Kimningdir yaqini vafot etganda ingliz tilida eng ko‘p aytiladigan gap: I’m so sorry for your loss. (Boshingiz omon bo‘lsin, qayg‘ungizga sherikman.) Kasal odamga Get well soon yoki I hope you feel better soon deysiz. Boshqa qiyin vaziyatda I’m sorry to hear that. That must be really hard. yetarli. Qoida oddiy: qisqa, samimiy gapiring va imkon bo‘lsa, aniq yordam taklif qiling.
Bu mavzuda xato qilishdan qo‘rqish tabiiy. Lekin ta’ziyada chiroyli ibora emas, e’tibor muhim. Ikki gap: I’m so sorry. I’m here if you need me. Mana shu ko‘p hollarda yetadi.
Ta’ziyaning eng kerakli 6 iborasi
| Ibora | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|
| I’m so sorry for your loss. | Boshingiz omon bo‘lsin. / Qayg‘ungizga sherikman. | Har qanday vaziyatda, og‘zaki va yozma |
| I was so sad to hear about your father. | Otangiz haqidagi xabarni eshitib, juda qayg‘urdim. | Xabarni keyin eshitganingizda |
| My thoughts are with you and your family. | Xayolim siz va oilangiz bilan. | Yozma xabar, hamkasb, tanish |
| Please accept my deepest condolences. | Chuqur hamdardligimni qabul qiling. | Rasmiy: rahbar, mijoz, hamkor |
| He was a wonderful man. He’ll be missed. | U ajoyib inson edi. Uni sog‘inamiz. | Marhumni tanigan bo‘lsangiz |
| If there’s anything I can do, please tell me. | Qo‘limdan keladigan biror ish bo‘lsa, ayting. | Yordam taklifi |
“Boshingiz omon bo‘lsin”ni so‘zma-so‘z tarjima qilmang: May your head be safe ingliz tilida hech narsa anglatmaydi. Uning vazifasini I’m so sorry for your loss bajaradi.
Grammatikada ikki narsa bor. Sorry for your loss (ot bilan), lekin sorry to hear that… (fe’l bilan). Condolences doim ko‘plikda: my condolences, my condolence emas.
Kimga yozyapsiz: uch daraja
Yaqin do‘st yoki qarindosh (norasmiy)
| Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|
| I’m so sorry, Sardor. I can’t imagine how hard this is. | Juda afsusdaman, Sardor. Qanchalik og‘irligini tasavvur ham qilolmayman. |
| I’m coming over after work. Do you need anything from the shop? | Ishdan keyin boraman. Do‘kondan biror narsa kerakmi? |
| You don’t have to reply. I just want you to know I’m thinking of you. | Javob yozishing shart emas. Seni o‘ylayotganimni bilib qo‘y, xolos. |
| Your grandmother was always so kind to me. I’ll never forget her. | Buving menga doim mehribon edi. Uni hech qachon unutmayman. |
Hamkasb (neytral)
| Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|
| I was very sorry to hear about your mother’s passing. | Onangiz vafot etgani haqida eshitib, juda qayg‘urdim. |
| Please take all the time you need. We’ll cover your tasks. | Kerakli vaqtingizni oling. Vazifalaringizni biz bajarib turamiz. |
| Our thoughts are with you and your family at this difficult time. | Shu og‘ir kunlarda xayolimiz siz va oilangiz bilan. |
Rahbar, mijoz yoki hamkor (rasmiy)
| Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|
| Please accept my sincere condolences on the loss of your father. | Otangizning vafoti munosabati bilan samimiy hamdardligimni qabul qiling. |
| On behalf of the whole company, we extend our deepest sympathy. | Butun kompaniya nomidan chuqur hamdardlik bildiramiz. |
| We were deeply saddened to learn of Mr Karimov’s death. | Karimov janoblarining vafoti haqida bilib, chuqur qayg‘uga botdik. |
Passing va passed away — death va died ning yumshoq shakli. Ta’ziya xatida ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri, lekin passed away suhbatda muloyimroq eshitiladi.
