Xalqaro kompaniyada, IT Park rezidentida yoki chet ellik mijoz bilan onlayn yig‘ilishda siz albatta Let’s touch base next week (keyingi hafta qisqa gaplashib olamiz), Can you give me a ballpark figure? (taxminiy raqam ayting) yoki We need to think outside the box (odatiy bo‘lmagan yechim kerak) kabi gaplarni eshitasiz. Quyidagi 24 ta ibora ofis nutqining yadrosi.
Muhim ogohlantirish: ularning bir qismi korporativ jargon. Ona tili sohiblarining o‘zi ham touch base yoki low-hanging fruitdan ba’zan zerikadi. Shuning uchun maqsad avval tushunish, keyin faqat o‘rinli joyda ishlatish.
Reja, g‘oya va raqam
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| think outside the box | qolipdan tashqari o‘ylamoq | Let’s think outside the box: maybe we sell somsa through Telegram. | neytral, ko‘p takrorlangani uchun biroz siyqa |
| a ballpark figure | taxminiy raqam | Can you give me a ballpark figure for the website? | ishda norasmiy |
| back to the drawing board | rejani boshidan tuzmoq | The client rejected the logo, so it’s back to the drawing board. | neytral |
| the big picture | umumiy manzara | Forget the small errors for a moment. Look at the big picture. | neytral |
| low-hanging fruit | eng oson erishiladigan natija | Fixing the broken links is low-hanging fruit. | jargon |
| in the pipeline | tayyorlanmoqda, yo‘lda | We have two new courses in the pipeline. | neytral |
| on the back burner | keyinga surilgan | The mobile app is on the back burner until we find investors. | neytral |
| a tall order | bajarish juda qiyin talab | Launching in three weeks is a tall order. | neytral |
Aloqa va xabardorlik
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| touch base (with someone) | qisqa bog‘lanib, holatni aniqlamoq | Let’s touch base on Friday about the invoice. | jargon, amerikancha |
| bring someone up to speed | yangiliklardan xabardor qilmoq | Can you bring Aziz up to speed? He missed Monday’s meeting. | ishda neytral |
| keep someone posted | xabardor qilib turmoq | Keep me posted about the delivery. | neytral, xatda ham |
| run something by someone | fikrini so‘rab ko‘rsatmoq | Let me run this by my manager first. | neytral, juda foydali |
| get down to business | asosiy masalaga o‘tmoq | OK, let’s get down to business. | neytral |
Get down to business ga oid madaniy farq: o‘zbek yig‘ilishida hol-ahvol so‘rashish uzoqroq davom etadi. Ingliz tilidagi ish yig‘ilishida bu qism ko‘pincha bir-ikki daqiqa, keyin rais aynan shu ibora bilan asosiy mavzuga o‘tadi. Yig‘ilishni boshqarish iboralari meeting iboralari inglizcha sahifasida.
Jamoa, mas’uliyat va sifat
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| hit the ground running | birinchi kundan faol ishga kirishmoq | Our new designer hit the ground running. | ishda neytral |
| go the extra mile | kutilganidan ko‘proq harakat qilmoq | The hotel staff in Bukhara went the extra mile for us. | neytral, maqtovda |
| pull your weight | o‘z ulushini bajarmoq | Everyone in the team has to pull their weight. | neytral |
| drop the ball | e’tiborsizlik qilib ishni boy bermoq | Sorry, I dropped the ball on the invoices. | norasmiy |
| cut corners | ishni arzon yoki chala qilmoq | The builders cut corners, and now the roof leaks. | neytral, tanqid |
| call the shots | qarorni o‘zi qabul qilmoq | In this project the client calls the shots. | norasmiy |
| by the book | qoidaga qat’iy amal qilib | Our accountant does everything by the book. | neytral |
Bu yerda o‘zbekcha muqobillar bor: cut corners ≈ "qo‘l uchida ishlamoq", call the shots ≈ "jilovni qo‘lda tutmoq". Ma’no yaqin, lekin call the shots ko‘proq rasmiy qaror huquqini bildiradi.
