Ingliz tilida fikr bildirishda iborani ikki narsaga qarab tanlaysiz: qanchalik ishonchingiz komil (I’m convinced → I think → I suppose) va kim bilan gaplashyapsiz (do‘st bilan Honestly, …, imtihon yoki majlisda From my point of view, …). In my opinion xato emas, lekin har gapda takrorlansa, nutq bir xil eshitiladi. Eng oddiy va tabiiy variant ko‘pincha I think va I’d say bo‘ladi.
Hozir bitta gapni uch xil kuch bilan ayting: I’m sure it’s a good idea. — I think it’s a good idea. — I suppose it could be a good idea. Ma’no bir, lekin ishonch darajasi har gal pasayadi. Shu farqni his qilish fikr bildirishning yarmi.
30 ta ibora: ishonch darajasi va uslubi bilan
Jadvalda Uslub ustuni: N — norasmiy (do‘st, oila, chat), R — rasmiy (majlis, esse, imtihon), U — universal (hamma joyda ishlaydi).
Kuchli ishonch: “aniq bilaman” darajasi
| № | Ibora | O‘zbekcha | Uslub | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I’m convinced that… | Qat’iy ishonaman | R | I’m convinced that remote work saves time. |
| 2 | I strongly believe… | Qattiq ishonaman | R | I strongly believe every child should learn to swim. |
| 3 | I’m absolutely sure… | Mutlaqo aminman | U | I’m absolutely sure she’ll pass. |
| 4 | There’s no doubt that… | Shubha yo‘qki | R | There’s no doubt that the metro is faster. |
| 5 | Without a doubt, … | Shubhasiz | U | Without a doubt, it’s the best plov in town. |
| 6 | I’m positive… | Yuz foiz aminman | N | I’m positive I locked the door. |
| 7 | It’s obvious that… | Ko‘rinib turibdiki | U | It’s obvious that we need more time. |
| 8 | Believe me, … | Menga ishoning | N | Believe me, the second film is better. |
Ehtiyot bo‘ling: It’s obvious va Believe me bahsda suhbatdoshga “siz buni tushunmayapsiz” degan ohang berishi mumkin. Imtihonda ularni kamroq ishlating.
Neytral: kundalik fikr
| № | Ibora | O‘zbekcha | Uslub | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | I think… | Menimcha | U | I think the new park is great. |
| 10 | I believe… | Ishonamanki, deb hisoblayman | U | I believe students need more practice. |
| 11 | I’d say… | Men aytardimki | U | I’d say it takes about an hour. |
| 12 | I feel that… | Menga shunday tuyuladi | U | I feel that the price is too high. |
| 13 | Personally, … | Shaxsan men | U | Personally, I prefer living in a small town. |
| 14 | In my view, … | Mening nazarimda | R | In my view, homework should be shorter. |
| 15 | From my point of view, … | Mening nuqtai nazarimdan | R | From my point of view, the plan is realistic. |
| 16 | As far as I’m concerned, … | Menga qolsa | R | As far as I’m concerned, the decision is final. |
| 17 | The way I see it, … | Men buni shunday ko‘raman | N | The way I see it, we have two options. |
| 18 | If you ask me, … | Mendan so‘rasangiz | N | If you ask me, the old phone was better. |
Yumshoq va ehtiyotkor: “aniq emas, lekin…”
| № | Ibora | O‘zbekcha | Uslub | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | I suppose… | Shunday deb o‘ylayman (ikkilanib) | U | I suppose it could work. |
| 20 | I guess… | Nazarimda, chamasi | N | I guess he’s just tired. |
| 21 | It seems to me that… | Menga shunday ko‘rinadi | U | It seems to me that people read less now. |
| 22 | I tend to think… | Ko‘proq shunday o‘ylayman | R | I tend to think small classes are better. |
| 23 | I might be wrong, but… | Adashayotgan bo‘lishim mumkin, lekin | U | I might be wrong, but isn’t the shop closed today? |
| 24 | I’m not an expert, but… | Mutaxassis emasman, lekin | U | I’m not an expert, but the design looks old. |
| 25 | As far as I know, … | Bilishimcha | U | As far as I know, the museum opens at ten. |
Vaqt olish va “ikki tomonlama” javob
| № | Ibora | O‘zbekcha | Uslub | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | Let me think… | O‘ylab ko‘ray | U | Let me think… probably Samarkand. |
| 27 | That’s a good question. | Yaxshi savol | U | That’s a good question. I’ve never thought about it. |
| 28 | It depends on… | …ga bog‘liq | U | It depends on the weather. |
| 29 | On the one hand… on the other hand… | Bir tomondan… boshqa tomondan… | R | On the one hand, it’s cheap; on the other hand, it’s slow. |
| 30 | I’m in two minds about… | …da ikkilanib turibman | N | I’m in two minds about moving to Tashkent. |
Let me think va That’s a good question javob emas, balki 2–3 soniya o‘ylash uchun “ko‘prik”. Undan keyin albatta fikringizni ayting, aks holda bo‘sh gap bo‘lib qoladi.
