Sport haqidagi matnda beshta narsa bo‘ladi: qaysi sport, qancha vaqtdan beri va qanchalik tez-tez (I have played football for three years, twice a week), qayerda va kim bilan, nega yoqadi (It keeps me fit) va bitta esda qolgan voqea (Last spring our team won a tournament). Fe’lni to‘g‘ri tanlang: to‘p bilan o‘ynaladigan sportga play, -ing bilan tugaydigan sportga go, kurash va boks kabi yakka kurash turlariga do: I play football, I go swimming, I do kurash.
Quyida kurash va futbol misolida uch darajadagi matn va tarjimasi, 12 ta ibora, bir daqiqalik og‘zaki variant, xatolar, shablon va mashq bor.
A1: My brother does kurash
My brother Jasur is fourteen. He does kurash. Kurash is a traditional Uzbek sport. The wrestlers wear a green or a blue jacket and a red belt. Each wrestler tries to throw the other on his back. Jasur trains three times a week after school. His coach is strict but kind. Last month Jasur won a medal at a school competition. We are very proud of him! (67 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Akam Jasur o‘n to‘rt yoshda. U kurash bilan shug‘ullanadi. Kurash an’anaviy o‘zbek sporti. Kurashchilar yashil yoki ko‘k yaktak va qizil belbog‘ kiyadi. Har bir kurashchi raqibini yelkasi bilan yerga yiqitishga harakat qiladi. Jasur maktabdan keyin haftasiga uch marta mashg‘ulotga boradi. Uning murabbiyi qattiqqo‘l, lekin mehribon. O‘tgan oy Jasur maktablararo musobaqada medal oldi. Biz u bilan juda faxrlanamiz!
E’tibor bering: does kurash (plays kurash emas), coach — murabbiy (ruscha тренер ta’sirida trainer deyish odatiy xato), three times a week — "haftasiga uch marta".
Play, go yoki do: qaysi fe’l qaysi sportga
| Fe’l | Qachon | Misollar |
|---|---|---|
| play | to‘p yoki raqib bilan o‘ynaladigan o‘yinlar | play football, play basketball, play chess, play tennis |
| go | -ing bilan tugaydigan harakatlar | go swimming, go running, go cycling, go skiing |
| do | kurash turlari, gimnastika, umumiy mashg‘ulot | do kurash, do boxing, do judo, do yoga, do sport |
Bu qoidaning istisnolari va 40 ta sport turining nomi sport turlari inglizcha sahifasida jamlangan.
A2: Football in our mahalla
I’m not a professional player, but football is a big part of my life. Every evening, when it gets cooler, the boys from our mahalla meet on the small pitch behind the school. We don’t have a real referee, so we sometimes argue about goals, but it’s always fun. I usually play in defence, because I’m tall and not very fast. My favourite team is Pakhtakor, and last spring my dad took me to a match at the stadium for the first time. The atmosphere was amazing: thousands of fans were singing and waving flags. We lost 1–0, but I didn’t care. I just want to play like those players one day. (112 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Men professional futbolchi emasman, lekin futbol hayotimning katta qismi. Har kuni kechqurun, havo salqinlashganda, mahallamiz bolalari maktab orqasidagi kichik maydonda yig‘ilamiz. Haqiqiy hakamimiz yo‘q, shuning uchun ba’zan gol bo‘ldimi-yo‘qmi, deb tortishamiz, lekin baribir doim qiziq. Odatda himoyada o‘ynayman, chunki bo‘yim baland va unchalik tez emasman. Sevimli jamoam "Paxtakor", o‘tgan bahorda dadam meni birinchi marta stadionga o‘yinga olib bordi. Muhit ajoyib edi: minglab muxlislar qo‘shiq aytib, bayroq silkitardi. Biz 1:0 hisobida yutqazdik, lekin menga farqi yo‘q edi. Men shunchaki bir kun o‘sha futbolchilardek o‘ynashni xohlayman.
E’tibor bering: hozirgi odat present simple da (meet, argue, play), bir martalik voqea past simple da (took, lost), fon esa past continuous da (fans were singing). Hisob inglizchada 1–0 deb yoziladi va "one nil" deb o‘qiladi.
Sport iboralari: rasm va jadval
| Ibora | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| train | mashq qilmoq | We train on Mondays and Thursdays. |
| coach | murabbiy | Our coach used to play for the national team. |
| score a goal | gol urmoq | Aziz scored two goals yesterday. |
| win / lose | yutmoq / yutqazmoq | We won the first match and lost the second. |
| beat | (raqibni) yengmoq | We beat School 12 by three goals. |
| a draw | durang | The match ended in a draw. |
| keep fit | sog‘lom va baquvvat yurmoq | I swim to keep fit. |
| be a fan of | … ning muxlisi bo‘lmoq | My dad is a big fan of Pakhtakor. |
| take part in | … da qatnashmoq | I took part in a chess tournament. |
| PE lesson | jismoniy tarbiya darsi | We have two PE lessons a week. |
| teamwork | jamoaviy ish | Football teaches you teamwork. |
| take up | (yangi mashg‘ulotni) boshlamoq | I took up running last year. |
Futbolga xos atamalar (offside, penalty, extra time) va o‘yin sharhini tushunish uchun futbol so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasini ko‘ring.
B1: Sport is not only for champions
When Uzbekistan qualified for the 2026 World Cup, the whole country seemed to celebrate. People were hooting their car horns in the streets until late at night, and even my grandmother, who has never watched a full match, asked me to explain the offside rule. That night I realised how much sport can bring people together.
