Ingliz tilida so‘zlashuvning katta qismi tayyor iboralardan iborat: odamlar har safar gapni noldan qurmaydi, How’s it going?, Let me check, I’m on my way kabi bo‘laklarni tayyor holda ishlatadi. Quyida shunday 100 ta ibora o‘nta vaziyatga bo‘lingan: salomlashish, tanishish, uy, ish, bozor, kafe, yo‘l, telefon, rejalar va tushunmay qolgan payt. Har bo‘limdan keyin talaffuz bo‘yicha qisqa izoh bor.
Qanday ishlatish: bir kunda bitta bo‘limni oling, 10 iborani ovoz chiqarib ayting va bugun o‘sha vaziyatga tushsangiz, kamida ikkitasini ishlatib ko‘ring. O‘n kunda butun ro‘yxat aylanib chiqadi.
Birinchi daqiqa uchun: 8 ta ibora rasm bilan
Bular ro‘yxatdagi eng ko‘p ishlatiladiganlar. Hozir har birini bir marta ovoz chiqarib ayting.
1. Salomlashish va hol-ahvol
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good morning! | Xayrli tong! |
| 2 | Hi, how are you? | Salom, qalaysiz? |
| 3 | I’m fine, thanks. And you? | Yaxshi, rahmat. O‘zingiz-chi? |
| 4 | Not bad. | Yomon emas. |
| 5 | How’s it going? | Ishlar qalay? |
| 6 | Long time no see! | Ko‘rinmay ketdingiz-ku! |
| 7 | How’s your family? | Oilangiz yaxshimi? |
| 8 | Have a nice day! | Kuningiz yaxshi o‘tsin! |
| 9 | See you later. | Keyinroq ko‘rishamiz. |
| 10 | Take care. | O‘zingizni asrang. |
Talaffuz: How are you? uchta alohida so‘z bo‘lib emas, bitta oqim bo‘lib aytiladi: “hau-a-yu”. How’s it going? da going oxiridagi g deyarli eshitilmaydi. O‘zbekcha salomlashishda oila, ish, sog‘liq birdaniga so‘raladi; inglizchada bitta How are you? yetadi, javob ham qisqa bo‘ladi.
2. Tanishish
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | What’s your name? | Ismingiz nima? |
| 12 | I’m Nodira. | Men Nodiraman. |
| 13 | Nice to meet you. | Tanishganimdan xursandman. |
| 14 | Where are you from? | Qayerdansiz? |
| 15 | I’m from Termez. | Men Termizdanman. |
| 16 | What do you do? | Nima ish qilasiz? |
| 17 | I work as an accountant. | Buxgalter bo‘lib ishlayman. |
| 18 | This is my colleague, Bekzod. | Bu hamkasbim Bekzod. |
| 19 | How do you spell that? | Bu qanday yoziladi? |
| 20 | Can I have your number? | Raqamingizni bera olasizmi? |
Talaffuz: Nice to meet you da meet va you qo‘shilib “miichu” bo‘ladi: t va y uchrashganda “ch”ga yaqin tovush chiqadi. What do you do? da birinchi do kuchsiz, “wot-da-yu-du” kabi eshitiladi. Bu qo‘shilishlar haqida batafsil connected speech sahifasida.
3. Uyda va oilada
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Breakfast is ready! | Nonushta tayyor! |
| 22 | Where’s the remote? | Pult qayerda? |
| 23 | Can you help me, please? | Yordam bera olasanmi? |
| 24 | I’m home! | Men keldim! |
| 25 | Who’s at the door? | Eshik oldida kim? |
| 26 | Turn off the light, please. | Chiroqni o‘chir, iltimos. |
| 27 | I’m going to bed. | Uxlashga ketdim. |
| 28 | Good night. | Xayrli tun. |
| 29 | Guests are coming tonight. | Bugun kechqurun mehmon keladi. |
| 30 | Dinner smells great! | Ovqatning hidi zo‘r! |
Talaffuz va xato: “chiroqni yoq/o‘chir” inglizchada turn on / turn off the light. Rus tilidan ko‘chirilgan open the light yoki close the light xato. I’m home da at yo‘q: I’m at home “uydaman” degani, I’m home! esa “keldim!”.
4. Ishda va o‘qishda
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 31 | Sorry I’m late. | Kechikkanim uchun uzr. |
| 32 | Do you have a minute? | Bir daqiqangiz bormi? |
| 33 | I’ll send it today. | Bugun yuboraman. |
| 34 | When is the deadline? | Muddat qachon? |
| 35 | Can we talk after lunch? | Tushlikdan keyin gaplashsak bo‘ladimi? |
| 36 | I’m working on it. | Ustida ishlayapman. |
| 37 | Let me check. | Tekshirib ko‘ray. |
| 38 | Good job! | Zo‘r ish qildingiz! |
| 39 | I have a question. | Savolim bor. |
| 40 | What page are we on? | Nechanchi sahifadamiz? |
Talaffuz: I’ll bitta bo‘g‘in, “ayl”. Tez nutqda I va I’ll farqi kichik, lekin ma’no farqi katta: I send it — odatda yuboraman, I’ll send it — yuboraman (hozir va’da beryapman). Let me ko‘pincha “lemmi” kabi eshitiladi.
