Ingliz tilida eng kerakli gaplar joyga emas, ehtiyojga bog‘liq: o‘zingizni tanishtirish, tushunmaganingizni aytish, biror narsa so‘rash, vaqt kelishish, pul to‘lash, o‘zingizni yomon his qilganingizni aytish, fikr bildirish va muloyim javob berish. Quyida shu 10 ehtiyoj uchun 100 ta gap bor, har birida tarjima va talaffuz izohi. Agar hozir faqat uchta gap o‘rgansangiz, shular bo‘lsin: Sorry, I don’t understand. Could you speak more slowly, please? How do you say “non” in English?
Qanday o‘rganish kerak: kuniga bitta guruh (10 gap). Har bir gapni ovoz chiqarib ayting, keyin bitta so‘zini o‘z hayotingizdagi tafsilot bilan almashtiring. I’m from Andijan sizda I’m from Qarshi bo‘ladi.
1. O‘zingiz haqingizda
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | My name is Dilnoza, but everyone calls me Dilya. | Ismim Dilnoza, lekin hamma Dilya deydi. |
| 2 | I’m twenty-four. | Yigirma to‘rt yoshdaman. |
| 3 | I’m from Andijan, but I live in Tashkent now. | Andijondanman, hozir Toshkentda yashayman. |
| 4 | I’m a student at the medical university. | Tibbiyot universiteti talabasiman. |
| 5 | I work in a bank. | Bankda ishlayman. |
| 6 | I’m married with two kids. | Turmush qurganman, ikki farzandim bor. |
| 7 | I speak Uzbek, Russian and a little English. | O‘zbek, rus tillarida va biroz inglizcha gapiraman. |
| 8 | I’ve been learning English for a year. | Bir yildan beri ingliz tilini o‘rganyapman. |
| 9 | I’m interested in photography. | Suratga olishga qiziqaman. |
| 10 | My English isn’t very good yet. | Inglizcham hali unchalik yaxshi emas. |
Talaffuz: interested uch bo‘g‘in: “IN-tris-tid”, o‘rtadagi -er- deyarli eshitilmaydi. Photography da urg‘u ikkinchi bo‘g‘inda: “fə-TO-grə-fi”.
2. Tushunmaganda va aniqlashtirganda
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Sorry, I don’t understand. | Kechirasiz, tushunmadim. |
| 12 | Could you speak more slowly, please? | Sekinroq gapira olasizmi? |
| 13 | What does “deadline” mean? | “Deadline” nima degani? |
| 14 | How do you say “non” in English? | “Non” inglizcha qanday bo‘ladi? |
| 15 | Can you write it down, please? | Yozib bera olasizmi? |
| 16 | Do you mean today or tomorrow? | Bugunni aytyapsizmi yoki ertanimi? |
| 17 | Let me think for a second. | Bir soniya o‘ylab ko‘ray. |
| 18 | What I mean is… | Aytmoqchi bo‘lganim… |
| 19 | Is that right? | To‘g‘rimi? |
| 20 | Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. | Kechirasiz, ismingizni eshitmay qoldim. |
Talaffuz: write da w o‘qilmaydi: “rayt”. Catch dagi unli o‘zbekcha “e” bilan “a” orasida, og‘izni kengroq oching. Tushunmaganda aytiladigan boshqa yo‘llar tushunmadim inglizcha sahifasida.
3. So‘rash va iltimos
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Could you do me a favour? | Bir iltimosim bor edi. |
| 22 | Can I borrow your pen? | Ruchkangizni olib tursam bo‘ladimi? |
| 23 | Could you open the window, please? | Derazani ochib yuborasizmi? |
| 24 | Can I ask you something? | Sizdan bir narsa so‘rasam maylimi? |
| 25 | Would you mind waiting a minute? | Bir daqiqa kutib tursangiz maylimi? |
| 26 | Is it OK if I sit here? | Shu yerga o‘tirsam bo‘ladimi? |
| 27 | Can you show me how it works? | Qanday ishlashini ko‘rsatib bera olasizmi? |
| 28 | Could you send me the link? | Havolani yuborib bera olasizmi? |
| 29 | Can I use your charger? | Quvvatlagichingizdan foydalansam bo‘ladimi? |
| 30 | Where can I find a pharmacy? | Dorixonani qayerdan topsam bo‘ladi? |
Talaffuz: Could you tez nutqda “kuju” bo‘lib ketadi. Favour — “FEY-və”, oxiridagi r Britaniya talaffuzida eshitilmaydi.
