Sport turlari inglizcha: 40 sport, play/go/do va anjomlar

Sport turining oldidan ingliz tilida uchta fe’ldan biri keladi. To‘p yoki raqib bilan o‘ynaladigan o‘yinlarga play (play football), -ing bilan tugaydigan harakatlarga go (go swimming), yakka mashg‘ulot va kurash turlariga do (do judo). Quyida 40 ta sport shu uch guruhga bo‘lingan, har biriga talaffuz, tarjima va misol gap berilgan.

Hozir o‘zingiz haqingizda bitta gap tuzing: I play ______, but I’ve never tried ______. Masalan: I play volleyball, but I’ve never tried skiing.

a football — oq-qora futbol to‘pi — **a football**oq-qora futbol to‘pi

a basketball — to‘q sariq basketbol to‘pi — **a basketball**to‘q sariq basketbol to‘pi

chess pieces — oq shoh va qora ot — **chess pieces**oq shoh va qora ot

a match — kichik maydonda to‘p atrofidagi o‘yinchilar oyog‘i — **a match**kichik maydonda to‘p atrofidagi o‘yinchilar oyog‘i

a team — yashil maykali besh o‘yinchi — **a team**yashil maykali besh o‘yinchi

a fan — ko‘k sharfni boshidan baland ko‘targan muxlis — **a fan**ko‘k sharfni boshidan baland ko‘targan muxlis

Play: to‘p va raqib bilan o‘yinlar (13 ta)

№	Inglizcha	Talaffuz	O‘zbekcha	Misol
1	football	[FUT-bol]	futbol	We play football in the mahalla yard every evening.
2	futsal	[FUT-sal]	mini-futbol	Our office team plays futsal on Fridays.
3	basketball	[BAS-kit-bol]	basketbol	My brother plays basketball for his school.
4	volleyball	[VO-li-bol]	voleybol	Girls often play volleyball in PE lessons.
5	handball	[HEND-bol]	qo‘l to‘pi	Handball is fast and very physical.
6	tennis	[TE-nis]	tennis	She plays tennis at the Yunusobod courts.
7	table tennis	[TEY-bl te-nis]	stol tennisi	We play table tennis in the dormitory.
8	badminton	[BED-min-ton]	badminton	My parents play badminton in the park.
9	ice hockey	[ays HO-ki]	xokkey	Ice hockey is popular in Canada.
10	golf	[golf]	golf	He plays golf on business trips.
11	rugby	[RAG-bi]	regbi	Rugby players don’t wear helmets.
12	cricket	[KRI-kit]	kriket	Cricket matches can last five days.
13	chess	[ches]	shaxmat	My grandfather plays chess with his neighbour.

Shaxmat ham play bilan, chunki unda raqib bor. Yana bir e’tibor beradigan joy: sport nomi oldidan the qo‘yilmaydi. I play the football emas, I play football. Musiqa asbobida esa aksincha: play the piano.

Go: -ing bilan tugaydigan harakatlar (12 ta)

№	Inglizcha	Talaffuz	O‘zbekcha	Misol
14	swimming	[SUI-ming]	suzish	I go swimming twice a week.
15	running	[RA-ning]	yugurish	She goes running along the Anhor canal.
16	cycling	[SAY-kling]	velosport, velosipedda yurish	We went cycling in Chorvoq last summer.
17	hiking	[HAY-king]	tog‘ sayri	They go hiking in the Chimgan mountains.
18	skiing	[SKI-ing]	chang‘i	You can go skiing at Amirsoy in winter.
19	climbing	[KLAY-ming]	qoyaga chiqish	He goes climbing with a helmet and a rope.
20	skating	[SKEY-ting]	konkida uchish	Children go skating at the ice rink.
21	horse riding	[hors RAY-ding]	ot minish	In the village we went horse riding.
22	bowling	[BOU-ling]	bouling	Let’s go bowling on Saturday.
23	surfing	[SYOR-fing]	serfing	You can’t go surfing in Tashkent.
24	diving	[DAY-ving]	g‘avvoslik	She went diving in the Red Sea.
25	jogging	[JO-ging]	yengil yugurish	My father goes jogging before work.