Bitta fikr, uch xil ohang
Fikr bir xil: “Yoshlar ko‘p vaqtini telefonda o‘tkazadi”. Uslub vaziyatga qarab o‘zgaradi:
- Do‘st bilan chatda: Honestly, if you ask me, we’re all on our phones way too much.
- Sinfda yoki og‘zaki imtihonda: Personally, I think young people spend too much time on their phones, mainly because of social media.
- Rasmiy xat yoki essede: In my view, young people spend an excessive amount of time on their phones.
Norasmiy nutqda qisqa, jonli so‘zlar (honestly, way too much) keladi; rasmiy yozuvda esa aniqroq so‘zlar (an excessive amount). Essedagi fikr tuzilmasi haqida IELTS Writing Task 2 opinion essay sahifasida batafsil yozilgan.
Speaking imtihoni uchun: zaif javob va kuchli javob
IELTS Speaking’ning 3-qismida va milliy sertifikat (Multilevel) Speaking’ining munozara topshirig‘ida sizdan fikr so‘raladi. Imtihonchi sizning qaysi iborani ishlatganingizni emas, fikrni qanchalik aniq aytib, asoslaganingizni tinglaydi. Quyidagi savollar mashq uchun tuzilgan namunalar, rasmiy imtihon savollari emas.
Savol: Do you think public transport in cities should be free?
- Zaif: In my opinion, yes. In my opinion, it is good for people.
- Kuchli: I’d say yes, at least for students and pensioners. The way I see it, if the metro were free, fewer people would drive into the centre, and the air in cities like Tashkent would be cleaner. That said, someone still has to pay for it, so it depends on the city budget.
Savol: Is it better to study alone or in a group?
- Zaif: I think group is better because it is better.
- Kuchli: It depends on the subject, to be honest. For grammar, I tend to think studying alone works better, because I can go at my own speed. But for speaking, a group is much more useful: you hear different accents and you have to react quickly.
Savol: Will people still read paper books in twenty years?
- Zaif: I don’t know. Maybe yes, maybe no.
- Kuchli: That’s a good question. I might be wrong, but I think paper books will survive, although fewer people will buy them. Many readers, including me, simply like holding a real book.
Kuchli javoblarda uchta narsa bor: aniq pozitsiya, sabab (because, so) va cheklov yoki misol (that said, but, including me). Bu tuzilma IELTS Part 3 opinion structure sahifasida bosqichma-bosqich tahlil qilingan, milliy sertifikatdagi “for va against” topshirig‘i esa Multilevel Speaking Part 3 sahifasida.
Sabab va qarama-qarshilikni bog‘lash uchun because, although, that said, as a result kabi so‘zlar kerak; ularning to‘liq ro‘yxati bog‘lovchilar va linking words sahifasida.
Suhbatdoshning fikriga javob: qisqa to‘plam
Fikr bildirish ko‘pincha boshqa odamning fikriga javob bo‘ladi. Eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladiganlari:
- Qo‘shilish: Good point. / I couldn’t agree more. / That’s exactly what I think.
