Oilam haqida ingliz tilida gapirish bitta gap bilan boshlanadi: There are five people in my family. Keyin har bir a’zoni bir xil formula bilan tasvirlaysiz: kim + ism + yosh + kasb + bitta xarakter yoki odat. Masalan: My father, Anvar, is forty-five. He’s an engineer, and he’s very calm. Oxirida oila birga nima qilishini aytasiz: On Fridays we have dinner together.
Hozir o‘zingiz haqida birinchi gapni ayting: There are … people in my family. Soni bilan birga, ovoz chiqarib.
Bu sahifa matn yozish va gapirish haqida. Amaki, tog‘a, kelin, qaynona kabi qarindoshlik so‘zlarining to‘liq ro‘yxati oila a’zolari inglizcha sahifasida.
Bitta oila a’zosini tasvirlash formulasi
| Kim | Kasb | Xarakter yoki odat | Tayyor gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| my father | an engineer | calm | My father is an engineer. He’s calm and never gets angry. |
| my mother | a nurse | patient | My mother works as a nurse. She’s very patient. |
| my grandmother | retired | makes great plov | My grandmother is retired, and she makes the best plov in our mahalla. |
| my older brother | a taxi driver | hard-working | My older brother drives a taxi. He works long hours. |
| my younger sister | a pupil | loves drawing | My little sister is in Year 3. She draws all the time. |
| my uncle (otamning akasi/ukasi) | a businessman | funny | My uncle has a shop at Chorsu Bazaar. He always tells jokes. |
Kasb nomi oldida a/an bo‘ladi: He’s an engineer, She’s a doctor. Ishlamaydigan onani housewife deb aytish mumkin, lekin She looks after the home yoki She stays at home with my little brother iliqroq eshitiladi. Kasb nomlarini kasblar nomi inglizcha ro‘yxatidan toping.
A1 namuna: “My family”
This is my family. There are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and me. My father’s name is Anvar. He is forty-five. He is an engineer. My mother’s name is Gulnora. She is a teacher. She is kind. My sister is sixteen. She likes books. My little brother is six. He is funny. We live in a flat in Tashkent. I love my family.
Tarjima: Bu mening oilam. Oilamizda besh kishi bor: otam, onam, opam, ukam va men. Otamning ismi Anvar. U qirq besh yoshda. U muhandis. Onamning ismi Gulnora. U o‘qituvchi. U mehribon. Opam o‘n olti yoshda. U kitoblarni yaxshi ko‘radi. Ukam olti yoshda. U kulgili. Biz Toshkentda, ko‘p qavatli uyda yashaymiz. Men oilamni yaxshi ko‘raman.
Grammatika: to be (He is, She is) va egalik ’s (my father’s name). Egalik qo‘shimchasi va have got bir darsda ingliz tili 2-dars: oila va egalik sahifasida tushuntirilgan.
A2 namuna: katta oila, bir hovlida
I come from a big family. We live in a house in Fergana with my grandparents. My grandfather is seventy-two. He was a doctor, but now he’s retired. He gets up very early and works in the garden. My grandmother makes the best plov in our mahalla. My father has a small car repair shop, and my mother works as a nurse at the city hospital. She’s very patient and never shouts. I have an older brother, Doniyor. He’s married, and his wife, Madina, lives with us too. They have a baby son. On Friday evenings the whole family has dinner together, and my grandfather tells stories about his youth.
Tarjima: Men katta oiladanman. Farg‘onada, buvam va buvim bilan bir hovlida yashaymiz. Buvam yetmish ikki yoshda. U shifokor bo‘lgan, hozir nafaqada. Juda erta turadi va bog‘da ishlaydi. Buvim mahallamizdagi eng mazali palovni pishiradi. Otamning kichik avtoservisi bor, onam esa shahar kasalxonasida hamshira bo‘lib ishlaydi. U juda sabrli va hech qachon baqirmaydi. Doniyor ismli akam bor. U uylangan, rafiqasi Madina ham biz bilan yashaydi. Ularning chaqaloq o‘g‘li bor. Juma kechqurunlari butun oila birga kechki ovqat qiladi, buvam esa yoshligi haqida hikoyalar aytib beradi.
O‘zbek oilasining o‘ziga xosligini tushuntirish chet ellik o‘quvchi uchun qiziq: kelin qaynota-qaynona bilan yashashi Britaniya yoki Amerikada kam uchraydi, shuning uchun bir gap bilan izohlash foydali: In Uzbekistan, it’s common for a son and his wife to live with his parents.