Climbing so‘zidagi b eshitilmaydi: [KLAY-ming], “klimbing” emas. Skiing da ikkita i yonma-yon keladi va ikkalasi ham o‘qiladi: [SKI-ing].

Do: yakka mashg‘ulot va yakkakurash (15 ta)

№	Inglizcha	Talaffuz	O‘zbekcha	Misol
26	yoga	[YOU-ga]	yoga	My mum does yoga at home.
27	aerobics	[e-ROU-biks]	aerobika	They do aerobics at the fitness club.
28	pilates	[pi-LA-tiz]	pilates	She started doing pilates for her back.
29	athletics	[et-LE-tiks]	yengil atletika	He does athletics: the 400 metres.
30	gymnastics	[jim-NES-tiks]	gimnastika	Many girls do gymnastics from age five.
31	weightlifting	[UEYT-lif-ting]	og‘ir atletika	He does weightlifting at a sports school.
32	judo	[JU-dou]	dzyudo	My cousin does judo and has a brown belt.
33	karate	[ka-RA-ti]	karate	I did karate when I was a child.
34	taekwondo	[tay-KUON-dou]	taekvondo	She does taekwondo three times a week.
35	boxing	[BOK-sing]	boks	He does boxing, so he’s very fit.
36	wrestling	[RES-ling]	kurash (umumiy), erkin kurash	Wrestling is popular in our village.
37	kurash	[ku-RASH]	o‘zbek kurashi	My son does kurash at the local sports school.
38	fencing	[FEN-sing]	qilichbozlik	In fencing you wear a white suit and a mask.
39	archery	[AR-che-ri]	kamondan otish	He did archery at a summer camp.
40	exercise	[EK-ser-sayz]	jismoniy mashq	I do exercise every morning for ten minutes.

Wrestling da w va t o‘qilmaydi: [RES-ling]. Boks va kurash uchun fe’l shakli ham bor: He boxes. He wrestles.

Istisnolarni yodlashning oson yo‘li: agar sport nomida -ing bo‘lsa va u jamoaviy o‘yin bo‘lmasa, deyarli har doim go. Boxing va wrestling esa -ing bilan tugasa ham, do oladi, chunki ular yakkakurash. IELTS Speaking’da sport haqidagi savollarga shu fe’llar bilan javob berish namunalari IELTS Speaking sport questions sahifasida.

Sportchini nima deymiz

Ko‘p sport turidan shaxs nomi -er yoki -ist bilan yasaladi: footballer, swimmer, runner, cyclist, boxer, wrestler, skier, climber, gymnast, tennis player. Ba’zilarida alohida so‘z yo‘q, player qo‘shiladi: a volleyball player, a chess player, a basketball player. Kurash uchun a kurash wrestler deyiladi.

kurash — yashil va ko‘k yaktakdagi ikki kurashchi bellashmoqda — **kurash**yashil va ko‘k yaktakdagi ikki kurashchi bellashmoqda

a champion — bo‘yniga oltin medal taqqan kurashchi shohsupada — **a champion**bo‘yniga oltin medal taqqan kurashchi shohsupada

boxing gloves — ipidan osilgan qizil boks qo‘lqoplari — **boxing gloves**ipidan osilgan qizil boks qo‘lqoplari

a swimming cap and goggles — suzish qalpoqchasi va ko‘zoynagi — **a swimming cap and goggles**suzish qalpoqchasi va ko‘zoynagi

dumbbells and a mat — gantellar va o‘ralgan gilamcha — **dumbbells and a mat**gantellar va o‘ralgan gilamcha

climbing — kaskada qoyaga tirmashayotgan yigit — **climbing**kaskada qoyaga tirmashayotgan yigit

ride a bike — velosiped haydayotgan bola — **ride a bike**velosiped haydayotgan bola

training — konus yonidan yugurib o‘tayotgan bola — **training**konus yonidan yugurib o‘tayotgan bola