- Qisman qo‘shilish: You’ve got a point, but… / That’s true to some extent.
- Muloyim e’tiroz: I see what you mean, but… / I’m not sure I agree. / I see it a bit differently.
Rozilik va qarshilikning barcha darajalari, munozara dialogi bilan birga, alohida rozilik va qarshilik iboralari sahifasida berilgan.
Fikr aytganda o‘zbekchadan “ko‘chib o‘tadigan” xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Nega |
|---|---|---|
| According to me, … | In my view, … / I think… | According to boshqa manbaga ishora qiladi: according to the news. O‘zingiz uchun ishlatilmaydi. |
| In my opinion, I think… | In my opinion, … yoki I think… | Ikkalasi bir ma’no, birga kelsa ortiqcha. |
| I think that it is not good. | I don’t think it’s good. | Inglizchada inkor odatda thinkga o‘tadi. |
| As for me, … (har javob boshida) | Personally, … / For me, … | “Что касается меня” kalkasi; ba’zan to‘g‘ri, lekin takrorlansa g‘alati. |
| I am think… / I am agree. | I think… / I agree. | Think va agree — oddiy fe’l, oldidan am kerak emas. |
| My opinion is that it is good. | I think it’s a good idea. | Grammatik to‘g‘ri, lekin og‘ir va rasmiy eshitiladi. |
| On my mind, it’s wrong. | To my mind, it’s wrong. | On my mind — “xayolimdan ketmayapti” degani: Something is on my mind. |
O‘zbek tilida “menimcha” gapning istalgan joyida kelishi mumkin. Ingliz tilida I think deyarli har doim gap boshida turadi yoki oxirida vergul bilan qo‘shiladi: It’s too expensive, I think.
Mashq
A. Qaysi biri kuchliroq? Har juftlikda ishonchliroq iborani tanlang.
- 1. I suppose… / I’m convinced…
- 2. I guess… / I strongly believe…
- 3. There’s no doubt that… / It seems to me that…
B. Xatoni tuzating.
- 4. According to me, Bukhara is more beautiful than Khiva.
- 5. I think that the test is not difficult.
- 6. In my opinion, I think we should start earlier.
- 7. I am agree with this idea.
C. Zaif javobni kuchliroq qiling (fikr + sabab + cheklov).
- 8. Should students wear school uniforms? — In my opinion, yes. It is good.
- 9. Is it better to live in a city or in a village? — City is better.
- 10. Should children have smartphones? — I don’t know.
Javoblar va namuna javoblar
1 — I’m convinced; 2 — I strongly believe; 3 — There’s no doubt that.
4 — In my view / I think, Bukhara is more beautiful than Khiva. 5 — I don’t think the test is difficult. 6 — In my opinion, we should start earlier. (yoki I think we should…) 7 — I agree with this idea.
8 — namuna: Personally, I think uniforms are a good idea, because nobody feels poorer than their classmates. That said, students could choose the colour or style.
9 — namuna: It depends on your age, I’d say. For young people, the city is better because of jobs and universities, but for families with small children, a village is quieter and cheaper.
10 — namuna: That’s a good question. I tend to think young children don’t need smartphones, but a simple phone for calling parents makes sense.
Fikringizni Bandi bilan ovoz chiqarib sinab ko‘ring
Iborani o‘qib tanish bilan uni suhbatda o‘z vaqtida aytish boshqa-boshqa narsa. BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizga Do you think…? turidagi savollar beradi va javobingizga qarab davom etadi, IELTS Speaking mock rejimida esa 3-qism uslubidagi savollarni mashq qilasiz. Ilova according to me yoki I am agree kabi xatolarni ko‘rsatadi va talaffuz bo‘yicha izoh beradi; bu baholash rasmiy ball emas, mashq uchun yo‘nalish. Bugun yuqoridagi 30 ta ibora ichidan uchtasini tanlang va har biri bilan bittadan o‘z fikringizni ovoz chiqarib ayting.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
