Inglizcha diktant uch bosqichda yoziladi: matnni avval to‘liq tinglaysiz, keyin 3–6 so‘zli bo‘laklar bilan ikki martadan eshitib yozasiz, oxirida yana bir marta to‘liq tinglab tekshirasiz. Quyida sakkizta original matn bor (A1, A2, B1), har biri / belgisi bilan bo‘laklarga ajratilgan, shuning uchun o‘qib beruvchi qayerda to‘xtashni biladi. Sahifa oxirida o‘zingizni tekshirish usuli va o‘zbek o‘quvchilari eng ko‘p xato qiladigan so‘zlar.
Diktant bir vaqtning o‘zida ikki ko‘nikmani mashq qildiradi: eshitganni tanish va so‘zni to‘g‘ri yozish. O‘zbek tilida so‘z qanday eshitilsa, deyarli shunday yoziladi; ingliz tilida esa knife, Wednesday, friend kabi so‘zlarda yozuv va talaffuz ajralib ketadi. Diktant aynan shu farqni ko‘rsatadi.
Uyda diktant yozish: 4 qadam
| Qadam | Nima qilasiz | Vaqt |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Yozib olish | Kimdir (ota-ona, do‘st, ukangiz) matnni telefonga o‘qib beradi: avval to‘liq, keyin har bir bo‘lakni ikki martadan, bo‘laklar orasida 5–8 soniya pauza, oxirida yana to‘liq. Hech kim bo‘lmasa, telefoningizdagi “matnni ovoz chiqarib o‘qish” funksiyasidan foydalaning. | 5 daqiqa |
| 2. Yozish | Matnni ko‘rmasdan yozuvni yoqing va daftarga yozing. Kerak bo‘lsa pauzaga qo‘ying, lekin bo‘lakni ikki martadan ortiq tinglamang. | 5–10 daqiqa |
| 3. Tekshirish | Yozganingizni asl matn bilan so‘zma-so‘z solishtiring. Xatolarni rangli ruchka bilan belgilang. | 5 daqiqa |
| 4. Tahlil | Xatolarni pastdagi jadval turlariga ajrating, xato so‘zlarni uch marta to‘g‘ri yozing. Ikki kundan keyin shu matnni qayta yozing. | 5 daqiqa |
Diktantni o‘zingiz ham yozib olsangiz bo‘ladi: matnni bir hafta oldin o‘qib yozib qo‘ying, keyin yozasiz. Bu usulning qo‘shimcha foydasi — talaffuzingizni ham eshitasiz. Batafsil ovozni yozib talaffuzni yaxshilash sahifasida.
Diktantda aytiladigan buyruqlar
O‘qituvchi yoki o‘qib beruvchi tinish belgilarini so‘z bilan aytadi. Ularni oldindan biling:
| Inglizcha | Belgi | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| full stop (AQShda: period) | . | nuqta |
| comma | , | vergul |
| question mark | ? | so‘roq belgisi |
| exclamation mark | ! | undov belgisi |
| open / close quotation marks | “ ” | qo‘shtirnoqni ochish / yopish |
| capital letter | A | bosh harf |
| new paragraph | — | xat boshi |
A1 darajadagi diktantlar
1. Our Flat (47 so‘z). E’tibor: ism va shahar nomlaridagi bosh harf, ko‘plikdagi -s.
My name is Nilufar. / I live in Tashkent / with my mother, my father / and two brothers. / Our flat is on the third floor. / It has three rooms / and a small balcony. / My brothers play football / in the yard every evening. / I like reading books / in my room.
2. My Week (43 so‘z). E’tibor: hafta kunlari doim bosh harf bilan, Wednesday va Thursday imlosi.
On Monday and Wednesday / I have English lessons. / On Tuesday I go to the gym / with my friend Aziz. / On Thursday my grandmother / comes to our house. / On Friday we eat plov together. / At the weekend / I get up late / and watch films.
A2 darajadagi diktantlar
3. A Trip to Samarkand (49 so‘z). E’tibor: o‘tgan zamon shakllari travelled, took, tried, bought.
Last summer / my family travelled to Samarkand / by the fast train. / The journey took / about two hours. / We visited the Registan / and walked around the old streets. / In the evening / we tried the famous Samarkand bread / and bought some for our neighbours. / I took more than / two hundred photos.
4. At the Pharmacy (52 so‘z). E’tibor: ph = [f], ch = [k] (headache), th (throat), qo‘shtirnoq.
Yesterday / I had a terrible headache / and a sore throat. / I went to the pharmacy / near the metro station. / “Could I have something / for a headache, please?” / I asked. / The pharmacist gave me / some tablets / and told me / to drink a lot of warm water. / I felt much better / in the evening.
5. My Best Friend (53 so‘z). E’tibor: qo‘sh harflar (really, funny, summer, planning) va studying.
My best friend Kamola / is studying medicine / in Andijan. / We met / at primary school / when we were seven. / She is funny, / clever / and really kind. / We don’t see each other often now, / but we call each other / every Sunday / and talk for hours. / Next summer / we are planning / a trip to the mountains.
