Xarid qilishda eng kerakli so‘zlar: price (narx), discount (chegirma), sale (arzonlashtirilgan savdo), checkout yoki till (kassa), receipt (chek) va refund (pulni qaytarish). Asosiy savol: How much is this? Asosiy iltimos: Can I get a refund, please?
Hozir bitta gapni ayting: Is this on sale? — Bu chegirmadami? Keyin quyidagi 46 ta so‘zni o‘qing: to‘rt guruh, har bir so‘zning tarjimasi, birga keladigan so‘zlari va misol gapi bor. Tayyor dialoglar kerak bo‘lsa, ular do‘konda inglizcha dialog sahifasida; bu sahifa esa lug‘atni kengaytirish uchun.
Do‘kon turlari: 10 so‘z
| So‘z | Tarjima | Birikmalar | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| supermarket | supermarket | a big supermarket, do the shopping at | We do our weekly shopping at the supermarket. |
| corner shop | uy yonidagi do‘kon | pop into the corner shop | I popped into the corner shop for bread. |
| department store | univermag | a five-floor department store | The department store sells clothes and furniture. |
| shopping centre / mall | savdo markazi | go to the mall | Teenagers love hanging out at the mall. |
| market stall | bozor rastasi | run a market stall | My uncle runs a fruit stall at Chorsu. |
| kiosk | kiosk, do‘koncha | a newspaper kiosk | You can buy a SIM card at the kiosk. |
| online shop | internet do‘kon | order from an online shop | I ordered the shoes from an online shop. |
| second-hand shop | ishlatilgan buyumlar do‘koni | buy second-hand | She buys most of her books second-hand. |
| chain | do‘konlar tarmog‘i | a supermarket chain | This chain has a shop in every district. |
| branch | filial | the branch in Chilonzor | The Chilonzor branch is open until midnight. |
Narx va chegirma: 12 so‘z
| So‘z | Tarjima | Birikmalar | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| price | narx | a fair price, the price goes up | The price of melons goes down in August. |
| price tag | narx yorlig‘i | check the price tag | There’s no price tag on this jacket. |
| cost | turmoq (narxi) | it costs, how much does it cost | How much does this scarf cost? |
| discount | chegirma | get a discount, a 20% discount | Students get a ten percent discount here. |
| sale | chegirmali savdo | on sale, the summer sale | These jeans are on sale this week. |
| … % off | … % arzon | 30% off, half price | Everything in the window is 30% off. |
| special offer | maxsus taklif | buy one get one free | There’s a special offer on juice: buy one, get one free. |
| bargain | arzon va foydali xarid | a real bargain, bargain hunter | At that price, the coat was a real bargain. |
| rip-off | haddan tashqari qimmat (norasmiy) | a total rip-off | Ten dollars for a coffee? That’s a rip-off! |
| affordable | hamyonbop | affordable prices | The café has affordable prices for students. |
| overpriced | narxi oshirilgan | overpriced souvenirs | Souvenirs near the Registan can be overpriced. |
| haggle | savdolashmoq | haggle over the price | At the bazaar, people often haggle over the price. |
Cheap ba’zan “sifatsiz” ma’nosini ham beradi: a cheap bag — arzon, ehtimol sifatsiz sumka. Ijobiy ma’noda affordable yoki good value deng: It’s good value for money.
Kassada: 12 so‘z
| So‘z | Tarjima | Birikmalar | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| checkout / till | kassa | pay at the till, a self-checkout | The self-checkout is faster in the evening. |
| cashier | kassir | ask the cashier | The cashier asked if I had a loyalty card. |
| queue | navbat | join the queue, jump the queue | Please don’t jump the queue. |
| basket / trolley | savat / arava | push a trolley | Grab a trolley, we need a lot today. |
| barcode | shtrix-kod | scan a barcode | The barcode won’t scan. |
| loyalty card | bonus karta | collect points on a loyalty card | I collect points on my loyalty card. |
| pay in cash / by card | naqd / karta bilan to‘lamoq | pay by card, pay in cash | Can I pay by card? |
| contactless | kontaktsiz (telefonni tutib) | pay contactless | Just tap your phone, it’s contactless. |
| change | qaytim | keep the change, small change | Sorry, I haven’t got change for a large note. |
| receipt | chek | keep the receipt, a gift receipt | Could I have the receipt, please? |
| carrier bag | paket | a paper bag, pay for a bag | Do you need a carrier bag? |
| total | jami summa | the total comes to | The total comes to 186,000 sums. |
Qaytarish va almashtirish: 12 so‘z
| So‘z | Tarjima | Birikmalar | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| return | qaytarib bermoq | return an item, a returns policy | I’d like to return this shirt. |
| refund | pulni qaytarish | get a full refund, give a refund | They gave me a full refund. |
| exchange | almashtirmoq | exchange it for a bigger size | Can I exchange it for a medium? |
| store credit | do‘kon hisobidagi kredit | get store credit | They offered store credit instead of cash. |
| faulty | nosoz | a faulty kettle | The kettle was faulty from day one. |
| damaged | shikastlangan | arrive damaged | The parcel arrived damaged. |
| doesn’t fit | to‘g‘ri kelmadi (o‘lcham) | it doesn’t fit me | These shoes don’t fit me, they’re too tight. |
| warranty / guarantee | kafolat | a one-year warranty, under warranty | The phone is still under warranty. |
| proof of purchase | xarid isboti | show proof of purchase | A bank statement can be proof of purchase. |
| unused | ishlatilmagan | in its original packaging | Return it unused, in the original box. |
| complain | shikoyat qilmoq | complain about, make a complaint | I complained about the broken screen. |
| manager | menejer | speak to the manager | Could I speak to the manager, please? |
Qaytarish qoidalari har bir do‘konda va har bir mamlakatda boshqacha. Chet elda xarid qilsangiz, do‘konning returns policy sahifasini yoki chek orqasini o‘qing; O‘zbekistondagi xaridor huquqlari bo‘yicha esa rasmiy manba — amaldagi qonunchilik matnini tekshiring.