5. Do‘kon va bozorda
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | How much is this? | Bu qancha turadi? |
| 42 | That’s too expensive. | Bu juda qimmat. |
| 43 | Can you give me a discount? | Chegirma qila olasizmi? |
| 44 | I’m just looking, thanks. | Shunchaki ko‘ryapman, rahmat. |
| 45 | Do you have a bigger size? | Kattaroq o‘lcham bormi? |
| 46 | Can I try it on? | Kiyib ko‘rsam bo‘ladimi? |
| 47 | Two kilos of tomatoes, please. | Ikki kilo pomidor, iltimos. |
| 48 | Can I pay by card? | Karta bilan to‘lasam bo‘ladimi? |
| 49 | I’ll take it. | Olaman. |
| 50 | Can I have a bag, please? | Paket bera olasizmi? |
Talaffuz: How much is this? da much va is qo‘shiladi: “mach-iz-dis”. Narx eshitganda fifteen va fifty ni adashtirmang: fif-TEEN da urg‘u oxirida, FIF-ty da boshida. Chorsu bozorida turist bilan gaplashsangiz, raqamni barmoq yoki telefon kalkulyatorida ko‘rsatish ham normal.
6. Kafe va choyxonada
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | A table for two, please. | Ikki kishilik stol, iltimos. |
| 52 | Can I see the menu, please? | Menyuni ko‘rsam bo‘ladimi? |
| 53 | What do you recommend? | Nimani tavsiya qilasiz? |
| 54 | I’d like the plov, please. | Menga osh, iltimos. |
| 55 | Without sugar, please. | Shakarsiz, iltimos. |
| 56 | Is it spicy? | Achchiqmi? |
| 57 | Could we have some more bread? | Yana non bera olasizmi? |
| 58 | It’s delicious! | Juda mazali! |
| 59 | Can we have the bill, please? | Hisobni bering, iltimos. |
| 60 | Keep the change. | Qaytimi kerak emas. |
Talaffuz: I’d like da d deyarli yutiladi: “ayd-layk”. Can I da can kuchsiz, “kən-ay”. Buyurtmada Give me the plov qo‘pol eshitiladi; I’d like… yoki Can I have…? tabiiy. Kafe va mehmonxonadagi to‘liq dialoglar restoran va mehmonxona sahifasida.
7. Yo‘lda: metro, avtobus, taksi
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 61 | Excuse me, where is the metro? | Kechirasiz, metro qayerda? |
| 62 | Does this bus go to Chorsu? | Bu avtobus Chorsuga boradimi? |
| 63 | Which stop do I get off at? | Qaysi bekatda tushaman? |
| 64 | Is this seat free? | Bu joy bo‘shmi? |
| 65 | Please stop here. | Shu yerda to‘xtating. |
| 66 | How long does it take? | Qancha vaqt ketadi? |
| 67 | Is it far from here? | Bu yerdan uzoqmi? |
| 68 | Go straight and turn left. | To‘g‘riga yuring, keyin chapga buriling. |
| 69 | I’m stuck in traffic. | Tirbandlikda qolib ketdim. |
| 70 | I’m on my way. | Yo‘ldaman. |
Talaffuz: get off at uch so‘z bitta bo‘lib aytiladi: “ge-to-fat”. Straight da gh o‘qilmaydi: “streyt”. Turn dagi ur o‘zbekcha “ur” emas, lablar biroz oldinga chiqqan uzun tovush.
8. Telefon va messenjerda
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 71 | Hello, who’s speaking? | Allo, kim gapiryapti? |
| 72 | Can I speak to Malika, please? | Malika bilan gaplashsam bo‘ladimi? |
| 73 | Sorry, wrong number. | Kechirasiz, raqam noto‘g‘ri. |
| 74 | Can you hear me? | Eshityapsizmi? |
| 75 | You’re breaking up. | Ovozingiz uzilyapti. |
| 76 | I’ll call you back. | Qayta qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman. |
| 77 | I can’t talk right now. | Hozir gaplasha olmayman. |
| 78 | Text me the address. | Manzilni yozib yuboring. |
| 79 | My battery is low. | Telefonim o‘chib qolay deyapti. |
| 80 | Did you get my message? | Xabarimni oldingizmi? |
Talaffuz: can va can’t ni farqlash qiyin, chunki can’t oxiridagi t ko‘pincha yutiladi. Farq unlida: can kuchsiz va qisqa, can’t urg‘uli va cho‘ziqroq (Britaniya talaffuzida “kaant”).
