiomasini bitta javobga tiqish (I was over the moon, on cloud nine and on top of the world) nutqni yodlangandek qiladi. Bitta javobda bitta idioma yetarli. Batafsil: IELTS Speakingda idiom ishlatish va lexical resource mezoni.
Rang orqali his bildiruvchi iboralar (feel blue, green with envy) ranglar bilan idiomalar sahifasida.
Mashq: his-tuyg‘uni idioma bilan ayting
Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring (fe’lni moslang).
- When I passed my driving test, I was ___ the moon.
- He’s been down in the ___ since his friend moved abroad.
- I’m ___ up with doing the dishes every night.
- Before the interview, I was a bundle of ___.
- Mum ___ the roof when she saw my phone bill.
- We were on ___ waiting for the doctor’s news.
- The lecture was so long. I was bored to ___.
- After the wedding, the couple were on cloud ___.
- My neighbour’s dog barks all night. It drives me up the ___.
- When her son didn’t come home, she was worried ___.
- Everyone was ___ edge before the final match.
- I get a ___ out of solving maths puzzles.
- I don’t know what to do anymore. I’m at my wits’ ___.
- When he heard the joke about his work, he flew off the ___.
- I was scared ___ when the lights went out.
Javoblar
- over
- dumps
- fed
- nerves
- hit
- tenterhooks
- tears
- nine
- wall
- sick
- on
- kick
- end
- handle
- stiff
His-tuyg‘u idiomalarini Bandi bilan sinab ko‘ring
BandMate ilovasida IELTS Speaking mashqini oching va "Describe a time you felt very happy" kabi savolga javob bering. Bitta his idiomasini ishlating, keyin Bandi’dan so‘rang: ibora o‘z o‘rnidami, grammatikasi to‘g‘rimi? Bu fikr rasmiy baho emas, lekin idiomani qayerda qo‘llash kerakligini tez ko‘rsatadi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