B1 darajadagi diktantlar
6. Learning to Drive (69 so‘z). E’tibor: stopped (qo‘sh p), however atrofidagi vergullar, couldn’t.
Last year / I finally decided / to learn to drive. / My first lesson was a disaster: / I stopped the car / in the middle of a busy road / and couldn’t start it again. / Other drivers were hooting, / and my instructor / just laughed. / After twenty lessons, / however, / I passed my test / on the first attempt. / Now I drive my parents / to the village / every weekend, / and I’m surprisingly calm / behind the wheel.
7. Why I Started Running (65 so‘z). E’tibor: there / their, it’s / its, which.
Two years ago / I couldn’t run / for more than five minutes. / A colleague of mine / invited me / to join a running club / which meets / near the Anhor canal / every Saturday morning. / There were people / of all ages there, / and their energy / was contagious. / It’s not always easy / to get up early, / but the club has changed my life. / Its members / have become / my closest friends.
8. A New Café (72 so‘z). E’tibor: recommend (bitta c, ikkita m), definitely, beautiful, reasonable, because.
I recently visited / a new café / on Amir Temur Street, / and I would definitely recommend it. / The interior is beautiful, / the staff are friendly / and the prices are reasonable. / I ordered / a chicken salad / and a cup of green tea, / which arrived / in less than ten minutes. / The only problem / was the noise: / because the café was full, / it was difficult / to have a conversation. / Next time / I’ll go on a weekday.
Xatolarni qanday sanash va baholash
Har bir xatoni to‘rt turdan biriga ajrating: imlo (freind), tushib qolgan so‘z (a, the, to ko‘p tushib qoladi), boshqa so‘z (their o‘rniga there), tinish belgisi yoki bosh harf. Keyin 100 so‘zga nechta xato to‘g‘ri kelishini hisoblang. Aniq me’yor yo‘q, lekin o‘zingizni kuzatish uchun qulay: bir haftada 10 ta xatodan 5 taga tushsangiz, o‘sish bor.
Tushib qolgan a va the — tinglash muammosi: bu so‘zlar gapda urg‘usiz va juda qisqa aytiladi. Imlo xatolari esa yozuv muammosi. Ikkalasining davosi har xil, shuning uchun ularni alohida sanang.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari diktantda eng ko‘p xato yozadigan so‘zlar
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Sabab |
|---|---|---|
| freind | friend | ie tartibi: [e] eshitiladi, lekin ie yoziladi |
| becouse | because | [ko:z] eshitiladi, au yoziladi |
| Wensday | Wednesday | d o‘qilmaydi |
| beautifull | beautiful | qo‘shimcha -ful doim bitta l bilan |
| tomorow | tomorrow | ikkita r |
| diffrent | different | o‘rtadagi e aytilmaydi, lekin yoziladi |
| studing | studying | y + -ing da y saqlanadi |
| stoped | stopped | qisqa unli + bitta undosh: undosh ikkilanadi |
| adress | address | ikkita d, ikkita s |
| monday, i | Monday, I | hafta kunlari va I doim bosh harf bilan |
Bosh harf qoidalari to‘liq holda ingliz tilida katta harf qoidalari sahifasida, yozilib o‘qilmaydigan harflar esa jim harflar (silent letters) sahifasida. IELTS Listening’da ham javob noto‘g‘ri yozilsa ball berilmaydi; imtihonga xos xatolar IELTS Listening spelling xatolari sahifasida.
Mashq: xatoni toping va tuzating
Har bir gapda bitta xato bor.
- 1. I have English lessons on monday.
- 2. My freind lives in Andijan.
- 3. She is studing medicine.
- 4. The car stoped in the middle of the road.
- 5. I would definitly recommend this café.
- 6. There energy was contagious.
- 7. We will go tomorow.
- 8. The interior is very beautifull.
- 9. I went to the farmacy near the metro.
- 10. Its not always easy to get up early.
Javoblar
- 1. monday → Monday
- 2. freind → friend
- 3. studing → studying
- 4. stoped → stopped
- 5. definitly → definitely
- 6. There → Their
- 7. tomorow → tomorrow
- 8. beautifull → beautiful
- 9. farmacy → pharmacy
- 10. Its → It’s (= It is)
Diktantdan keyin: yozganingizni ovoz chiqarib o‘qing
Diktantni tekshirib bo‘lgach, to‘g‘ri matnni ovoz chiqarib o‘qing: shunda so‘zning yozuvi va talaffuzi xotirada birga qoladi. BandMate ilovasida matnni Bandi’ga o‘qib bersangiz, u qaysi so‘zlarni noaniq aytganingizni ko‘rsatadi, keyin shu so‘zlar bilan qisqa suhbat quradi. Bu mashq uchun izoh, rasmiy baho emas.
Bugun 1-matnni kimgadir telefonga o‘qitib yozdiring va kechqurun birinchi diktantingizni yozing.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