Yangilik uslubidagi namuna matn
Matn o‘quv mashqi uchun to‘qilgan.
Shoppers queue for autumn sale
Long queues formed outside a Tashkent shopping centre on Saturday as its autumn sale began. Some shops offered discounts of up to half price, and one electronics store had a special offer on headphones. “It’s a real bargain,” said one student who waited for two hours. Not everyone was happy: several customers said some items were overpriced before the sale. Shop managers reminded buyers to keep their receipts, because faulty items can be returned or exchanged.
Kassa dialogi: kiyim do‘konida
Cashier: Hi there. Did you find everything OK?
Nodira: Yes, thanks. Is this jacket in the sale? The tag says 30% off.
Cashier: Let me scan it… Yes, it is. So that’s 420,000 instead of 600,000.
Nodira: Great. And this scarf is a present. Could I have a gift receipt for it?
Cashier: Sure. Do you have our loyalty card?
Nodira: No, I don’t. Is it free?
Cashier: Yes, it’s free. You collect points and get birthday discounts.
Nodira: Maybe next time. Can I pay contactless?
Cashier: Of course. Just tap your phone here… That’s gone through. Do you need a bag?
Nodira: No, I’ve got one. If the jacket doesn’t fit my sister, can she exchange it?
Cashier: Yes, within fourteen days with the receipt. Items must be unused.
Nodira: Perfect. Thanks a lot.
Dialogdagi narxlar va muddat misol uchun; real do‘kon qoidalari chek yoki saytda yoziladi.
Xarid qilishda 5 ta tipik xato
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| How much it costs? | How much does it cost? / How much is it? | Savolda does kerak. |
| Give me a skidka. | Can I get a discount? | Skidka — ruscha. |
| I want to give back money. | I’d like a refund. | Tayyor so‘z bor. |
| It’s very cheap price. | It’s a very low price. / It’s very cheap. | Narx low/high bo‘ladi, buyum cheap/expensive. |
| I bought it with 50% sale. | I bought it at 50% off. / …in the sale. | at … off, in the sale. |
Mashq
A. Tarjima qiling.
- 1. Qaytimni oling (o‘zingizda qolsin).
- 2. Bu kurtka chegirmada.
- 3. Kassada navbat uzun.
- 4. Pulimni qaytarib bera olasizmi?
- 5. Telefon hali kafolatda.
B. Bo‘shliqni to‘ldiring: overpriced, receipt, haggle, fit, bargain.
- 6. You need the ______ to get a refund.
- 7. Only 50,000 for real leather boots? What a ______!
- 8. The trousers don’t ______ me. Can I exchange them?
- 9. Don’t buy water at the airport, it’s ______.
- 10. At Chorsu, you can ______ over the price of dried fruit.
Javoblar
1 — Keep the change. 2 — This jacket is on sale (in the sale). 3 — There’s a long queue at the till (checkout). 4 — Could I get a refund, please? / Can you give me a refund? 5 — The phone is still under warranty. 6 — receipt; 7 — bargain; 8 — fit; 9 — overpriced; 10 — haggle.
Xarid haqida gapirishni Bandi bilan sinang
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan kassa dialogini o‘ynang yoki Do you prefer shopping online or in shops? degan savolga javob bering: ilova so‘z tanlovi va talaffuz bo‘yicha izoh beradi. IELTS’da shu mavzu IELTS Speaking shopping savollari va iste’mol madaniyati bo‘yicha Part 3 sahifalarida davom etadi. Karta, o‘tkazma va kredit so‘zlari bank so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasida.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
