Futbolda eng ko‘p eshitiladigan uch so‘z: offside (ofsayd, hujumchi himoyachilardan oldinda qolgan holat), penalty (jarima maydonchasidagi qoidabuzarlik uchun 11 metrli zarba) va draw (durang). Hisob inglizcha raqamlar bilan aytiladi: 2–1 — two-one, 0–0 — Britaniyada nil-nil, Amerikada zero-zero. Quyida maydon, o‘yin voqealari va sharhlovchi iboralari talaffuz va misol bilan.
Birinchi gapingiz: It ended in a draw, one-one. — O‘yin 1:1 durang bilan tugadi.
Maydon va odamlar: 16 so‘z
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| pitch | [pich] | maydon (BrE) | The pitch was wet after the rain. |
| goal | [goul] | darvoza; gol | He scored his first goal for the club. |
| penalty area, the box | [PE-nl-ti E-ri-a] | jarima maydonchasi | He was fouled inside the box. |
| goalkeeper | [GOUL-ki-per] | darvozabon | The goalkeeper caught the ball easily. |
| defender | [di-FEN-der] | himoyachi | Two defenders blocked the shot. |
| midfielder | [MID-fil-der] | yarim himoyachi | Our midfielder controls the tempo. |
| striker, forward | [STRAY-ker] | hujumchi | The striker missed an easy chance. |
| winger | [UIN-ger] | qanot hujumchisi | The winger ran down the left. |
| captain | [KEP-tin] | sardor | The captain lifted the cup. |
| coach, manager | [kouch], [ME-ni-jer] | murabbiy, bosh murabbiy | The manager changed the tactics at half-time. |
| referee | [re-fe-RI] | hakam | The referee gave a free kick. |
| assistant referee | [e-SIS-tent re-fe-RI] | yon hakam | The assistant referee raised his flag. |
| substitute, sub | [SAB-sti-tyut] | zaxiradagi o‘yinchi | He came on as a substitute. |
| bench | [bench] | zaxira o‘rindig‘i | He spent the whole match on the bench. |
| fans, supporters | [fenz], [se-POR-terz] | muxlislar | The fans sang for ninety minutes. |
| kit | [kit] | futbol formasi | The team has a new white away kit. |
Referee so‘zida urg‘u oxirgi bo‘g‘inda: [re-fe-RI], “REferi” emas. Goal ni “gol” deb qisqa aytmang, cho‘zib [goul] deng.
O‘yin voqealari: 20 so‘z
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| kick-off | [KIK-of] | o‘yin boshlanishi | Kick-off is at 8 pm. |
| half-time | [haf-TAYM] | tanaffus | It was 0–0 at half-time. |
| full-time | [ful-TAYM] | o‘yin oxiri | At full-time the fans ran onto the pitch. |
| score | [skor] | hisob; gol urmoq | What’s the score? |
| own goal | [oun goul] | o‘z darvozasiga gol | The defender scored an own goal. |
| foul | [faul] | qoidabuzarlik | That was a clear foul. |
| free kick | [fri kik] | jarima zarbasi | He scored straight from a free kick. |
| penalty | [PE-nl-ti] | penalti | The referee gave a penalty. |
| corner | [KOR-ner] | burchak zarbasi | We won a corner in the last minute. |
| offside | [of-SAYD] | ofsayd | The goal didn’t count because he was offside. |
| yellow card | [YE-lou kard] | sariq kartochka | He got a yellow card for arguing. |
| red card | [red kard] | qizil kartochka | After the red card they played with ten men. |
| handball | [HEND-bol] | qo‘l bilan tegish | The referee checked the handball on VAR. |
| stoppage time | [STO-pij taym] | qo‘shilgan vaqt | They scored in stoppage time. |
| extra time | [EKS-tra taym] | qo‘shimcha vaqt (2×15) | The cup final went to extra time. |
| penalty shoot-out | [PE-nl-ti SHUT-aut] | penaltilar bellashuvi | They won on penalties. |
| draw | [dro] | durang | It was a boring draw. |
| beat | [bit] | yutmoq (raqibni) | We beat them 2–0. |
| equaliser | [I-kua-lay-zer] | hisobni tenglashtiruvchi gol | The equaliser came in the 89th minute. |
| clean sheet | [klin shit] | quruq o‘yin (gol o‘tkazmaslik) | Our goalkeeper kept a clean sheet. |
Penalty shoot-out ni o‘zbek muxlislari ko‘pincha “penaltilar” deb aytadi. Inglizchada ikki xil ifoda bor: a penalty — o‘yin davomidagi bitta zarba, a penalty shoot-out — durangdan keyin navbat bilan tepiladigan zarbalar.
Hisob va natijani aytish
| Vaziyat | Inglizcha |
|---|---|
| Hisob so‘rash | What’s the score? / Who’s winning? |
| Hozirgi hisob | It’s one-nil to Pakhtakor. |
| Yutdik | We won three-one. / We beat Navbahor three-one. |
| Yutqazdik | We lost two-nil to Nasaf. |
| Durang | It ended in a draw. / It finished one-all. |
| Tenglashtirdi | They equalised in the second half. |
| Jadval | They’re top of the league. / They’re bottom. |
Britaniya va Amerika farqi: BrE football, pitch, match, nil, kit; AmE soccer, field, game, zero, uniform. Ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri, faqat bitta gapda aralashtirmang.
Sharhlovchi nima deydi: 16 ta ibora
Inglizcha sharhni birinchi marta eshitganda eng qiyini — tezlik va qisqartirilgan gaplar. Sharhlovchi ko‘pincha fe’lsiz, bo‘lak-bo‘lak gapiradi. Quyidagi iboralarni tanisangiz, o‘yinning ko‘p qismini kuzatib borasiz.
| Ibora | Ma’nosi |
|---|---|
| He shoots… and scores! | Zarba… va gol! |
| What a save! | Darvozabon ajoyib qaytardi! |
| Just wide. | To‘p darvozaning yonidan sal o‘tib ketdi. |
| Off the post! / Off the crossbar! | To‘p ustunga / darvoza to‘siniga tegdi! |
| The referee points to the spot. | Hakam penalti belgiladi. |
| The flag is up. | Yon hakam ofsayd ko‘rsatdi. |
| He’s through on goal. | U darvozabon bilan yakkama-yakka chiqdi. |
| He goes down in the box. | U jarima maydonchasida yiqildi. |
| A header! | Bosh bilan zarba! |
| Into the top corner! | To‘p darvozaning yuqori burchagiga! |
| A long-range effort. | Uzoqdan zarba. |
| They’re pressing high. | Ular raqib yarmida bosim o‘tkazyapti. |
| Against the run of play. | O‘yin mazmuniga zid (gol). |
| They’re down to ten men. | Ular o‘n kishida qoldi. |
| Deep into stoppage time. | Qo‘shilgan vaqtning oxirlarida. |
| The final whistle! | Yakuniy hushtak! |
Mana shu iboralardan tuzilgan qisqa namuna sharh (to‘qima o‘yin):
Seventy-eight minutes gone, still nil-nil. Rustamov down the left, crosses… a header! Off the crossbar! The home fans can’t believe it. And now the visitors break… he’s through on goal… he goes down in the box, and the referee points to the spot! Big moment here.
Muxlislar va derbi
A local derby — bir shahar jamoalari o‘yini. Support a team — jamoaga muxlislik qilmoq: I support Pakhtakor. “I’m a fan of…” ham to‘g‘ri, lekin I fan Pakhtakor degan fe’l yo‘q. The fans went wild — muxlislar quvonchdan jo‘shib ketdi.
O‘zbekiston terma jamoasi haqida gapirganda: In June 2025 Uzbekistan qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first time. Bu ma’lumot FIFA saytida, havola pastda. Turnirdagi natijalar haqida gapirishdan oldin ularni rasmiy manbadan tekshiring.
Dialog: kafeda o‘yinni muhokama qilish
Jasur: Did you watch the match last night?
Kevin: Only the second half. What was the score at half-time?
Jasur: Nil-nil. It was really boring for forty-five minutes.
Kevin: And then?
Jasur: They scored early in the second half, a header from a corner. Then we got a penalty.
Kevin: Was it a real penalty? It looked like he just fell over.
Jasur: I think it was a foul. The referee checked it on VAR anyway.
Kevin: So it finished one-all?
Jasur: Yes, a draw. But our keeper made two great saves in stoppage time.
Kevin: Who do you support in the league, by the way?
Jasur: Pakhtakor, since I was a kid. The derby is next month. Want to come?
Sport turlarining umumiy ro‘yxati va play/go/do qoidasi sport turlari inglizcha sahifasida. Futboldan kirib kelgan idiomalar (move the goalposts, a level playing field) boshqa kundalik iboralar bilan common English idioms sahifasida. Esda qolgan o‘yinni IELTS’da tasvirlash uchun Part 2: describe a sport sahifasidan foydalaning.
Futbol haqida gapirgandagi odatiy xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| We won Nasaf. | We beat Nasaf. | Raqibni beat; win o‘yin, kubok uchun. |
| The score is two to zero. | It’s two-nil. | Hisob qisqa aytiladi. |
| He made a goal. | He scored a goal. | Gol — score. |
| He got a penalty kick in. | He scored the penalty. | Tabiiy shakl. |
| The match finished with draw. | The match ended in a draw. | end in a draw. |
| I am fan of Barcelona. | I’m a Barcelona fan. | Artikl va tartib. |
Mashq
A. So‘zni toping.
- 1. The player who stops the ball with his hands.
- 2. When the game finishes 2–2.
- 3. A goal a player scores into his own net.
- 4. The official who runs along the line with a flag.
- 5. Extra minutes the referee adds at the end of each half.
B. win yoki beat?
- 6. Uzbekistan ___ the match 1–0.
- 7. We ___ them in the final.
- 8. Who ___ the cup last year?
C. Sharh iborasini tushuntiring.
- 9. The referee points to the spot.
- 10. They’re down to ten men.
Javoblar
1 — goalkeeper; 2 — a draw; 3 — an own goal; 4 — assistant referee; 5 — stoppage time; 6 — won; 7 — beat; 8 — won; 9 — hakam penalti belgiladi; 10 — bir o‘yinchi qizil kartochka oldi, jamoa o‘n kishida qoldi.
Futbolni Bandi bilan muhokama qiling
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan kechagi o‘yin haqida gaplashish vaziyatini sinab ko‘ring: u What was the score? Who scored? deb so‘raydi, siz esa hisobni two-one, one-all shaklida aytib, bitta lahzani sharhlovchi iboralari bilan tasvirlaysiz. Talaffuzda referee, goal, penalty urg‘usi noto‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, ilova ko‘rsatadi. Keyingi o‘yinni inglizcha sharh bilan ko‘ring va jadvaldagi iboralardan nechtasini eshitganingizni sanang.