Musulmon kontekstida ta’ziya
Musulmon do‘st yoki hamkasbga yozayotgan bo‘lsangiz, ingliz tilida so‘zlashuvchi musulmonlar keng ishlatadigan iboralar bor:
| Ibora | Tarjima | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un. | Albatta, biz Allohnikimiz va Unga qaytuvchimiz. | Arabcha, lotin harfida yoziladi; vafot xabariga birinchi javob |
| May Allah have mercy on him. | Alloh rahmat qilsin. | Ayol uchun on her |
| May Allah grant her Jannah. | Joyi jannatda bo‘lsin. | Jannah — jannat |
| May Allah give you and your family patience. | Alloh sizga va oilangizga sabr bersin. | Oilaga tasalli |
| May Allah make it easy for you. | Alloh sizga yengil qilsin. | Og‘ir kunlarda |
Marhum yoki uning oilasi boshqa dinda bo‘lsa, yoki diniy qarashlarini bilmasangiz, neytral iboralarni tanlang: I’m so sorry for your loss, My thoughts are with you. Nasroniy tanishlar ko‘pincha May he rest in peace deydi. RIP qisqartmasini ta’ziya xabarida yozmang: ijtimoiy tarmoqda odatiy bo‘lsa ham, shaxsiy xabarda sovuq ko‘rinadi.
Chet ellik hamkasbingiz O‘zbekistondagi urf-odatlar haqida so‘rasa, oddiy tushuntirish: The funeral prayer is usually held very soon, often on the same day. For the first few days, relatives and neighbours visit the family’s home to offer condolences. There are also memorial gatherings on the seventh and fortieth day, and after one year.
Nima demaslik kerak
Yaxshi niyat bilan aytilgan ba’zi gaplar og‘riq beradi. Ularni muqobil bilan almashtiring:
| Demang | Nega | O‘rniga ayting |
|---|---|---|
| I know how you feel. | Har kimning qayg‘usi boshqacha. | I can’t imagine how hard this is. |
| At least he lived a long life. | “Hech bo‘lmasa” qayg‘uni kichraytiradi. | He was so loved by everyone. |
| Everything happens for a reason. | Yo‘qotishni oqlagandek eshitiladi. | I’m here for you. |
| Don’t cry. Be strong. | Odamga qayg‘urishga ruxsat bermaydi. | Take your time. There’s no rush. |
| How did it happen? | Tafsilotni so‘rash o‘rinsiz. | Odam o‘zi aytsa, tinglang. |
| Let me know if you need anything. | Juda umumiy; qayg‘udagi odam so‘ramaydi. | I’m bringing dinner on Thursday. Is six OK? |
Oxirgi qatorda o‘zbek odati ingliz tiliga juda mos keladi: ta’ziyaga ovqat olib borish, xonadonga yordam berish. Ingliz tilida ham aniq taklif umumiy va’dadan ko‘ra qadrliroq.
Yozma xabar namunalari
Telegram, yaqin do‘stga:
Madina, I’ve just heard about your grandfather. I’m so sorry. He always had a joke for us when we came to your house after school. I’ll come by tomorrow afternoon. You don’t need to reply.
Email, otasi vafot etgan hamkasbga:
Subject: Thinking of you
Dear Anvar,
I was very sorry to hear about the death of your father. Please accept my sincere condolences. Don’t worry about the report; Kamila and I will finish it this week. Take all the time you need, and if there is anything practical we can do for your family, please let us know.
With sympathy, Dilshod
Xatning murojaat va yakunlash qismlari haqida umumiy qoidalar ingliz tilida xat yozish sahifasida.
Ta’ziyaga javob: agar sizga hamdardlik bildirishsa, Thank you for your kind words. It means a lot to our family. (Iliq so‘zlaringiz uchun rahmat. Bu oilamiz uchun juda qadrli.) deyish kifoya.
