Do‘st haqida matn ingliz tilida: My best friend namunalari

Do‘st haqida yaxshi matn oltita savolga javob beradi: kim u, qanday tanishgansiz, qanday ko‘rinadi, qanday odam, birga nima qilasizlar va nega u siz uchun muhim. Eng ko‘p ball olib keladigan narsa — xarakterni bitta sifat bilan emas, sifat + misol bilan ko‘rsatish: She’s generous. She often shares her lunch with me. Quyida uch darajadagi namuna tarjimasi bilan, yozish rejasi, shablon va mashq bor.

Bir daqiqalik mashq: eng yaqin do‘stingiz haqida uch gap ayting — My best friend is… We met at… He/She is very… because…

Yozish rejasi: 6 bosqich

1. Kirish (1 gap). Ism va kimligi: My best friend is Zarina. We’re classmates.
2. Tanishuv (1–2 gap). Qachon va qayerda: We met three years ago at the lyceum.
3. Tashqi ko‘rinish (2 gap). Bo‘y, soch, ko‘z, bitta o‘ziga xos belgi. Ortiqcha emas.
4. Xarakter (3–4 gap). Ikki-uch sifat va har biriga misol.
5. Birga nima qilasizlar (2 gap). Present Simple: We play chess every Friday.
6. Xulosa (1 gap). Nega qadrlaysiz: I’m lucky to have a friend like him.

Yozishga 15 daqiqa ajrating: 3 daqiqa reja (har bosqichga kalit so‘z), 10 daqiqa yozish, 2 daqiqa tekshirish (he/she, -s qo‘shimchasi, artikl).

Tashqi ko‘rinish va xarakter uchun kerakli so‘zlar

60 ta xarakter sifatining to‘liq ro‘yxati ijobiy va salbiy guruhlarda xarakter sifatlari inglizcha sahifasida, bo‘y, gavda va yuzni muloyim tasvirlash qoidalari esa tashqi ko‘rinishni tasvirlash sahifasida.

A1 namuna: “My best friend”

My best friend is Jasur. He is twelve years old. We are in the same class. Jasur is tall and thin. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He is funny and kind. He likes football and computer games. After school we play football in our mahalla. On Sundays we ride our bikes. I like Jasur because he always helps me.

Tarjima: Eng yaqin do‘stim — Jasur. U o‘n ikki yoshda. Biz bir sinfda o‘qiymiz. Jasur baland bo‘yli va ozg‘in. Uning qisqa qora sochi va jigarrang ko‘zlari bor. U hazilkash va mehribon. Futbol va kompyuter o‘yinlarini yaxshi ko‘radi. Darsdan keyin mahallamizda futbol o‘ynaymiz. Yakshanba kunlari velosiped haydaymiz. Jasurni yaxshi ko‘raman, chunki u doim menga yordam beradi.

A2 namuna: “My friend Zarina”

My best friend’s name is Zarina. We met three years ago at the lyceum, when our teacher put us at the same desk. At first she was very quiet, but after a week we were talking all the time. Zarina isn’t very tall, and she has long dark hair and big brown eyes. She usually wears jeans and a simple shirt. She’s very honest: if my essay is bad, she tells me. She’s also generous and often shares her lunch with me. Now we study at different universities, but we meet every Saturday at a café near Mustaqillik Square. I think we’ll be friends for a long time.

Tarjima: Eng yaqin dugonamning ismi Zarina. Biz uch yil oldin litseyda, o‘qituvchimiz bizni bir partaga o‘tqazganida tanishganmiz. Avvaliga u juda kamgap edi, lekin bir haftadan keyin tinmay gaplashadigan bo‘ldik. Zarina unchalik baland emas, uzun qora sochi va katta jigarrang ko‘zlari bor. Odatda jinsi shim va oddiy ko‘ylak kiyadi. U juda rostgo‘y: inshoim yomon bo‘lsa, ochiq aytadi. Yana saxiy, ko‘pincha tushligini men bilan bo‘lishadi. Hozir turli universitetlarda o‘qiymiz, lekin har shanba Mustaqillik maydoni yonidagi kafeda uchrashamiz. Menimcha, uzoq yillar do‘st bo‘lib qolamiz.

Bu darajada o‘tgan zamon (met, put, was) va zid bog‘lovchi but qo‘shildi. Xarakter endi misol bilan: honest → if my essay is bad, she tells me.