4. Vaqt va reja
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | What time is it? | Soat necha? |
| 32 | What time does it start? | Soat nechada boshlanadi? |
| 33 | I’ll be there in ten minutes. | O‘n daqiqada yetib boraman. |
| 34 | Sorry, I’m running a bit late. | Uzr, biroz kechikyapman. |
| 35 | What day is it today? | Bugun qaysi kun? |
| 36 | I’m busy right now. Can we talk later? | Hozir bandman. Keyinroq gaplashsak bo‘ladimi? |
| 37 | What are you doing tonight? | Bugun kechqurun nima qilyapsiz? |
| 38 | I’ll let you know by Friday. | Jumagacha xabar beraman. |
| 39 | It’s too early for me. | Bu men uchun juda erta. |
| 40 | Let’s do it next week. | Keyingi hafta qilaylik. |
Talaffuz: minutes — “MI-nits”, “minuts” emas. Tonight da urg‘u ikkinchi bo‘g‘inda: “tə-NAYT”.
5. Pul va xizmat
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | How much do I owe you? | Sizga qancha berishim kerak? |
| 42 | Is there a cheaper one? | Arzonrog‘i bormi? |
| 43 | Do you take cards? | Karta qabul qilasizmi? |
| 44 | Can I have a receipt, please? | Chek bera olasizmi? |
| 45 | Is service included? | Xizmat haqi narxga kiritilganmi? |
| 46 | Sorry, I don’t have any change. | Kechirasiz, maydam yo‘q. |
| 47 | Where is the nearest cash machine? | Eng yaqin bankomat qayerda? |
| 48 | Is it free? | Bu bepulmi? |
| 49 | I’d like to exchange some dollars. | Biroz dollar almashtirmoqchiman. |
| 50 | That’s a good price. | Narxi yaxshi ekan. |
Talaffuz: receipt da p o‘qilmaydi: “ri-SIIT”. Owe — “ou”, bitta cho‘ziq unli.
6. Sog‘liq va yordam
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | I need a doctor. | Menga shifokor kerak. |
| 52 | I’ve got a headache. | Boshim og‘riyapti. |
| 53 | I feel sick. | Ko‘nglim aynayapti. |
| 54 | I’m allergic to penicillin. | Penitsillinga allergiyam bor. |
| 55 | Where is the nearest hospital? | Eng yaqin shifoxona qayerda? |
| 56 | Can I have something for a sore throat? | Tomoq og‘rig‘iga biror narsa bera olasizmi? |
| 57 | I’ve cut my finger. | Barmog‘imni kesib oldim. |
| 58 | I need to sit down. | O‘tirishim kerak. |
| 59 | Please call my family. | Iltimos, oilamga qo‘ng‘iroq qiling. |
| 60 | I’m OK, don’t worry. | Men yaxshiman, xavotir olmang. |
Talaffuz: headache — “HED-eyk”, ch bu yerda “k” o‘qiladi. Allergic da urg‘u ikkinchi bo‘g‘inda: “ə-LƏ-jik”. Favqulodda vaziyat uchun to‘liq tartib yordam so‘rash inglizcha sahifasida.
7. His-tuyg‘u va holat
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 61 | I’m exhausted. | Juda charchadim. |
| 62 | I’m so happy for you! | Siz uchun juda xursandman! |
| 63 | I’m a bit nervous. | Biroz hayajondaman. |
| 64 | I’m bored. | Zerikdim. |
| 65 | I’m worried about my exam. | Imtihonim haqida xavotirdaman. |
| 66 | That’s so annoying! | Juda asabga tegadi! |
| 67 | I miss my family. | Oilamni sog‘indim. |
| 68 | I’m really proud of you. | Siz bilan faxrlanaman. |
| 69 | I’m in a good mood today. | Bugun kayfiyatim yaxshi. |
| 70 | I’m not in the mood. | Kayfiyatim yo‘q. |
Talaffuz: worried — “WA-rid”: w ikki lab bilan, “v” emas. Annoying — “ə-NOY-ing”.
8. Fikr, rozilik va e’tiroz
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 71 | I think so. | Menimcha, shunday. |
| 72 | I don’t think so. | Menimcha, unday emas. |
| 73 | I agree with you. | Siz bilan roziman. |
| 74 | I’m not sure. | Aniq bilmayman. |
| 75 | That’s a good idea. | Yaxshi fikr. |
| 76 | It depends. | Vaziyatga bog‘liq. |
| 77 | In my opinion, it’s too expensive. | Menimcha, bu juda qimmat. |
| 78 | You’re right. | Haqsiz. |
| 79 | I see what you mean, but… | Nima demoqchiligingizni tushunaman, lekin… |
| 80 | It doesn’t matter. | Farqi yo‘q. |
Talaffuz: think dagi th tilni tishlar orasiga qo‘yib aytiladi, “sink” yoki “tink” emas. Opinion — “ə-PI-nyən”.