Kasal odamga tilaklar
| Ibora | Tarjima | Qachon |
|---|---|---|
| Get well soon! | Tezroq tuzalib keting! | Shamollash, yengil kasallik |
| Hope you feel better soon. | Tezroq o‘zingizni yaxshi his qilishingizni tilayman. | Har qanday kasallik |
| Wishing you a speedy recovery. | Tez sog‘ayib ketishingizni tilayman. | Operatsiyadan keyin, rasmiyroq |
| Take care of yourself and get plenty of rest. | O‘zingizni asrang, yaxshilab dam oling. | Hamkasbga |
| Don’t worry about work. We’ve got it covered. | Ish haqida qayg‘urmang, biz uddalaymiz. | Kasallik ta’tilidagi hamkasbga |
| I’m thinking of you. Is there anything I can bring? | Sizni o‘ylayapman. Biror narsa olib borayinmi? | Og‘ir yoki uzoq kasallik |
Og‘ir, uzoq davom etadigan kasallikda Get well soon ba’zan o‘rinsiz eshitiladi, chunki tez tuzalish imkoni bo‘lmasligi mumkin. Bunday paytda I’m thinking of you va aniq yordam taklifi yaxshiroq. Shifokor bilan gaplashish uchun iboralar shifokor qabulida inglizcha dialog sahifasida bo‘ladi.
Boshqa qiyin vaziyatlarda tasalli
Bunday paytda his-tuyg‘uni nomlash yordam beradi: disappointed, upset, worried. Bu so‘zlar his-tuyg‘ular inglizcha sahifasida jamlangan.
| Vaziyat | Ibora | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|
| Imtihondan o‘ta olmadi | That’s really disappointing. You worked so hard. | Juda achinarli. Shuncha mehnat qilgan eding. |
| Grant yutmadi | I’m sorry. Their loss. You’ll get there next year. | Afsus. Yutqazgan ular. Keyingi yil albatta erishasan. |
| Ishdan bo‘shatildi | I’m sorry to hear that. Do you want to talk about it? | Eshitib achindim. Gaplashishni xohlaysanmi? |
| Ajrashdi | That must be really hard. I’m here whenever you need me. | Juda og‘ir bo‘lsa kerak. Qachon kerak bo‘lsam, yoningdaman. |
| Uy hayvoni o‘ldi | I’m so sorry about Mosh. He was part of the family. | Mosh uchun juda afsusdaman. U oila a’zosidek edi. |
Ingliz tilida I’m sorry ham uzr, ham hamdardlik. I’m sorry to hear that degan odam aybini tan olayotgani yo‘q, u achinayotganini bildiryapti. Uzr so‘rash ma’nosidagi sorry haqida uzr so‘rash inglizcha sahifasida yozilgan.
Mashq: mos iborani tanlang
- 1. Hamkasbingizning onasi vafot etdi, siz email yozyapsiz. a) RIP. b) I was very sorry to hear about your mother’s passing. c) Everything happens for a reason.
- 2. Do‘stingiz shamollab qoldi. a) Get well soon! b) Please accept my deepest condolences. c) I know how you feel.
- 3. Hamkoringizga rasmiy ta’ziya xati. a) So sad, bro. b) Please accept my sincere condolences on your loss. c) At least he lived a long life.
- 4. Musulmon do‘stingiz buvisi vafot etganini yozdi. a) May Allah have mercy on her. b) Congratulations. c) How did it happen?
- 5. Do‘stingiz imtihondan o‘ta olmadi. a) My condolences. b) That’s really disappointing. You worked so hard. c) Get well soon.
- 6. “Boshingiz omon bo‘lsin”ning inglizcha muqobili. a) May your head be safe. b) I’m so sorry for your loss. c) Don’t cry.
- 7. Aniq yordam taklifi. a) Let me know if you need anything. b) I’m bringing dinner on Thursday. Is six OK? c) Be strong.
- 8. Qaysi gap grammatik jihatdan to‘g‘ri? a) My condolence to you. b) My condolences to you and your family. c) Sorry for hear that.
Javoblar
1 — b; 2 — a; 3 — b; 4 — a; 5 — b; 6 — b; 7 — b; 8 — b.
BandMate bilan mashq
Bunday gaplarni haqiqiy vaziyatdan oldin ovoz chiqarib aytib ko‘rgan odam kerakli paytda sokinroq gapiradi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan hamkasbingiz kasal bo‘lib qolgani yoki imtihondan o‘ta olmagan do‘stingiz haqida rolli suhbat qilib ko‘ring: ilova ohangingiz qanchalik muloyim ekani va talaffuzingiz bo‘yicha izoh beradi. Yuqoridagi oltita asosiy iborani telefoningizdagi eslatmalarga saqlab qo‘ying: ular kerak bo‘ladigan kun oldindan aytib kelmaydi.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