Sport anjomlari: 16 so‘z

Inglizcha	Talaffuz	O‘zbekcha	Misol
ball	[bol]	to‘p	Kick the ball to me!
racket	[RE-kit]	raketka	I need a new tennis racket.
bat	[bet]	kriket yoki beysbol tayoqchasi	He hit the ball with the bat.
net	[net]	to‘r	The ball hit the net.
goal	[goul]	darvoza; gol	He scored a goal in the last minute.
gloves	[glavz]	qo‘lqop	Boxers wear gloves.
helmet	[HEL-mit]	kaska, dubulg‘a	Always wear a helmet when you cycle.
goggles	[GO-glz]	suzish ko‘zoynagi	I forgot my goggles at the pool.
swimming cap	[SUI-ming kep]	suzish qalpoqchasi	You must wear a swimming cap here.
mat	[met]	gilamcha, tatami	Kurash wrestlers compete on a mat.
dumbbells	[DAM-belz]	gantel	I lift dumbbells at home.
trainers	[TREY-nerz]	krossovka	Put on your trainers, we’re going running.
kit	[kit]	sport formasi	Our team has a new green kit.
whistle	[UI-sl]	hushtak	The coach blew the whistle.
medal	[ME-dl]	medal	She won a gold medal.
stopwatch	[STOP-uoch]	sekundomer	The coach timed us with a stopwatch.

Kurash va boksni inglizcha tushuntirish

Xorijlik suhbatdoshingiz What sports is Uzbekistan good at? deb so‘rasa, eng ko‘p aytiladigan ikkita javob — boks va kurash. Quyidagi gaplarni o‘zingizga moslab ishlating.

Kurash is a traditional Uzbek style of wrestling. The wrestlers wear a green or blue jacket and white trousers, and they try to throw each other onto the back while standing. There is no fighting on the ground. Kurash is also an international sport now: it was on the programme of the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang.

Boxing is huge in Uzbekistan. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, Uzbek boxers won five gold medals, so many young people go to boxing clubs after school.

Bu raqamlar Osiyo Olimpiya Kengashi (OCA) sahifalaridan olingan, havolalar pastdagi Manbalarda. Keyingi musobaqalar natijalarini aytmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, rasmiy federatsiya yoki OCA saytidan tekshiring.

Gapirishda foydali birikmalar: win a medal (medal olmoq), compete in (…da qatnashmoq), train hard (qattiq mashq qilmoq), a sports school (sport maktabi), a world champion (jahon chempioni). Masalan: He trains hard at a sports school in Namangan and competes in national tournaments.

Sport haqida uzunroq matn yozmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, sport haqida matn sahifasidagi namunalarni ko‘ring. Futbol atamalari, penalti, ofsayd va sharhlovchi iboralari esa futbol so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasida alohida.

Sport haqida gapirganda o‘zbek o‘quvchisi chalkashtiradigan joylar

Xato	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
I go to swimming.	I go swimming.	go + -ing, to kerak emas.
I play boxing.	I do boxing. / I box.	Yakkakurash — do.
I play the volleyball.	I play volleyball.	Sport oldida the yo‘q.
I am doing sport every day.	I do sport every day.	Odat — Present Simple.
He is sportsman.	He’s very sporty. / He’s an athlete.	Artikl kerak; sporty — sportga qiziqadigan.
We won them 3–1.	We beat them 3–1.	Raqibni beat, o‘yin yoki medalni win.

Mashq

A. play, go yoki do?

1. ___ judo
2. ___ badminton
3. ___ skiing
4. ___ gymnastics
5. ___ chess
6. ___ hiking

B. Anjomni toping.

7. You wear them in the pool to protect your eyes.
8. You hit a tennis ball with it.
9. Kurash wrestlers compete on it.

C. Xatoni tuzating.

10. Our team won Andijan 2–0 yesterday.

Javoblar

1 — do; 2 — play; 3 — go; 4 — do; 5 — play; 6 — go; 7 — goggles; 8 — a racket; 9 — a mat; 10 — Our team beat Andijan 2–0 yesterday. (yoki Our team won 2–0 against Andijan.)

Sport haqida Bandi bilan suhbat

BandMate ilovasida Bandi Do you do any sport? deb so‘raydi va javobingizga qarab davom etadi: How often? Who do you play with? Ovozli javobda go to swimming yoki play boxing desangiz, ilova to‘g‘ri shaklni ko‘rsatadi. Yuqoridagi 40 ta sportdan o‘zingiz shug‘ullanadigan uchtasini tanlang va har biri haqida ikki gapdan ayting.

Manbalar

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