However, I think we sometimes forget that sport is not only about watching champions on TV. In many schools PE is still seen as less important than maths or English, and a lot of teenagers spend their free time sitting in front of a screen. In my opinion, every child should find at least one activity they enjoy, whether it is football, kurash, swimming or simply cycling to school. You don’t need to win medals; you just need to move.
Personally, I took up running last year. I’m slow, and I will never be a professional, but after a run I sleep better and feel calmer before exams. That, for me, is the real victory. (171 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. O‘zbekiston 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatiga yo‘llanma olganda, go‘yo butun mamlakat bayram qildi. Odamlar kechgacha ko‘chalarda mashina signalini chalishdi, hatto biror o‘yinni boshidan oxirigacha ko‘rmagan buvim ham mendan "offsayd" qoidasini tushuntirib berishimni so‘radi. O‘sha kechasi sport odamlarni qanchalik birlashtirishini angladim.
Biroq, menimcha, biz ba’zan sport faqat televizorda chempionlarni tomosha qilish emasligini unutib qo‘yamiz. Ko‘p maktablarda jismoniy tarbiya hali ham matematika yoki ingliz tilidan kamroq muhim deb qaraladi, ko‘plab o‘smirlar esa bo‘sh vaqtini ekran qarshisida o‘tirib o‘tkazadi. Mening fikrimcha, har bir bola o‘ziga yoqadigan kamida bitta mashg‘ulot topishi kerak: futbolmi, kurashmi, suzishmi yoki shunchaki maktabga velosipedda borishmi. Medal olish shart emas, shunchaki harakat qilish kerak.
Men shaxsan o‘tgan yili yugurishni boshladim. Sekin yuguraman va hech qachon professional bo‘lmayman, lekin yugurgandan keyin yaxshiroq uxlayman va imtihon oldidan xotirjamroq bo‘laman. Men uchun haqiqiy g‘alaba shu.
Nega bu B1: matn shaxsiy voqea bilan boshlanib, fikrga o‘tadi (However, I think…), fikr misollar bilan asoslanadi, oxirida esa shaxsiy xulosa bor. Whether it is… or… va has never watched kabi tuzilmalar B1 darajani ko‘rsatadi. Sport mavzusida argumentli insho kerak bo‘lsa, maktab uchun esse namunalari sahifasida sport haqida alohida namuna bor.
Bir daqiqalik og‘zaki variant
Namuna (taxminan 1 daqiqa): Well, I’m not super sporty, but I do play football with my friends a few times a week. We usually play on the pitch next to our school in the evenings, when it’s not so hot. I also did kurash for about a year when I was younger, because my uncle was a wrestler, but I found it a bit too tough, to be honest. What I like about football is that it’s a team game, so even if you’re not the best player, you still feel useful. And it’s a great way to switch off after a long day at school.
Bu savollar IELTS Speaking Part 1 da ham beriladi; boshqa savollar va zamon tanlash jadvali IELTS Speaking: sport savollari sahifasida.
"I play kurash": sport matnidagi 7 xato
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I play kurash. | I do kurash. / I do wrestling. |
| I go to swimming. | I go swimming. |
| I am fan of Pakhtakor. | I am a fan of Pakhtakor. |
| My trainer is very strict. | My coach is very strict. |
| We won them 3–1. | We beat them 3–1. / We won 3–1. |
| Sport is useful for health. | Sport is good for your health. |
| He is best player in our team. | He is the best player in our team. |
Win o‘yin, medal yoki kubokka (win a match, win a medal), beat esa raqibga ishlatiladi (beat a team). Sport umumiy ma’noda britaniyacha do sport, amerikacha play sports; ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri.
Shablon: sevimli sportingiz haqida
My favourite sport is ______. I ______ (play / do / go) it ______ times a week at ______ with ______. I started when I was ______. My coach / my friend ______ taught me ______. I like it because it ______ (keeps me fit / helps me relax / teaches me teamwork). The best moment was when ______. The hardest thing is ______. In the future I would like to ______.
Shablondagi birinchi bo‘shliqni to‘ldirgach, yuqoridagi play / go / do jadvaliga qarab fe’lni tekshiring.
Mashq: to‘g‘ri so‘zni qo‘ying
1. I ___ swimming on Sundays.
2. My sister ___ karate three times a week.
3. We ___ the other team 2–0.
4. Our team ___ the school tournament last year.
5. The match ended in a ___: 1–1.
6. My ___ says I need to train harder.
7. I ___ up tennis last summer.
8. Xatoni toping: "My brother plays boxing."
9. Tarjima qiling: "Men haftada uch marta futbol o‘ynayman."
Javoblar
1. go 2. does 3. beat 4. won 5. draw 6. coach 7. took 8. My brother does boxing. (yoki My brother is a boxer.) 9. I play football three times a week.
Sport haqida Bandi bilan gaplashing
Sport mavzusi og‘zaki imtihonlarda ham, oddiy suhbatda ham tez-tez chiqadi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi Do you do any sport? deb so‘raydi va javobingizga qarab How did you get into it? yoki Who’s your favourite player? kabi qo‘shimcha savol beradi. Suhbatdan keyin grammatika va talaffuz bo‘yicha izoh chiqadi; u mashq uchun, rasmiy baho emas.
Bugungi qadam: shablonni o‘z sportingiz bilan to‘ldiring, keyin daftarga qaramasdan bir daqiqa gapirib, telefonga yozib oling. Tinglaganda faqat bitta narsani tekshiring: play, go, do to‘g‘ri tanlanganmi?
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