B1 namuna: “A friend I can always count on”

I’d like to write about my friend Ulugbek, who I’ve known for almost ten years. We met in our first week at university, when we both got lost looking for the same lecture hall and ended up missing the lecture together. He’s quite tall, with broad shoulders and a short beard, and he always wears glasses, which make him look more serious than he really is. In fact, he’s one of the most easy-going people I know: nothing seems to stress him, not even exams. What I value most, though, is his loyalty. Two years ago, when my father was in hospital, Ulugbek drove me to Fergana at night and stayed with my family for three days. These days we both work and have less free time, but we still play chess every Friday evening and talk about everything from football to politics. For me, a real friend is someone you can call at three in the morning, and Ulugbek is exactly that person.

Tarjima: Men do‘stim Ulug‘bek haqida yozmoqchiman, uni qariyb o‘n yildan beri bilaman. Universitetdagi birinchi haftamizda tanishganmiz: ikkalamiz bir auditoriyani qidirib adashib qoldik va oxiri ma’ruzani birga o‘tkazib yubordik. U ancha baland bo‘yli, keng yelkali, kalta soqoli bor va doim ko‘zoynak taqadi, ko‘zoynak uni aslidagidan jiddiyroq ko‘rsatadi. Aslida u men bilgan eng bosiq odamlardan biri: uni hech narsa, hatto imtihonlar ham asabiylashtirmaydi. Lekin men eng qadrlaydigan narsa — uning sodiqligi. Ikki yil oldin otam kasalxonada yotganida Ulug‘bek meni kechasi Farg‘onaga olib bordi va uch kun oilam yonida qoldi. Hozir ikkalamiz ham ishlaymiz, bo‘sh vaqtimiz kam, lekin har juma kechqurun shaxmat o‘ynaymiz va futboldan siyosatgacha hamma narsa haqida gaplashamiz. Men uchun haqiqiy do‘st — tungi soat uchda ham qo‘ng‘iroq qila oladigan odam, Ulug‘bek aynan shunday odam.

B1 matnning kuchi — kichik hikoya. Loyal so‘zini yozish oson, lekin Farg‘onaga tungi safar o‘quvchiga bu sifatni ko‘rsatadi. IELTS Speaking’dagi Describe a friend kartasiga tayyorlanayotgan bo‘lsangiz, xuddi shu tuzilma describe a friend namunasi sahifasida 2 daqiqalik og‘zaki javobga aylantirilgan.

O‘zbek o‘quvchilarining tipik xatolari

Shablon: o‘z do‘stingiz haqida yozing

My best friend is ______. We have been friends for ______ / since ______. We met ______ (qayerda) when ______. He/She is ______ (bo‘y) and has ______ (soch) and ______ (ko‘z). He/She usually wears ______. He/She is very ______. For example, ______. He/She is also ______, because ______. We often ______ together, and on ______ we ______. I value him/her because ______.

Yozib bo‘lgach, har bir He/She ni tekshiring va bitta gapni kichik hikoyaga almashtiring: “u mehribon” o‘rniga u qilgan bitta ish.

Mashq

A. To‘g‘ri variantni tanlang.

• 1. My friend Nodira is a doctor. He / She works at a hospital in Chilanzar.
• 2. He has long curly / curly long hair.
• 3. We are / have been friends since 2018.
• 4. Her hair is / are very dark.
• 5. Aziz is very funny boy / a very funny boy.

B. Sifatni misol bilan juftlang.

• 6. honest
• 7. generous
• 8. reliable
• a) He always pays for everyone’s tea.
• b) She never promises what she can’t do.
• c) He tells me the truth, even when it’s hard.

C. Ingliz tiliga o‘giring.

• 9. Biz maktabda tanishganmiz.
• 10. U (qiz) juda kamgap, lekin juda mehribon.

Javoblar

1 — She; 2 — long curly; 3 — have been; 4 — is; 5 — a very funny boy; 6 — c; 7 — a; 8 — b; 9 — We met at school.; 10 — She’s very quiet, but (she’s) very kind.

BandMate bilan mashq

Yozma matnni og‘zaki hikoyaga aylantirish alohida ko‘nikma. BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizdan do‘stingiz haqida so‘raydi (How did you meet? What’s he like?), siz esa shablondagi bloklarni gapirib berasiz. Ilova he/she chalkashligi va tushib qolgan artikllar kabi xatolarni ko‘rsatadi. Do‘stlik mavzusidagi qisqa savollarga javob berishni IELTS Speaking Part 1 friends sahifasida ham mashq qilishingiz mumkin.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling