Gul inglizcha flower [FLAU-er], lola — tulip [TYU-lip], atirgul — rose [rouz], daraxt — tree [tri]. O‘zbek hovli va ko‘chalaridagi daraxtlar: terak — poplar [PO-pler], chinor — plane tree [pleyn tri], tut — mulberry [MAL-be-ri], tol — willow [VI-lou]. Meva daraxtining guli alohida so‘z bilan aytiladi: blossom — apricot blossom, o‘rik guli.
Hozir ayting: My favourite flower is the ______, and there’s a big ______ tree near my house.
Gullar: 16 ta nom
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| tulip | [TYU-lip] | lola | Wild tulips cover the hills in April. |
| rose | [rouz] | atirgul | My grandmother grows red roses by the gate. |
| poppy | [PO-pi] | qizg‘aldoq | The field was red with poppies. |
| snowdrop | [SNOU-drop] | boychechak | Snowdrops appear when there’s still snow on the ground. |
| daffodil | [DE-fo-dil] | nargis | Daffodils are yellow and smell sweet. |
| violet | [VAY-o-lit] | binafsha | Violets grow in the shade. |
| iris | [AY-ris] | savsan | Purple irises bloom in May. |
| lily | [LI-li] | liliya | The lily has a strong smell. |
| carnation | [kar-NEY-shn] | chinnigul | He bought three red carnations. |
| chrysanthemum | [kri-SEN-the-mum] | xrizantema | Chrysanthemums flower in autumn. |
| sunflower | [SAN-flau-er] | kungaboqar | Sunflowers turn towards the sun. |
| daisy | [DEY-zi] | moychechak (oq gul) | The children made a chain of daisies. |
| lilac | [LAY-lek] | nastarin (siren) | The lilac by the window smells wonderful in spring. |
| jasmine | [JEZ-min] | yasmin | Jasmine tea is made with jasmine flowers. |
| basil | [BE-zl] | rayhon | There’s basil growing in a pot on the balcony. |
| cotton plant | [KO-tn plant] | g‘o‘za | The cotton plant has white fluffy bolls. |
Tulip ikkinchi harfdan keyin [yu] eshitiladi: [TYU-lip], “tulip” emas. Chrysanthemum ni bo‘lib ayting: [kri-SEN-the-mum]; ch bu yerda [k]. Lilac — nastarin, lily — liliya: bu ikkisini adashtirmang.
Boychechak haqida xorijlikka: The snowdrop is one of the first flowers of spring. In Uzbekistan children traditionally pick them and go from house to house singing a spring song. An’ananing tafsiloti hududga qarab farq qiladi, shuning uchun traditionally so‘zi o‘rinli.
Rasmlarda gul turlari kam, shuning uchun jadvaldagi so‘zlarni rasm o‘rniga haqiqiy gul bilan bog‘lang: bozorda yoki hovlida ko‘rgan gulingizning inglizcha nomini ovoz chiqarib ayting.
Daraxtlar: 18 ta nom
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| poplar | [PO-pler] | terak | Tall poplars grow along the canal. |
| plane tree | [pleyn tri] | chinor | We drank tea in the shade of an old plane tree. |
| mulberry tree | [MAL-be-ri] | tut | Silkworms eat mulberry leaves. |
| willow / weeping willow | [VI-lou] / [VI-ping] | tol / majnuntol | A weeping willow hangs over the pond. |
| elm | [elm] | qayrag‘och | The elm in our street is older than my father. |
| apricot tree | [EY-pri-kot] | o‘rik | The apricot trees blossom first. |
| apple tree | [E-pl] | olma daraxti | We have two apple trees in the garden. |
| cherry tree | [CHE-ri] | gilos (olcha — sour cherry) | The cherry tree is full of birds in June. |
| walnut tree | [VOL-nat] | yong‘oq | Walnut trees give deep shade. |
| almond tree | [A-mond] | bodom | Almond trees flower very early. |
| pomegranate | [PO-mi-gre-nit] | anor | The pomegranate by the door has red flowers. |
| fig tree | [fig] | anjir | Fig trees like hot summers. |
| grapevine | [GREYP-vayn] | tok | The grapevine gives shade over the tapchan. |
| pine | [payn] | qarag‘ay | Pine trees stay green all winter. |
| oak | [ouk] | eman | An oak can live for hundreds of years. |
| birch | [berch] | qayin | Birch trees have white bark. |
| chestnut | [CHES-nat] | kashtan | Chestnut trees grow along many streets in Tashkent. |
| maple | [MEY-pl] | zarang | Maple leaves turn red in autumn. |
Chinor haqida gap: The plane tree is a symbol of long life for many Uzbeks. You often see huge old ones near mosques and in mahallas. Bitta daraxtning yoshini aniq bilmasangiz, it’s said to be hundreds of years old deng. Almond so‘zida l o‘qilmaydi: [A-mond]. Walnut — [VOL-nat].