9. Uchrashuv va rejalar
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 81 | Are you free on Saturday? | Shanba kuni bo‘shmisiz? |
| 82 | Let’s meet at six. | Soat oltida uchrashaylik. |
| 83 | Where shall we meet? | Qayerda uchrashamiz? |
| 84 | That works for me. | Menga to‘g‘ri keladi. |
| 85 | Sorry, I can’t make it. | Uzr, ulgurolmayman. |
| 86 | How about Sunday? | Yakshanba-chi? |
| 87 | Would you like to come? | Kelishni xohlaysizmi? |
| 88 | I’d love to! | Jon deb! |
| 89 | Let me know. | Menga xabar bering. |
| 90 | See you there! | O‘sha yerda ko‘rishamiz! |
Talaffuz: Would you qo‘shilib “wu-ju” bo‘ladi. I can’t make it — idiomatik ibora, so‘zma-so‘z “yasay olmayman” emas, “kela olmayman, ulgurmayman” degani.
10. Tushunmaganda va munosabat bildirganda
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 91 | Sorry? / Pardon? | Labbay? Nima dedingiz? |
| 92 | Could you say that again? | Yana bir bor ayta olasizmi? |
| 93 | What does “deadline” mean? | “Deadline” nima degani? |
| 94 | Could you speak more slowly, please? | Sekinroq gapira olasizmi? |
| 95 | I see. | Tushundim. |
| 96 | Really? | Rostdanmi? |
| 97 | That’s great! | Zo‘r-ku! |
| 98 | That’s a pity. | Afsus. |
| 99 | I’m not sure. | Aniq bilmayman. |
| 100 | No problem. / You’re welcome. | Arzimaydi. |
Talaffuz: Sorry? savol ohangida, oxiri ko‘tarilib aytiladi. Pastga tushsa, kechirim so‘rash bo‘lib eshitiladi. Yolg‘iz What? qo‘polroq; notanish odamga Sorry? yoki Pardon? deng.
O‘zbek o‘rganuvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Nima uchun |
|---|---|---|
| Give me a tea. | Can I have a tea, please? | buyruq shakli qo‘pol eshitiladi |
| How much it costs? | How much is it? / How much does it cost? | savolda is yoki does kerak |
| Open the light. | Turn on the light. | rus tilidan ko‘chirilgan |
| I am agree. | I agree. | agree fe’l, am ortiqcha |
| I call you back. | I’ll call you back. | va’da uchun will |
| Where you are going? | Where are you going? | savolda are oldinga chiqadi |
| Be careful! (xayrlashganda) | Take care! | be careful xavf haqida ogohlantirish |
Mashq: vaziyatga mos iborani tanlang
Har bir vaziyat uchun ro‘yxatdan bitta iborani yozing.
- 1. Do‘stingizni bir yildan beri ko‘rmagansiz, ko‘chada uchrashib qoldingiz.
- 2. Kafeda ovqatlanib bo‘ldingiz, to‘lamoqchisiz.
- 3. Taksida uyingizga yetib keldingiz.
- 4. Hamkasbingiz hisobotni so‘radi, siz hali tugatmagansiz.
- 5. Do‘konda sotuvchi yordam taklif qildi, siz shunchaki qarab yuribsiz.
- 6. Telefonda ovoz uzilib-uzilib eshitilyapti.
- 7. Do‘stingiz shanbaga taklif qildi, siz bora olmaysiz.
- 8. Suhbatdoshingiz tez gapirdi, siz hech narsa tushunmadingiz.
- 9. Uchrashuvga ketyapsiz, do‘stingiz “Qayerdasan?” deb yozdi.
- 10. Kimdir sizga rahmat aytdi.
Javoblar
1 — Long time no see! 2 — Can we have the bill, please? 3 — Please stop here. 4 — I’m working on it. / I’ll send it today. 5 — I’m just looking, thanks. 6 — You’re breaking up. 7 — Sorry, I can’t make it. 8 — Sorry? Could you speak more slowly, please? 9 — I’m on my way. 10 — You’re welcome. / No problem.
4-savolda ikkala javob ham to‘g‘ri: birinchisi jarayonni, ikkinchisi va’dani bildiradi. Real suhbatda ikkalasini birga aytish mumkin: I’m working on it. I’ll send it today.
Iboradan suhbatga
Ibora suhbatni boshlaydi, lekin davom ettirish uchun savol kerak. Keyingi qadam — ingliz tilida eng ko‘p beriladigan 50 savol va javoblar. Notanish odam bilan gapni qanday boshlashni esa 30 ta conversation starter sahifasi ko‘rsatadi.
BandMate bilan ovoz chiqarib mashq qiling
Iborani o‘qib tushunish oson, kerakli paytda og‘izdan chiqarish qiyin. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan kafe, telefon yoki tanishuv vaziyatini o‘ynab ko‘rishingiz mumkin: u savol beradi, siz shu ro‘yxatdagi iboralar bilan javob berasiz va talaffuz bo‘yicha fikr olasiz. Har kuni bitta bo‘limni tanlang va suhbatda kamida uchta iborani ishlating.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