B1 namuna: tarqoq, lekin ahil oila
There are six of us in my family, although we don’t all live in the same city any more. My parents live in Namangan, in the house where I grew up. My father taught history at a college for thirty years. He’s a calm, thoughtful man who reads the news every morning and always has an opinion about it. My mother is the organiser of the family: she remembers everyone’s birthdays and plans every wedding down to the last detail. My older sister is a dentist in Tashkent, and she has two lively daughters who call me every weekend. My younger brother is studying in Korea, so we mostly see him on video calls. I work as an accountant and live with my husband not far from my sister. Although we’re spread out, we always get together for Navruz and for my parents’ anniversary. Those days are noisy and chaotic, but they’re my favourite days of the year.
Tarjima: Oilamizda olti kishimiz, garchi endi hammamiz bir shaharda yashamasak ham. Ota-onam Namanganda, men o‘sgan uyda yashaydi. Otam o‘ttiz yil kollejda tarixdan dars bergan. U bosiq, mulohazali odam: har tongda yangiliklarni o‘qiydi va har biri haqida o‘z fikri bor. Onam oilaning tashkilotchisi: hammaning tug‘ilgan kunini eslab qoladi va har bir to‘yni eng mayda tafsilotigacha rejalashtiradi. Opam Toshkentda stomatolog, uning ikkita sho‘x qizi bor, ular har dam olish kuni menga qo‘ng‘iroq qilishadi. Ukam Koreyada o‘qiydi, shuning uchun uni asosan video qo‘ng‘iroqda ko‘ramiz. Men buxgalter bo‘lib ishlayman va turmush o‘rtog‘im bilan opamnikidan uncha uzoq bo‘lmagan joyda yashayman. Turli joylarda bo‘lsak ham, Navro‘zda va ota-onamning to‘y yilligida albatta yig‘ilamiz. U kunlar shovqinli va tartibsiz, lekin yilning eng sevimli kunlarim.
B1 da nima o‘zgardi: although, who, where bilan murakkab gaplar, o‘tgan zamon (taught for thirty years) va har bir a’zo uchun bitta aniq odat. Bu tuzilma IELTS’dagi oila savollariga ham mos keladi, ularni IELTS Speaking family savollari sahifasida mashq qilasiz.
Yozish rejasi: darajaga qarab
| Daraja | Hajm | Nima yoziladi | Grammatika |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 60–80 so‘z | Oila soni, har kimning ismi, yoshi, kasbi, bitta sifat | to be, ’s, have got |
| A2 | 100–130 so‘z | Qayerda yashaysiz, har kimning odati, birga nima qilasiz | Present Simple, was/were |
| B1 | 150–180 so‘z | Oilaning xususiyati, tarix yoki o‘zgarish, sizning munosabatingiz | although, who, where, Past Simple |
Tartib: 1) umumiy gap (necha kishi, qayerda) → 2) kattalardan kichiklarga qarab har bir a’zo → 3) birga o‘tkaziladigan vaqt → 4) bir gapli yakun. O‘zbek an’anasida gapni kattalardan boshlash tabiiy, ingliz tilida ham bu tartib o‘quvchi uchun qulay.
Ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| We are five in family. | There are five of us. / There are five people in my family. | Ruscha “нас пятеро” kalkasi. |
| My father name is Anvar. | My father’s name is Anvar. | Egalik uchun ’s. |
| My mother is doctor. | My mother is a doctor. | Kasb oldida a/an. |
| I have two brother. | I have two brothers. | Ko‘plikda -s. |
| My old brother is 25. | My older brother is 25. | Old brother — “keksa aka”. Aka = older brother, uka = younger brother. |
| My sister, he is a student. | My sister is a student. | She, va takror ega kerak emas. |
| My grandfather is pensioner. | My grandfather is retired. | Pensioner bor, lekin retired tabiiyroq. |
Mashq
**A. Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring: *is, are, has, ’s, a, an***
- 1. There ______ four people in my family.
- 2. My mother ______ name is Dilfuza.
- 3. My father is ______ engineer.
- 4. My sister ______ two children.
- 5. My grandmother ______ seventy.
- 6. My uncle is ______ taxi driver.
B. Xatoni tuzating.
- 7. We are six in family.
- 8. My brother is student, she studies in Samarkand.
- 9. I have three sister.
C. Ingliz tiliga o‘giring.
- 10. Akam uylangan, uning ikki o‘g‘li bor.
Javoblar
1 — are; 2 — ’s (My mother’s name); 3 — an; 4 — has; 5 — is; 6 — a; 7 — There are six of us (in my family).; 8 — My brother is a student. He studies in Samarkand.; 9 — I have three sisters.; 10 — My older brother is married, and he has two sons.
BandMate bilan mashq
Matnni yozib bo‘lgach, uni gapirib ko‘ring. BandMate ilovasida Bandi oilangiz haqida so‘raydi va javobingizga qarab davom ettiradi: What does your father do? Who are you closest to? Suhbatda he/she va ’s xatolari tez-tez chiqadi, ilova ularni va talaffuzni ko‘rsatadi. She has got two daughters kabi gaplar qoidasini have got va has got sahifasida takrorlang.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