Daraxt va gul qismlari
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| root | ildiz | The roots of the plane tree lifted the pavement. |
| trunk | tana | The trunk is too wide to put your arms around. |
| bark | po‘stloq | Don’t cut the bark. |
| branch | shox | A bird is sitting on the top branch. |
| leaf / leaves | barg / barglar | The leaves fall in November. |
| bud | kurtak, g‘uncha | The roses are still in bud. |
| blossom | meva daraxti guli | The apricot blossom lasts only a week or two. |
| petal | gulbarg | A tulip has six petals. |
| stem | poya | Cut the stems before you put the roses in water. |
| thorn | tikan | Careful, roses have thorns. |
| seed | urug‘ | Sunflower seeds are a popular snack. |
Leaf ko‘plikda leaves: one leaf, two leaves. Leafs deyilmaydi.
Bog‘da: so‘zlar va fe’llar
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| garden | bog‘, hovlidagi gulzor | We grow tomatoes in the garden. |
| orchard | mevali bog‘ | His uncle has an apricot orchard near Samarkand. |
| flowerbed | gulzor, gul pushtasi | She planted tulips in the flowerbed. |
| pot | tuvak | Basil grows well in a pot. |
| soil | tuproq | The soil here is dry and sandy. |
| plant | ekmoq, o‘tqazmoq | We planted three trees for Navro‘z. |
| water | sug‘ormoq | Water the roses in the evening. |
| grow | o‘stirmoq, o‘smoq | Dad grows cucumbers every summer. |
| bloom / flower | gullamoq | The roses bloom twice a year. |
| prune | butamoq | Prune the vine in early spring. |
| pick | uzmoq, termoq | Don’t pick the flowers in the park. |
| rake leaves | barglarni xaskash bilan yig‘moq | In autumn we rake the leaves every weekend. |
Fasllarga bog‘liq so‘zlar ingliz tilida fasllar sahifasida, tog‘, daryo va o‘rmon so‘zlari esa tabiat so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasida. Daraxt mevalari nomlari mevalar nomi inglizcha sahifasida.
Gul rastasida: 1-oktyabr dialogi
1-oktyabr O‘zbekistonda O‘qituvchilar va murabbiylar kuni. Xorijlik hamkasbingiz ustoziga gul olmoqchi va sizdan yordam so‘radi:
A: Can you help me choose some flowers for my teacher?
B: Of course. Roses are always nice. Or chrysanthemums, they’re in season now.
A: How many should I buy? Is there a rule?
B: Here people usually give an odd number, like five or seven. Even numbers are for funerals.
A: Oh, I didn’t know that! In my country we just buy a dozen.
B: A dozen is twelve, so better not. Let’s ask the price. Excuse me, how much are the white roses?
C: Fifteen thousand each. The chrysanthemums are ten thousand a stem.
B: Could we have seven white roses, please? And can you wrap them?
C: Sure. Do you want a ribbon?
A: Yes, please. A blue one.
Bu odat ko‘p oilalarda amal qiladi, lekin hamma joyda bir xil emas. Narxlar dialog uchun misol. Bozorda narx kelishish iboralari savdolashish inglizcha sahifasida.
Flower yoki flour? Talaffuz va grammatikadagi xatolar
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I have tree brothers. | I have three brothers. | three [thri] — tilni tishlar orasiga qo‘yib; tree [tri] — daraxt. |
| two leafs | two leaves | f → v + -es. |
| I sowed a tree. | I planted a tree. | sow — urug‘ sepmoq. |
| The tree is flowering by pink. | The tree is covered in pink blossom. | Meva daraxti — blossom. |
| a buket of roses | a bunch of roses / a bouquet [bu-KEY] | Kundalik gapda a bunch of flowers. |
| chinar tree (tushunarsiz) | a plane tree (chinar) | O‘zbekcha nomni izoh bilan bering. |
Flower va flour (un) bir xil o‘qiladi: [FLAU-er]. Ma’no gapdan bilinadi.
Mashq
A. Inglizcha nomini yozing.
- 1. lola
- 2. terak
- 3. chinor
- 4. tut
- 5. boychechak
- 6. tol
B. Qismini toping.
- 7. The part of the tree under the ground.
- 8. The sharp part on a rose stem.
C. Tuzating.
- 9. In spring the apricot trees are full of flowers and leafs.
- 10. I want to buy a buket of tree roses.
Javoblar
1 — tulip; 2 — poplar; 3 — plane tree; 4 — mulberry (tree); 5 — snowdrop; 6 — willow; 7 — root; 8 — thorn; 9 — In spring the apricot trees are full of blossom and leaves.; 10 — I want to buy a bunch of three roses.
Hovlingizni Bandiga tasvirlang
BandMate ilovasida Bandi Do you have a garden? yoki What’s your favourite season? deb so‘raganda, hovlingiz yoki mahallangizdagi daraxtlarni tasvirlang: There’s an old plane tree in our mahalla, and in April the apricot trees are covered in blossom. Ilova tulip, poplar, three/tree talaffuzini tekshiradi. 8-mart uchun tabrik yozmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, 8-mart tabrigi inglizcha sahifasini oching.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