Natija va umumiy qoida
| Idioma | Ma’nosi | Misol | Uslub |
|---|---|---|---|
| the bottom line | eng asosiy xulosa; sof foyda | The bottom line is we can’t hire anyone until March. | neytral |
| a win-win situation | ikki tomon ham yutadigan holat | Paid internships are a win-win: students earn, companies find talent. | neytral, IELTS’da ham qulay |
| across the board | hammaga birdek | Salaries went up across the board. | neytral, yangiliklarda |
| a level playing field | hammaga teng sharoit | Online applications create a level playing field for students from the regions. | neytral, munozarada |
Yig‘ilishda: to‘liq dialog
Toshkentdagi kichik IT kompaniyada haftalik yig‘ilish. Rahbar Kamola, loyiha menejeri Bekzod.
Kamola: Good morning, everyone. Let’s get down to business. Bekzod, can you bring us up to speed on the delivery app?
Bekzod: Sure. The payment feature is ready, but the map feature is on the back burner for now.
Kamola: The client wants everything by December. That’s a tall order.
Bekzod: It is. Honestly, we need to think outside the box. Maybe we launch without the map and add it in January.
Kamola: Can you give me a ballpark figure for the extra cost?
Bekzod: Around two thousand dollars. But I don’t want to cut corners on testing.
Kamola: Agreed. Let me run it by the client today. If they say yes, it’s a win-win.
Bekzod: Great. I’ll keep you posted about the testing.
Kamola: Thanks. Let’s touch base again on Thursday.
Dialogda 11 ta idioma bor. Haqiqiy yig‘ilishda bunchalik ko‘p bo‘lmaydi, bu mashq uchun.
Biznes idiomalaridagi xatolar va jargon tuzog‘i
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| Let’s touch the base. | Let’s touch base. |
| Give me a ballpark number. | Give me a ballpark figure. (ballpark estimate ham bor) |
| He dropped a ball. | He dropped the ball. |
| Everyone must pull their weights. | Everyone must pull their weight. |
| It’s on the back burn. | It’s on the back burner. |
Jargon haqida bitta qoida: mijozga yoki yuqori rahbarga yozgan rasmiy xatda idiomani oddiy so‘z bilan almashtiring. Let’s touch base o‘rniga Could we have a short call on Friday? aniqroq, ayniqsa ingliz tili ona tili bo‘lmagan hamkorlar uchun. Xat andozalari business email namunalari sahifasida, ishdagi fe’llar esa phrasal verbs for work sahifasida.
IELTS va suhbatda biznes idiomalari
Ish haqida IELTS savoliga javobda go the extra mile yoki a win-win situation o‘rinli bo‘lishi mumkin. Ammo touch base, low-hanging fruit, think outside the box kabi jargonni ketma-ket ishlatish nutqni yodlangandek qiladi. Imtihonchi iboraning o‘rinli va aniqligiga quloq soladi, sonini sanamaydi. Bitta javobga bitta ibora yetarli. Ish suhbatida ham shunday: I always go the extra mile degandan ko‘ra, aniq misol aytgan kuchliroq.
Mashq: yig‘ilish gaplarini to‘ldiring
- I missed the meeting. Can someone ___ me ___ speed?
- I don’t need an exact price, just a ___.
- The investors said no, so it’s back to the ___.
- We can’t do everything this year, so the second shop is on the ___.
- Please keep me ___ about the contract.
- Before I send this to the client, let me ___ it ___ you.
- The new manager ___ the ground running: she changed three processes in a week.
- Prices rose ___ the board: food, fuel and rent.
- Our boss ___ the shots, not us.
- Finishing a website in two days is a ___ order.
- He never helps with reports. He doesn’t ___ his weight.
- The deal is good for both companies. It’s a ___ situation.
- I forgot to call the supplier. I really ___ the ball.
- Enough small talk. Let’s get ___ to business.
- The cheap builders ___ corners, and the walls cracked.
Javoblar
- bring me up to speed
- ballpark figure
- drawing board
- back burner
- posted
- run it by
- hit
- across
- calls
- tall
- pull
- win-win
- dropped
- down
- cut
Vaqt va muddat bilan bog‘liq ish iboralari (against the clock, call it a day) vaqt haqida idiomalar sahifasida.
Yig‘ilishni oldindan mashq qilish
Haqiqiy yig‘ilishdan oldin rolni sinab ko‘rish foydali. BandMate ilovasida Bandi’dan mijoz yoki rahbar rolini o‘ynashni so‘rang va loyihangiz holatini 2 daqiqada tushuntiring. Keyin qaysi ibora tabiiy chiqqanini, qayerda oddiy so‘z yaxshiroq bo‘lishini so‘rang. Izoh o‘zbekcha yoki inglizcha beriladi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