9. Muloyimlik: rahmat, uzr va javoblar
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 81 | Thank you so much for your help. | Yordamingiz uchun katta rahmat. |
| 82 | You’re welcome. | Arzimaydi. |
| 83 | No problem. | Hech gap emas. |
| 84 | I’m sorry, it’s my fault. | Kechirasiz, bu mening aybim. |
| 85 | Don’t worry about it. | Xavotir olmang, hechqisi yo‘q. |
| 86 | Excuse me, can I get past? | Kechirasiz, o‘tib olsam bo‘ladimi? |
| 87 | After you. | Avval siz. |
| 88 | Bless you! | Sog‘ bo‘ling! (aksirganda) |
| 89 | Congratulations! | Tabriklayman! |
| 90 | Good luck! | Omad! |
Talaffuz: fault — “folt”. Congratulations da urg‘u “-LEY-” bo‘g‘inida: “kən-gra-chu-LEY-shənz”.
10. Suhbatni boshqarish
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 91 | By the way, … | Aytgancha, … |
| 92 | Anyway, … | Xullas, … |
| 93 | What do you think? | Siz nima deysiz? |
| 94 | Tell me more. | Batafsilroq gapiring. |
| 95 | Guess what! | Bilasizmi nima bo‘ldi! |
| 96 | Sorry, can I finish? | Kechirasiz, gapimni tugatsam maylimi? |
| 97 | Where was I? | Qayerda to‘xtagan edim? |
| 98 | That reminds me… | Shu esimga tushdi… |
| 99 | Let’s change the subject. | Keling, mavzuni o‘zgartiraylik. |
| 100 | It was nice talking to you. | Siz bilan gaplashganimdan xursandman. |
Talaffuz: By the way uch so‘z bitta oqimda: “bay-ðə-wey”. Subject — “SAB-jikt”.
Vaziyatlar bo‘yicha (kafe, bozor, metro) tuzilgan boshqa 100 ta ibora ingliz tilida so‘zlashuv sahifasida. Bu ikki ro‘yxat bir-birini to‘ldiradi.
Oddiy gaplarda o‘zbek va rus tilidan ko‘chadigan 6 ta xato
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I have 24 years. | I’m 24. | Yosh be bilan aytiladi. |
| I am agree. | I agree. | Agree — fe’l, am kerak emas. |
| I am boring. | I’m bored. | Boring — zerikarli, bored — zerikkan. |
| My head is ache. | I’ve got a headache. | Og‘riq uchun have got a…ache. |
| How to say “non” in English? | How do you say “non” in English? | So‘roq gapda do. |
| Give me a receipt. | Can I have a receipt, please? | Buyruq shakli qo‘pol. |
Talaffuzdagi eng ko‘p uchraydigan qiyinchiliklar (W/V, TH, oxirgi undoshlar) o‘zbeklar qiladigan talaffuz xatolari sahifasida mashqlar bilan ko‘rsatilgan.
Mashq: qaysi gapni aytasiz?
Har bir vaziyat uchun ro‘yxatdan mos gap raqamini toping va gapni ovoz chiqarib ayting.
- 1. Suhbatdosh juda tez gapiryapti.
- 2. Kafeda to‘lamoqchisiz, lekin kartangiz ishlashini bilmaysiz.
- 3. Do‘stingiz imtihondan a’lo baho oldi.
- 4. Uchrashuvga kechikyapsiz.
- 5. Hamkasbingiz aksirdi.
- 6. Kimdir sizning oyog‘ingizni bosib ketdi va uzr so‘radi.
- 7. Yangi tanishning ismini eshitmay qoldingiz.
- 8. Tomog‘ingiz og‘riyapti, dorixonadasiz.
- 9. Suhbatda boshqa mavzu esingizga tushdi.
- 10. Ikki variant bor, qaysi yaxshiligi sharoitga qarab o‘zgaradi.
Javoblar
1 — 12 (Could you speak more slowly, please?)
2 — 43 (Do you take cards?)
3 — 62 yoki 68 (I’m so happy for you! / I’m really proud of you.)
4 — 34 (Sorry, I’m running a bit late.)
5 — 88 (Bless you!)
6 — 85 (Don’t worry about it.)
7 — 20 (Sorry, I didn’t catch your name.)
8 — 56 (Can I have something for a sore throat?)
9 — 91 yoki 98 (By the way… / That reminds me…)
10 — 76 (It depends.)
100 gapni Bandi bilan jonli suhbatga aylantiring
Ro‘yxatdagi gapni bilish va uni kerakli soniyada aytish — ikki xil ko‘nikma. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan bir guruhdagi gaplarni ishlatadigan qisqa suhbat qiling: masalan, “Men charchadim, kayfiyatim yo‘q” desangiz, Bandi savol beradi va siz 7-guruhdagi gaplar bilan javob berasiz. Ilova talaffuzingizni tekshiradi va worried, think, receipt kabi so‘zlarda xato bo‘lsa ko‘rsatadi. So‘z boyligini kengaytirish uchun eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan 100 inglizcha so‘z sahifasini ham oching.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
